Correcting Incorrect Inventory Count for COGS on Schedule C - Help Needed!
I run a small online shop and I'm having an issue with my inventory counts that's messing with my Schedule C and COGS reporting. I just finished my end-of-year 2023/beginning-of-year 2024 inventory count (yeah I know I'm behind, but nothing has changed since Dec 31st anyway), and I discovered I counted several product quantities wrong in my 2022 ending inventory. This means my 2023 beginning inventory numbers are also wrong because they're based on those incorrect 2022 figures. I've already filed my 2022 Schedule C using those incorrect inventory numbers, and now I'm worried about my 2023 filing. On Schedule C, Line 35, it states that I need to explain if my inventory at the beginning of the tax year differs from the previous year's closing inventory. Would it be sufficient to just write a note saying I miscounted a few products in my 2022 closing inventory? Or do I need to provide more detailed information when explaining this discrepancy? I don't want to trigger an audit or anything. Thanks for any advice you can provide!
21 comments


Alina Rosenthal
This is actually a pretty common situation with small businesses. The good news is that the IRS understands inventory counts aren't always perfect, especially for smaller operations. On Schedule C, Line 35, you should definitely explain the discrepancy. I would recommend being clear but concise - something like: "Inventory count error discovered in prior year. Several products were incorrectly counted in 2022 EOY inventory, affecting 2023 BOY inventory." You don't need to go into excessive detail, but you should maintain records showing both the original count and your corrected count in case you're ever asked about it. The key is to document the error and correction properly. This isn't something that typically triggers an audit on its own, especially if the adjustment isn't massive compared to your overall inventory value. Make sure your current year reporting uses the correct figures going forward. The goal is to have accurate COGS calculations for the current tax year, even if there was an error in the past.
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Finnegan Gunn
•Thanks for the explanation. If there's a significant value difference between the original count and the correct count, should I file an amended return for 2022? Or just correct it going forward for 2023?
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Alina Rosenthal
•For minor discrepancies, correcting going forward is usually sufficient. The explanation on Line 35 serves that purpose. If the error significantly impacted your tax liability for 2022 (meaning you substantially overpaid or underpaid taxes), then you might want to consider filing an amended return using Form 1040-X and a corrected Schedule C. This is especially important if you underpaid taxes, as you want to avoid potential penalties that could accrue. Generally, if the difference changes your tax liability by a few hundred dollars or more, it's worth amending.
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Miguel Harvey
I had a similar issue with my inventory last year and found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out how to handle the explanation properly. It's specifically designed to help with these kinds of Schedule C issues and COGS calculations. What I really liked was that I could upload my inventory spreadsheets and it showed me exactly how to document the change and what wording to use on Line 35. It even helped me determine whether I needed to file an amended return based on the dollar amount of the discrepancy. Definitely made me feel more confident that I was handling things correctly!
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Ashley Simian
•That sounds interesting. How exactly does it work with inventory records? Does it just give generic advice or actually analyze your specific numbers?
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Oliver Cheng
•I'm always skeptical of these tax tools. Is it just giving generic advice that you could find on IRS.gov, or does it actually have some specialized knowledge about inventory accounting?
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Miguel Harvey
•It actually analyzes your specific numbers. You can upload your inventory spreadsheets, and it compares your beginning and ending counts, calculates the value difference, and determines the impact on your COGS and net profit. It even shows you the ripple effect on your tax liability so you know whether filing an amended return is worthwhile. It's definitely not generic advice - it's tailored to your specific situation. It has specialized knowledge about inventory accounting rules for different types of businesses. For instance, it understands different inventory valuation methods (FIFO, LIFO, average cost) and how they impact your Schedule C. It even helped me understand that I needed to be consistent with my inventory method from year to year.
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Oliver Cheng
I have to admit I was wrong about taxr.ai. After our discussion here, I decided to try it out since I had a similar inventory mistake situation (miscounted some high-value items in my woodworking business). The tool actually walked me through explaining the discrepancy on Schedule C Line 35 and helped me calculate whether I needed to file an amended return. It turns out my error wasn't significant enough taxwise to require amending, which saved me a lot of worry and paperwork. What impressed me most was how it helped me create proper documentation of the error in case of an audit. It generated a detailed explanation that I could keep with my records explaining exactly what happened and how I corrected it. Definitely more helpful than I expected!
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Taylor To
If you're having trouble getting answers from the IRS about how to handle this inventory situation, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). When I had a similar COGS issue, I spent days trying to get someone at the IRS on the phone with no luck. I used their service, and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent within about 20 minutes! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to confirm exactly what I needed to do for my inventory count error and how to document it properly. Saved me days of frustration and uncertainty.
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Ella Cofer
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just have some special phone number to the IRS that regular people don't have access to?
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Kevin Bell
•Sorry, but this sounds like BS. No way someone can magically get you through to the IRS when millions of calls go unanswered every year. I tried calling for weeks about a Schedule C issue and never got through.
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Taylor To
•They don't have a special number - they use the same IRS number everyone else does. The difference is they have a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally reach a human, they call you and connect you directly to the agent. You're right that millions of calls go unanswered - that's exactly why this service exists. The IRS's own data shows that only about 10-15% of calls get answered during tax season. I was skeptical too, but after waiting on hold myself for 3+ hours multiple times and getting disconnected, I decided to try it. Was honestly shocked when I got the call back with an actual IRS agent on the line ready to help. Saved me a whole day of waiting on hold.
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Kevin Bell
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting here, I was still struggling with my own inventory valuation issue on Schedule C and getting desperate for answers, so I gave it a shot. It actually worked exactly as described. I received a call back in about 35 minutes with an IRS representative on the line. They confirmed that for my situation (I had made an error in how I valued my restaurant supplies), I needed to include a specific explanation on Line 35 and maintain detailed documentation showing the original and corrected counts. The agent even explained that this type of correction doesn't usually trigger additional scrutiny as long as it's properly documented and explained. Definitely worth it for the peace of mind knowing I'm handling this correctly according to the IRS themselves.
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Savannah Glover
Something similar happened to me, and my accountant told me the key is to be consistent going forward. For my situation (online craft supply store), we ended up creating a worksheet that showed: 1. The original 2022 ending inventory value reported 2. The corrected 2022 ending inventory value we should have reported 3. The difference between these values 4. A brief explanation of what caused the counting error We attached this to my tax return when noting the discrepancy on Line 35. The accountant said the most important thing is having a clear audit trail that shows you're making a good faith effort to correct the error, not trying to manipulate COGS for tax benefits.
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Felix Grigori
•Did your accountant say whether this type of correction and explanation typically triggers additional IRS review or audits?
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Savannah Glover
•My accountant said these types of inventory corrections by themselves rarely trigger audits, especially for small businesses. As long as the adjustment isn't massive compared to your overall business income and you provide a clear explanation, it's usually seen as routine. He mentioned that the IRS understands inventory counts aren't perfect, particularly for businesses with lots of SKUs or small items. What they're looking for is patterns of manipulation or huge unexplained changes that might suggest someone is playing games with their COGS to reduce taxes. A documented correction with a reasonable explanation doesn't raise those red flags.
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Felicity Bud
I've been using QuickBooks for my online business, and they actually have a feature to help with inventory adjustments like this. If you're using QuickBooks or similar software, you might want to check if they have a specific process for handling inventory count corrections. In my case, I was able to make an inventory adjustment entry that clearly documented the reason for the change. This created a paper trail showing exactly what happened and when I discovered the error. My tax software then helped me address Line 35 appropriately with the correct wording.
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Mohammad Khaled
•I'm actually using QuickBooks too, but I'm not super familiar with all its features. Could you share how you navigated to that inventory adjustment entry? Is it something specifically designed for tax corrections?
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Felicity Bud
•In QuickBooks Online, you can go to Inventory > Adjust Quantity/Value on Hand. There you can create an adjustment that changes the quantity and/or value of your inventory items. There's a field for "Adjustment Account" where you can select an expense account to track these adjustments (many people use "Inventory Shrinkage" or create a custom account like "Inventory Count Corrections"). The important part is filling out the "Memo" field with a detailed explanation of why you're making the adjustment - in your case, something like "Correction of 2022 ending inventory count error." This creates documentation right in your accounting system. It's not specifically designed for tax corrections, but it creates the paper trail you need to explain the discrepancy on your Schedule C. Then when you run your reports, the adjustment will be visible and properly documented.
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Ana Rusula
I went through something very similar with my small retail business last year. One thing I'd add to the great advice already given here is to make sure you're prepared for potential follow-up questions if the IRS does review your return. In addition to the Line 35 explanation, I kept a simple spreadsheet showing the original count vs. corrected count for each affected item, along with the unit cost and total value difference. I also noted the date I discovered the error and what caused it (in my case, I had double-counted some items that were stored in two different locations). My CPA recommended keeping this documentation for at least 3 years in case of questions. She said having this level of detail ready actually reduces the chance of extended scrutiny because it shows you're being thorough and transparent about the correction. Also, since you mentioned you're behind on your inventory count - this might be a good time to implement a more systematic counting process for future years. I started doing quarterly spot checks on my highest-value items, which has helped me catch errors much earlier. Good luck with your filing!
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Freya Nielsen
•This is really helpful advice about documentation! I'm curious - when you say you kept a spreadsheet showing the original vs corrected counts, did you also include photos or other proof of the actual physical inventory? I'm wondering if having visual documentation would be overkill or actually beneficial in case of questions later. Also, your point about quarterly spot checks is smart. Do you focus those checks on high-value items only, or do you also sample some of your lower-cost inventory? I'm trying to figure out the most efficient way to prevent this kind of error in the future without spending too much time on inventory management.
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