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Do I have to repay ACA Premium Tax Credit if I had employer health insurance the same month?

I'm trying to finish my 2025 taxes online and I'm stuck on something. The tax software told me to check out IRS Publication 974, but after reading through it I'm still confused about my situation. Here's my question: If I received Advance Payment of Premium Tax Credit (APTC) for an ACA marketplace plan during a month when I also had employer health insurance, do I have to pay back that credit? My situation is that I had an ACA marketplace plan for 7 months of last year with APTC covering the full premium. Then I got a new job that offered health insurance, which I enrolled in. There was one month where I had both coverages (the ACA plan and my employer plan). I qualified for the employer plan during that overlap month. I can't figure out if I need to repay the APTC I received for that overlap month. The 1095-A shows I got the credit for all 7 months including the overlap month. Anyone know where I can find a clear answer on this? Any resources or personal experience would be super helpful. Thanks!

This is actually a pretty common situation! When you have overlapping coverage, the IRS generally considers you ineligible for the Premium Tax Credit during months when you had other qualifying health coverage like an employer plan. Based on what you've described, you'll likely need to repay the APTC for the month when you had both coverages. This is because eligibility for employer coverage that meets minimum value and affordability standards makes you ineligible for the premium tax credit, even if you kept your marketplace plan. When you file Form 8962 (Premium Tax Credit form), you'll need to indicate which months you were eligible for the credit. For that overlap month, you would mark that you weren't eligible, which will result in you needing to repay that portion of the advance credit.

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Thanks for explaining! Do you know if there's any exception to this rule? Like what if my employer plan didn't start coverage until the 15th of the month - would I still have to repay the full month's APTC? Also, is there any income-based cap on how much I have to repay? I remember reading something about that somewhere.

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For partial month coverage, the IRS generally considers you covered for the entire month if you had employer coverage for at least one day during that month. So unfortunately, even if your employer coverage started mid-month, you'd still need to repay the APTC for the entire month. Yes, there are repayment limitations based on your household income as a percentage of the federal poverty line. If your income is below 400% of the federal poverty line, your repayment amount is capped. The caps range from $350 to $2,800 for tax year 2025, depending on your filing status and income level. If your income is above 400% of the poverty line, you'd need to repay the full amount of APTC for months you weren't eligible.

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After struggling with almost exactly this same situation last year, I found an amazing resource called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out my Premium Tax Credit repayment issues. I was so confused about which months I was eligible for the credit with my overlapping coverage. I uploaded my 1095-A and other tax documents, and the system analyzed everything and explained exactly what I needed to report on Form 8962. It even showed me the calculations for the repayment and identified an exception I qualified for that my tax software missed completely! What really helped was that it explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon, and showed me the specific IRS rules that applied to my situation with the overlapping coverage.

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How does taxr.ai handle situations where you have family members on different plans? My wife kept her marketplace plan for a few months after I got employer coverage that only covered me. Does it figure out the partial household coverage stuff?

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I'm always skeptical of these tax tools beyond the big names like TurboTax and H&R Block. Did you actually save more than you paid for the service? And how does it compare to just calling the IRS directly and asking them?

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The tool has specific features for dealing with mixed coverage situations. You can indicate which family members were on which plans for each month, and it calculates the correct allocation of the premium tax credit. It handled my situation where my kids stayed on CHIP while my spouse and I had different coverage arrangements. What made taxr.ai worth it for me was the time saved and stress reduction. I spent hours on hold trying to get through to the IRS with no luck. The service cost less than what I would have paid an accountant for a consultation, and it found a qualification I missed that saved me from having to repay about $1,200 in advance premium tax credits. The step-by-step guidance on completing Form 8962 was invaluable.

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I was initially super skeptical about taxr.ai when I saw it mentioned here, but I decided to try it since my ACA/employer insurance situation was causing me major headaches with my 2025 filing. Honestly, I'm glad I did! I had three different coverage situations last year (marketplace with APTC, then COBRA, then employer insurance), and was getting totally different answers from different tax preparers about how to handle it. The taxr.ai system identified exactly which months I was eligible for the premium tax credit and showed me the specific parts of the tax code that applied. The analysis it provided saved me from having to repay about $1,850 in premium tax credits that my tax software was incorrectly telling me I had to return. It's definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with complicated health insurance tax situations.

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If you're still struggling with getting a clear answer on your Premium Tax Credit situation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year with overlapping coverage and couldn't find a consistent answer. After trying for WEEKS to get through to the IRS (constant busy signals or disconnects), I used Claimyr and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 25 minutes. They got me an official determination on my specific situation that I could rely on. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent explained exactly which boxes to check on Form 8962 for my overlapping coverage months and confirmed that I did need to repay the APTC for those months, but also helped me identify a hardship exception I qualified for that reduced what I owed.

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How exactly does this work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just keep calling myself and eventually get through?

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This sounds like a scam tbh. Why would I pay someone else to call the IRS when I can do it myself for free? And how do I know they're actually connecting me to a real IRS agent and not just some random person pretending to be one?

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They use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when they reach a human agent. You could absolutely keep calling yourself, but in my experience during tax season, it took me 8-10 attempts over multiple days without ever getting through. With Claimyr, I got connected on the first try. The service connects you directly to the IRS's official phone line - you're speaking with actual IRS employees, not intermediaries. When they connect you, you're talking directly with the same IRS agents you'd reach if you managed to get through on your own. I was skeptical too, but after wasting hours of my life on hold and getting disconnected repeatedly, the service was worth it to finally get a definitive answer about my premium tax credit situation.

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Okay I need to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After commenting here, I continued struggling with my own ACA tax credit issue involving retroactive employer coverage, and kept getting disconnected from the IRS. I finally broke down and tried the service, and it actually connected me to an IRS tax law specialist within 30 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my specific situation with the overlapping coverage on Form 8962, and explained that while I did need to repay some of the APTC, I qualified for a repayment limitation based on my income. For anyone facing this same Premium Tax Credit repayment issue with overlapping coverage, getting an official answer directly from the IRS was incredibly helpful and removed all the guesswork. Definitely wish I'd done this sooner instead of stressing for weeks.

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Just to add another perspective - I had this exact situation in 2024 and discovered there's an important distinction in the rules around "eligibility" versus "enrollment." If you're ELIGIBLE for employer coverage that meets affordability and minimum value standards, you're generally not eligible for premium tax credits, even if you don't enroll in that employer plan. The key is the eligibility date, not when your coverage actually began. So check when you first became eligible to enroll in your employer plan - that might be even earlier than the month your coverage started, which could potentially affect additional months of your APTC.

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Wait, does this mean if my employer had a 90-day waiting period before I could enroll, I'd still be eligible for the ACA tax credit during those 90 days? Or am I misunderstanding?

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You're actually understanding correctly! During an employer's waiting period, you're not yet eligible for the employer coverage, so you can still claim the premium tax credit during those months. The key distinction is that once you become eligible to enroll (meaning you've satisfied the waiting period and could sign up), that's when your marketplace premium tax credit eligibility ends - even if you choose not to enroll in the employer plan. So those 90 days would still be premium tax credit eligible days because you weren't yet able to enroll in the employer plan.

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Has anyone here actually gotten audited by the IRS for premium tax credit issues? I'm in a similar situation but honestly thinking about just claiming the credit for all months and seeing what happens. It's only about $340 for that overlap month and seems like a lot of hassle to figure out.

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Don't do that! The IRS gets reporting directly from both your employer and the marketplace about your coverage. They specifically look for this kind of overlap. My cousin tried what you're suggesting and got a letter 6 months later demanding repayment plus a 20% accuracy penalty. Just report it correctly upfront.

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I went through almost exactly this situation last year and can confirm what others have said - you'll need to repay the APTC for that overlap month. The IRS considers you ineligible for the premium tax credit during any month when you were eligible for qualifying employer coverage, regardless of whether you actually used both plans. A few practical tips from my experience: 1. Make sure to check your employer's plan documents for the exact eligibility date - sometimes it's different from when coverage actually starts 2. Keep documentation of when your employer coverage began in case the IRS asks for proof later 3. The repayment caps mentioned earlier can really help limit what you owe if your income qualifies One thing that caught me off guard was that my tax software initially missed the overlap entirely until I manually entered the employer coverage dates. Double-check that your software is accounting for both coverages correctly when calculating your Form 8962. The good news is that even though you have to repay that month's APTC, you can still claim the premium tax credit for the other 6 months where you only had marketplace coverage. It's frustrating but not as bad as having to repay everything!

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'm dealing with a similar overlap situation and your point about checking the employer plan documents for the exact eligibility date is something I hadn't thought of. Did you end up having to pay any penalties beyond just repaying the APTC? And when you say your tax software initially missed the overlap, do you mean it didn't prompt you to enter employer coverage dates, or it just didn't calculate the repayment correctly even after you entered the information? I'm using TurboTax and want to make sure I'm not missing anything that could cause problems later.

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