Dual Status Alien Married to US Citizen - Need Help with Statement for Joint Filing
I've been living in the US on an F-1 visa since June 2019, and just got married to a US citizen last year. From what I understand, I'm considered a "dual-status alien" for tax purposes. We want to file our taxes jointly this year, but I'm really confused about the statement I need to include with our return. The IRS website mentions something about needing to write a statement when a dual-status alien elects to be treated as a resident for the full tax year when filing jointly with a US citizen spouse. But I have no idea what this statement should actually say or how to format it. I tried looking for templates online but couldn't find anything specific. Does anyone have experience with this or know what information needs to be included in this statement? Also, do I need to include any specific forms besides the regular 1040? This is our first time filing together and I don't want to mess it up. Thanks in advance for any help!
23 comments


Carmen Ruiz
I've helped several clients with this exact situation. The statement you need is actually pretty straightforward, but it's important to get it right. The statement should clearly state that you're making the "election" under Section 6013(g) of the Internal Revenue Code to be treated as a U.S. resident for the entire tax year. Include both your names, social security numbers (or ITIN for you if you don't have an SSN yet), and a declaration that you're making this election. Both you and your spouse need to sign and date it. Here's a simple example of what it might look like: "[Your Name] and [Spouse Name] hereby elect under IRC Section 6013(g) to treat [Your Name], a nonresident alien, as a U.S. resident for tax purposes for the entire tax year 2024." You'll file a regular Form 1040 together - no need for Form 1040-NR. Just attach this statement to your return. This election stays in effect for future years until terminated, so you'll only need to do this statement once.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Does this mean they don't have to file the dual status return with both 1040 and 1040-NR forms? I thought dual status aliens always had to do that complicated split-year reporting thing?
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Thank you so much for this clear explanation! That example statement is really helpful. One quick question - do we need to include any specific information about when I entered the US or my visa status in the statement? Also, for the social security/ITIN part, I actually just received my SSN last month. Would this affect anything?
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Carmen Ruiz
•That's exactly right - by making this election, you avoid having to file the split-year return with both forms. The whole point of the 6013(g) election is to be treated as a full-year resident, which simplifies things considerably. No need to include entry dates or visa status in the statement itself - keep it simple with just the basic declaration. And congratulations on getting your SSN! Just include that new number on your forms and in the statement. The timing of when you received it doesn't matter for this election. Just make sure both of you sign the statement and attach it to your joint 1040.
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Zoe Dimitriou
After struggling with this exact situation last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which totally saved me from making mistakes with my dual status statement. I uploaded my immigration documents and previous tax returns, and it automatically generated the perfect Section 6013(g) election statement with all the right legal language. The site also analyzed my specific situation and explained which income needed to be reported and how the election would affect my FBAR requirements. It flagged some foreign accounts I didn't realize needed reporting and probably saved me from potential penalties.
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QuantumQuest
•This sounds really helpful! Did it also help with figuring out any foreign tax credit stuff? I have some investment income from my home country and never know how to handle that correctly when filing.
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Jamal Anderson
•I'm a bit skeptical about these tax AI tools. How does it compare to just having a CPA do it? Do you still need to know what forms to file or does it actually walk you through everything?
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Zoe Dimitriou
•It absolutely helped with the foreign tax credit calculations. You just upload your foreign tax documents, and it identifies which income qualifies for the credit and calculates the right amounts for Form 1116. It was much easier than trying to figure it out manually. The platform actually guides you through the entire process. You don't need to know which forms to file in advance - it asks about your situation (income sources, visa status, etc.) and determines which forms you need. It's more interactive than a static CPA consultation because you can ask follow-up questions as you go through each section.
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Jamal Anderson
I was super skeptical about using an AI tool for my complicated dual-status situation at first, but I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and have to admit I'm impressed. It correctly identified that I needed to make the 6013(g) election and generated a perfect statement that passed IRS scrutiny. What really surprised me was how it caught a mistake in my previous year's filing where my university had incorrectly reported some scholarship income. It explained exactly how to address this with an amended return and saved me from potentially continuing the error. The document analysis feature is legitimately impressive - it extracted all the relevant info from my visa documents without me having to manually enter everything.
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Mei Zhang
If you're having trouble getting answers about your dual status statement from the IRS, I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted hours on hold trying to get clarification about my 6013(g) election last month, but after using Claimyr, I got a callback from an actual IRS agent within 45 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically navigate the IRS phone tree for you and get you in the callback queue without you having to wait on hold forever. The agent I spoke with confirmed exactly what documentation I needed for my dual status statement and answered all my specific questions about reporting foreign income.
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Liam McGuire
•How does this actually work? Seems too good to be true that they can somehow get you to the front of the IRS line when everyone else is waiting hours.
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Amara Eze
•I don't buy it. The IRS is completely overwhelmed right now. There's no way some service can magically get you through faster than everyone else. They're probably just charging you for something you could do yourself.
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Mei Zhang
•It's not about getting to the "front of the line" - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and secure your place in the callback queue. When you call the IRS directly, you often get disconnected or have to wait on hold indefinitely. Claimyr handles the initial navigation and waiting period, then notifies you when the IRS is ready to talk. I was skeptical too, but the reality is I had been trying for two weeks to get through on my own with no success. With Claimyr, I got actual answers about my dual status filing from a real IRS agent within an hour. It's not magic - it's just a more efficient way to handle the most frustrating part of the process.
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Amara Eze
I take back what I said about Claimyr. After continually failing to get through to the IRS about my dual status alien questions, I tried it out of desperation. I legitimately got a call back from an IRS rep in about 35 minutes, and they walked me through exactly what needed to be in my 6013(g) election statement. The agent confirmed that I needed to list both SSNs (or ITIN + SSN), full names, tax year, and include the specific IRC section reference. They also clarified that once I make this election with my US citizen spouse, it continues automatically each year unless we formally revoke it or get divorced. Saved me from making a huge mistake on my filing approach!
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Giovanni Ricci
Just a heads up - if you're making the 6013(g) election to be treated as a resident alien while married to a US citizen, remember this could affect your FBAR and FATCA reporting requirements for foreign accounts. Once you elect to be treated as a resident for tax purposes, you'll need to report all foreign financial accounts if they meet the threshold. This caught me by surprise last year - I made the election to file jointly with my husband, then realized I suddenly had to report all my overseas accounts on FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) because I was now considered a resident for the full tax year, not just the partial year.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•That's a really important point I hadn't considered! Do you know what the threshold is for having to report foreign accounts? I still have a savings account back home with maybe $8,000 in it, plus a small investment account with about $5,000. Would I need to report these?
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Giovanni Ricci
•The threshold for FBAR filing is $10,000 aggregate across all foreign accounts at any point during the year. So if the total between your savings and investment accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time, even for a day, you'd need to file the FBAR. For example, if your savings had $8,000 and investments had $5,000, that's $13,000 total, so you'd need to file even though each individual account is under $10,000. It's about the combined total. And by making the 6013(g) election, you're considered a resident for the entire year, so you'd need to report accounts for the full year, not just after you became a resident.
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NeonNomad
Another thing to consider with the dual status election - your worldwide income becomes subject to US taxation for the entire year, not just from the point you became a resident. This includes any income you earned while living in your home country before coming to the US. I learned this the hard way when I made the 6013(g) election and suddenly had to report income from my job back home from January-May before I even moved to America. The good news is you can usually claim foreign tax credits for taxes paid to your home country to avoid double taxation.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Does this mean you still have to file tax returns in your home country too? That sounds like a paperwork nightmare!
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NeonNomad
•It depends on your home country's rules. Many countries have their own requirements for non-resident citizens. In my case (from the UK), I still had to file there for the income I earned while physically present, then file in the US for my worldwide income for the entire year. The US-UK tax treaty helped prevent double taxation, but I still had to file both places. The foreign tax credit on my US return essentially gave me "credit" for taxes already paid to the UK. Not all countries have tax treaties with the US though, so your situation might be different. Definitely worth researching your specific home country's rules!
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Dylan Mitchell
To add a practical tip - when you attach your Section 6013(g) election statement to your tax return, write "FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 6013(g) ELECTION" in red ink at the top of your Form 1040. This helps ensure the IRS processing center recognizes the election right away and doesn't accidentally process your return incorrectly. Also, keep copies of this statement forever! You'll want to reference it in future years to show when you made the election, especially if you ever need to terminate it or if questions come up during an audit. My husband and I had to prove we'd made this election 3 years later when there was a question about one of our returns.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•That's a really practical tip about writing in red ink - thank you! How exactly would we terminate this election in the future if needed? Is there a specific form or another statement we'd need to file?
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Dylan Mitchell
•You'd terminate the election by filing another statement with your tax return saying you're revoking the Section 6013(g) election. There's no specific form - just a signed statement from both spouses. The election also automatically terminates if: 1) either spouse dies, 2) you get legally separated or divorced, 3) either the IRS or you terminate it because of inadequate records, or 4) you become a US citizen or resident alien through other means (like getting a green card). If you're planning to stay in the US long-term, you probably won't need to worry about terminating it.
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