< Back to IRS

Hannah White

Do I need to use my Form 1098-T when filing taxes as a non-Resident student?

I'm in my second year of PhD studies in the US and I'm confused about whether I need to include my Form 1098-T information when filing my taxes. The amount in Box 5 (scholarships/grants) is actually higher than the amount in Box 1 (tuition and fees), which is making me even more uncertain about what to do. I've been looking at the IRS website and found some information suggesting that non-residents don't need to use Form 1098-T when filing. But I'm not 100% sure if I'm interpreting this correctly or if my specific situation might be different. Has anyone gone through this before? Should I include the 1098-T information in my filing or just leave it out since I'm filing as a non-resident? Any help would be really appreciated as I'm trying to get my taxes done soon!

Michael Green

•

The IRS rules for non-resident aliens (NRAs) are indeed different from those for residents. You're on the right track! For non-resident aliens filing Form 1040-NR, you generally don't need to report your Form 1098-T information in the same way residents do. Since the amount in Box 5 (scholarships/grants) exceeds Box 1 (qualified education expenses), this would typically mean you have taxable scholarship income. However, as a non-resident, your scholarship/fellowship income used for living expenses is generally taxable, while amounts used for tuition, fees, books, and required supplies are exempt from taxation under most tax treaties. You should check if there's a tax treaty between your home country and the US that might offer additional benefits. Many treaties have special provisions for students and researchers that can reduce or eliminate tax on certain scholarship/fellowship income.

0 coins

Hannah White

•

Thanks for your response! I'm from Nigeria and I'm not even sure if there's a tax treaty between Nigeria and the US. Do you know where I can find information about these tax treaties? Also, do I need to fill out any special forms to claim these treaty benefits if they exist?

0 coins

Michael Green

•

You can find information about US tax treaties on the IRS website - specifically Publication 901 (U.S. Tax Treaties). I checked quickly and yes, there is a tax treaty between the US and Nigeria! To claim treaty benefits, you'll need to complete Form 8833 (Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure) in certain cases, and Form W-8BEN may have been filed with your school already. You might also want to look at IRS Publication 519 (U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens) which has specific sections about students and scholars.

0 coins

Mateo Silva

•

After struggling with my international student taxes last year, I discovered this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much headache with my 1098-T situation. I was also confused about whether to include it as a non-resident, and the conflicting advice online was driving me crazy. What I love about taxr.ai is that it specifically helps with analyzing tax documents for international students and scholars. It walked me through exactly what parts of my 1098-T were relevant for my non-resident filing and which parts I could ignore. It even explained how my scholarship income should be reported based on my specific visa type.

0 coins

Does it actually handle tax treaty benefits too? I'm from India and I know we have some education-related treaty benefits, but when I tried using regular tax software last year it completely messed up my treaty claims.

0 coins

Cameron Black

•

I'm skeptical about these specialized tools. How does it compare to just going to the international student office at your university? Mine offers free tax help for international students and they seem to know what they're doing.

0 coins

Mateo Silva

•

Yes, it actually does handle tax treaties really well! It asks about your country of citizenship and automatically applies the relevant treaty provisions. For Indian students, it specifically addresses Article 21(1) of the US-India tax treaty that can exempt scholarship/fellowship income. The university tax help can be great, but in my experience they were overwhelmed with too many students during tax season. My appointment was only 15 minutes and they couldn't address all my questions. With taxr.ai I could take my time, upload my documents, and get personalized guidance without feeling rushed. Plus it was available when I needed it - even at 2am when I was stressing about my filing deadline!

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai that someone mentioned here. I was really concerned about my 1098-T reporting as a non-resident from India, so I decided to give it a try. Honestly, it was exactly what I needed! The system immediately recognized my situation as a PhD student with scholarship income exceeding qualified expenses. The tool explained which parts of my fellowship were taxable vs. non-taxable under the US-India tax treaty, and generated the right forms to claim the treaty benefits. It even helped me understand how to report my TA stipend differently from my research fellowship. My university's international office confirmed everything was done correctly when I asked them to review it. Wish I'd known about this last year instead of the mess I created trying to figure it out myself!

0 coins

If you're struggling to get answers about your 1098-T situation from the IRS, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the same boat last year - confused about my non-resident status and scholarship reporting, and I couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks. I was honestly about to give up when another international student told me about this service. It got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with confirmed that as a non-resident, I didn't need to report my 1098-T the same way US residents do and helped me understand exactly how to handle my scholarship income.

0 coins

Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible to get through. Is this some kind of premium line you pay for or something? Sounds too good to be true tbh.

0 coins

Ruby Garcia

•

I don't buy it. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. They put you on hold for hours and then disconnect you. No way there's a magical solution to this problem.

0 coins

It's not a premium line - it's a service that uses technology to navigate the IRS phone system for you. Basically, they call and wait on hold so you don't have to. When they finally get an agent, they connect the call to you. It's like having someone wait in a long line for you. It's definitely real - I was super skeptical too. The way it works is they have systems that constantly dial and wait through the IRS menu options and hold times. When they get through to a human agent, you get a text message and jump on the call. I was shocked when it actually worked because I'd wasted hours trying to call myself.

0 coins

Ruby Garcia

•

I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After being completely frustrated with trying to get through to the IRS about my non-resident filing status and 1098-T questions, I reluctantly tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned. I was 100% sure it wouldn't work, but I was desperate. Well, color me surprised - I got a text within about 30 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line! The agent confirmed that as a non-resident I don't need to include the 1098-T information the same way as US citizens, and clarified exactly how my fellowship income should be reported. Saved me hours of stress and potentially filing incorrectly. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!

0 coins

I'm a tax advisor at a university with many international students, and I can provide some additional context on the 1098-T question for non-residents. The form 1098-T is primarily designed for US tax residents who might qualify for education credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit. Since non-residents filing Form 1040-NR are generally not eligible for these credits, the 1098-T itself isn't necessary for your filing. However, you still need to correctly report scholarship/fellowship income. The key distinction is between qualified and non-qualified expenses. Money received for tuition, fees, and required books is generally not taxable. Money for living expenses, housing, meals, etc. is typically taxable. Your 1098-T can help you determine these amounts, even if you don't need to directly reference it on your tax return.

0 coins

So if Box 5 shows $30,000 (scholarships) and Box 1 shows $25,000 (tuition), does that mean I only need to report $5,000 as taxable income? Or is it more complicated than that?

0 coins

Yes, as a general rule, that's correct. If your scholarship/fellowship exceeded your qualified education expenses by $5,000, then that $5,000 would typically be considered taxable income. It can get more complicated depending on your specific visa type and if there's a tax treaty between your home country and the US. For example, F-1 and J-1 students often have different reporting requirements, and certain scholarship portions might be exempt from tax under treaty provisions. Also remember that certain expenses beyond tuition might qualify as tax-exempt educational expenses, such as required books and supplies for courses.

0 coins

Has anyone used Sprintax for their non-resident taxes? My university provides it for free and they specifically mention they handle 1098-T situations for international students.

0 coins

Maya Lewis

•

I used Sprintax last year and it worked pretty well for my situation. It does ask about your 1098-T and walks you through what parts are taxable. The interface is a bit clunky but it gets the job done. Make sure you have all your documents ready before you start though, because it can time out if you take too long between sections.

0 coins

Isaac Wright

•

Just want to mention from personal experience - even though you technically don't need to use the 1098-T as a non-resident, I STRONGLY recommend keeping a copy of it with your tax records. The IRS occasionally sends verification requests, and having documentation of your tuition and scholarship amounts has saved me a lot of trouble in the past. Better safe than sorry!

0 coins

Cameron Black

•

This is excellent advice. I got a letter from the IRS questioning my scholarship income reporting last year, and having my 1098-T and a detailed breakdown from my university's bursar office made responding to their inquiry so much easier. Document everything!

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,095 users helped today