< Back to IRS

NebulaNomad

Can I write off a home generator on my taxes? Work from home deduction question

Hey everyone - tax question as we approach filing season. My husband and I both work from our home full-time. I run my photography business from a dedicated home office, and his company went permanently remote after everything that happened last year. We just experienced a brutal 3-day power outage last week and couldn't do any work whatsoever. Completely dead in the water - no internet, no computers, nothing. We probably lost about $2,500 in combined income. We're getting quotes for a whole house generator (around $12,000 installed), and I'm wondering if this would be tax deductible since we both absolutely need electricity to work? It seems like it should qualify as a business expense since we're both working from home 100% of the time. Has anyone successfully written off a generator on their taxes or know if this would be allowed? Would really appreciate insights before we pull the trigger on this purchase. Thanks!

This is an interesting question! As someone who's dealt with similar situations, I can shed some light on this. When it comes to home-related expenses for business purposes, you need to separate personal use from business use. A whole house generator benefits both your business operations and personal living, so you can't deduct the entire cost. For your wife's home business, she can potentially deduct the business percentage of the generator on Schedule C. This would be based on the percentage of your home used exclusively for her business (square footage of her office divided by total home square footage). For your situation as a remote employee, unfortunately the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act suspended employee home office deductions through 2025. So you personally wouldn't be able to deduct any portion of the generator. An alternative approach might be for your wife's business to purchase a smaller generator specifically for her business use rather than a whole-house system.

0 coins

Thanks for this info! Question - would it make a difference if I set up an LLC and have my employer pay me as a contractor instead of W-2? And also, for my wife's business percentage calculation, would we include just her office or all spaces she uses for business like the storage area for inventory and the garage where she packs shipments?

0 coins

Changing from employee to contractor is a significant decision that affects more than just deductions. It would allow you to deduct business expenses, but you'd also be responsible for self-employment taxes and lose employee benefits. Plus, the IRS has strict rules about worker classification - your employer can't just convert you to a contractor if you're performing the same role. For your wife's business percentage, she can include all spaces used exclusively and regularly for business purposes. This includes a dedicated office, inventory storage areas, and spaces used for packing shipments - as long as these areas aren't used for personal purposes too. Just be sure to document these spaces and their measurements carefully.

0 coins

I went through something similar when I had to work from home last year! I found this awesome AI tax tool that helped me figure out exactly what I could deduct for my home office setup. It's called https://taxr.ai and it basically analyzed all my expenses, explained what percentage was deductible, and even showed me tax code references. For my situation, I had bought a smaller backup power system (not a whole house generator) and was able to deduct the business portion. The tool helped me calculate the exact business use percentage and showed me how to document it properly. Might be worth checking out since your situation involves both a Schedule C business and remote work as an employee.

0 coins

How accurate is this AI thing compared to just asking an accountant? I'm always skeptical about AI tools making tax recommendations since the rules are so complicated and change every year.

0 coins

Does it handle complicated situations? I'm a contractor but also have rental properties and some crypto investments. My tax situation is a mess and I'm trying to figure out if I can write off my internet, part of my mortgage, and a generator I bought last year.

0 coins

I found it surprisingly accurate - it actually references specific IRS publications and tax code sections for its recommendations. The difference is you can get answers instantly instead of waiting for an accountant's appointment. I still run the final return by my accountant, but I use this to research deductions and get organized first. For complicated situations, that's actually where it shines. I have a side business along with W-2 income, and it handled all the distinctions perfectly. It analyzes each income stream separately and explains what's deductible for each situation. For your specific question about writing off the generator from last year, it would definitely help determine what percentage might be deductible based on your business use.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up - I tried that taxr.ai site and it was actually pretty helpful! I uploaded my documentation about the generator purchase and my home office setup, and it gave me a detailed breakdown of what portion I could deduct as a legitimate business expense. It showed me that since I use about 22% of my home for business purposes, I could deduct that same percentage of the generator cost. It also explained that I needed to depreciate it over several years rather than deduct it all at once. Saved me from making a mistake that might have triggered an audit! The tool even created a nice PDF summary I can keep with my tax records in case of questions. Definitely worth checking out if you're unsure about home office deductions.

0 coins

If you're having trouble getting concrete answers from the IRS about generator deductions, I had the exact same problem last year! After being on hold for hours and getting disconnected multiple times, I finally found this service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual human at the IRS in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical at first but desperate after waiting on hold forever. They basically call the IRS for you, navigate the phone tree, wait on hold, and then call you when they have an agent on the line. I got a definitive answer about my home office deduction questions directly from the IRS.

0 coins

Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS or something? Seems kind of sketchy to have a third party calling the IRS on my behalf.

0 coins

There's no way this works. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times this year and never get through. If this service actually worked, everyone would be using it and the IRS phone lines would be even more clogged. Sounds like a scam to me.

0 coins

It's actually pretty straightforward - they use an automated system to continually call and navigate the IRS phone menu, essentially waiting on hold so you don't have to. They don't have any special access or relationship with the IRS. When an agent answers, they connect you directly to that agent, so you're the one actually talking to the IRS. They don't scam anyone - they don't ask for any personal tax information and they don't claim to provide tax advice. They literally just solve the "waiting on hold forever" problem. I was super skeptical too, but when I was connected to an actual IRS agent after trying unsuccessfully for days on my own, I was pretty impressed.

0 coins

Ok I have to eat my words here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation (been trying to resolve an issue with my refund for MONTHS). I couldn't believe it but they actually got me through to someone at the IRS in about 25 minutes. After I spent literal weeks trying on my own! The IRS agent was able to look up my specific situation about home office deductions and generator expenses and gave me clear guidance. For anyone curious - the agent confirmed that for a sole proprietor or LLC, you can depreciate a portion of a generator based on business use percentage. He recommended keeping detailed records of both the business use percentage calculation and power outage incidents to demonstrate business necessity.

0 coins

Another option worth exploring is claiming the generator as a medical necessity if anyone in your household uses medical equipment that requires electricity. My neighbor has a CPAP machine and was able to get some tax benefits for their generator that way. Might be a possibility if the business deduction route doesn't pan out.

0 coins

Interesting idea! No one in our house has medical equipment needs currently, but that's good to know for future reference. We're leaning toward getting a generator that just powers the essential circuits (offices, internet, fridge) rather than the whole house to keep the cost down and make the business use percentage higher. The business deduction for my wife's portion should help offset some of the cost.

0 coins

That's a smart approach! Limiting it to just the essential circuits will not only make the business percentage calculation more favorable but also reduce your initial cost. Just make sure you keep really detailed documentation about which circuits are being powered and how they relate to the business. Taking photos of the setup and getting the installer to itemize the invoice to show it's powering the office areas would be helpful documentation for any potential audit.

0 coins

Has anyone considered solar panels with battery backup instead of a generator? We installed a system last year and there are way better tax benefits - 30% federal tax CREDIT (not just a deduction) plus possible state incentives. And then you get lower electric bills forever after.

0 coins

We looked into that but for our situation in the Northeast with frequent winter power outages, the battery capacity wasn't enough for our needs. We'd need like 3-4 Powerwalls to get through a multi-day outage in winter when solar generation is minimal. Cost was prohibitive compared to a generator. But definitely a great option in sunnier climates!

0 coins

That makes sense - location definitely matters for solar viability! For what it's worth, we added a smaller backup generator to supplement our solar + battery system for those extended outages. We sized the battery just for essential circuits (internet, office equipment, fridge) and use the generator only when batteries get low. This hybrid approach still qualified for the tax credits on the solar portion while giving us the extended backup capability.

0 coins

Great discussion here! I'm a CPA and wanted to add some clarification on a few points that came up. First, for the original question about the $12,000 whole house generator - you're on the right track thinking about business use percentage, but be careful about the "exclusive use" requirement. The IRS requires that business deductions for home expenses relate to spaces used EXCLUSIVELY for business. A whole house generator benefits your entire home, so you'd need to calculate the deduction based strictly on the square footage of spaces used only for business. Also, don't forget about depreciation! A generator would be considered business equipment with a useful life of several years, so you can't deduct the full cost in year one. You'd typically depreciate it over 5-7 years using MACRS. One more thing - make sure you're documenting the business necessity. Keep records of how power outages specifically impact your business income, like the $2,500 loss you mentioned. This helps justify the expense as ordinary and necessary for your business operations. The solar + battery suggestions are interesting too - just remember that residential solar credits are separate from business deductions, so you'd need to allocate costs appropriately if the system serves both personal and business use.

0 coins

This is super helpful, thank you! Quick follow-up question on the depreciation - would it be better to take the Section 179 deduction to expense the full business portion in year one, or stick with the 5-7 year MACRS depreciation? Our business had a good year and we're looking at ways to reduce this year's tax liability. Also, for documenting business necessity, would screenshots of lost client emails during the outage or invoices we couldn't send be sufficient evidence?

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today