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Sophie Footman

Can I purchase a CD in my personal name using business funds and report the 1099-INT for my S-Corp?

I'm in a bit of a banking dilemma and hoping someone can help with the tax implications. I'm a partner in a small marketing agency that's taxed as an S-corporation. We've got some extra cash sitting around that we want to put into a 12-month CD to earn better interest while we save for a potential office expansion next year. Here's the issue - I've been shopping around for the best CD rates and noticed several online banks offering really attractive rates (3.8-4.2%) for personal accounts, but their business CD rates are significantly lower or they don't even offer business accounts at all. Would it be legal for me to transfer business funds to my personal account and open a CD in my own name? The 1099-INT would be issued to me personally, but could I somehow attribute that interest income to the business since it's technically business money? Or am I just overthinking this and need to stick with business CDs even if the rates aren't as good? I don't want to create accounting headaches or tax problems down the road. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

This is actually a common question for small business owners! The short answer is that you generally shouldn't mix business and personal finances, even if it seems like you'd get a better deal. When you purchase a CD with business funds but put it in your personal name, you're creating what tax professionals call "commingling of funds." This can potentially compromise the liability protection of your S-corporation and create accounting nightmares. If the 1099-INT is issued to you personally with your SSN, that interest income needs to be reported on your personal tax return. You can't simply "transfer" that 1099-INT to your business because the financial institution has already reported it to the IRS under your name and SSN. There are some workarounds, but they create additional paperwork. You could potentially have the business "loan" you the money (with proper documentation), but then you'd need to pay the business back with interest at market rates, which defeats the purpose of chasing the higher CD rate. Your best bet is to either find a business-friendly bank with competitive CD rates or consider other short-term investment vehicles appropriate for business funds.

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What about if they deposit the CD interest into the business account directly? Would that change anything or still create issues?

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Even if you deposit the interest directly into your business account, it doesn't change the fundamental issue. The 1099-INT will still be issued under your personal name and SSN, which means the IRS expects to see that income reported on your personal tax return. If you deposit that interest into your business account, you'd essentially be making a capital contribution to your business, which doesn't change your tax obligation on the personal side. It actually creates more complexity because now you have to track that contribution properly in your business books.

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I was in a similar situation with my small business last year and found that dealing with tax documents can be really confusing, especially when it comes to investment income. After spending hours trying to figure out the right way to handle some investment income, I stumbled upon taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which was honestly a game-changer for me. I uploaded my 1099-INT forms and other tax documents, and the AI analyzed everything and explained exactly how I needed to report the income. It even highlighted potential issues with mixing personal and business finances that I hadn't considered. The tool basically confirmed what I was suspecting - that I couldn't just attribute personal investment income to my business without creating some serious accounting headaches. It might be worth checking out if you're dealing with these kinds of questions regularly. It helped me avoid making some mistakes that could have raised red flags with the IRS.

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Does it work for more complicated S-corp situations? I have several businesses and the accountant I use charges me an arm and a leg for every little question.

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I'm a bit skeptical about AI tax tools. How accurate is it really for business situations? Most of these tools seem designed for simple W-2 employees.

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It actually handles S-corps really well. I use it for two different businesses (one S-corp and one LLC) and it's helped me understand how to properly categorize expenses across both entities, which was always confusing. It's saved me from having to call my accountant for every little question, which adds up quickly at $200/hour. As for accuracy with business situations, I was skeptical too at first. But I found it's built specifically to handle complex business scenarios, not just basic personal returns. I've cross-checked some of its advice with my accountant and it's been spot-on. The best part is it explains WHY certain tax rules apply to your situation, so you actually learn as you go.

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I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being skeptical in my earlier comment. I decided to give it a try with a similar situation to yours - I had some business funds I was considering putting in personal investment accounts. The tool immediately identified potential issues with commingling funds that could affect my S-corp status. It explained exactly how the 1099-INT would be treated for tax purposes and showed me why trying to "reassign" that income to my business would create red flags. What impressed me most was when I uploaded my operating agreement and some financial statements, it pointed out specific clauses that could be problematic if I mixed funds. Completely changed my approach - ended up finding a business-focused online bank with decent rates instead. Definitely more helpful than I expected for complex business situations.

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If you've been struggling to get answers about this CD/1099-INT situation from the IRS directly, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had a similar tax question about attribution of interest income between my personal and business accounts and was getting nowhere with the regular IRS phone line - always on hold for hours only to get disconnected. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes who clarified everything. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically it navigates the IRS phone tree for you and calls when it's your turn. The agent I spoke with confirmed that interest income must be reported by whoever is named on the 1099-INT, and trying to attribute personal account interest to a business could trigger an audit. Having that definitive answer from the IRS gave me peace of mind about how to properly handle my situation.

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How does this actually work? I've literally spent hours on hold with the IRS and just gave up. Seems too good to be true that you could get through in 20 minutes.

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Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS quickly. They're understaffed and overwhelmed. I'll believe it when I see it.

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It works by constantly calling their system and navigating through all the automated menus for you. When it finally gets a spot in line, it calls you so you can talk directly to the agent. You don't have to sit there on hold - you just go about your day until your phone rings. I was skeptical too, but the reality is the IRS phone system has certain times when the wait is shorter, and Claimyr knows when those windows are. It's not magic - it's just automating the frustrating part of getting through their phone tree and waiting on hold.

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Just want to update on my skeptical comment above. I actually broke down and tried Claimyr yesterday because I needed an answer about a business tax notice I received and couldn't wait any longer. I'm honestly shocked - it actually worked. I got a call back in about 35 minutes (not quite 20, but WAY better than my previous attempts). The IRS agent I spoke with was able to explain exactly what was happening with my notice and what I needed to do next. For what it's worth, I also asked about this CD/personal name situation while I had them on the phone. The agent confirmed that if you receive a 1099-INT in your personal name, you must report it on your personal tax return regardless of where the funds originated from. They specifically warned against trying to "redirect" income to entities after the fact as it raises audit flags. Definitely better to keep business and personal completely separate even if it means accepting a slightly lower CD rate.

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Have you looked into business money market accounts instead? Many credit unions offer competitive rates on those without requiring a CD lockup period. We use one for our LLC that's currently paying 3.5% - not quite as high as some personal CDs but the flexibility is worth it.

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I hadn't considered money market accounts - that 3.5% rate sounds pretty decent! Which credit union are you using if you don't mind sharing? And did you have to jump through a lot of hoops to get the business account set up?

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I use Digital Federal Credit Union for our business accounts. Their business money market has tiered rates, so you'll get 3.5% on the first $50k and then it steps down for higher balances. The setup wasn't too bad - they needed our articles of organization, EIN letter from the IRS, and operating agreement. Took about a week to get everything approved. Alliant Credit Union also has decent business savings rates if DCU isn't available in your area. The key is to look at credit unions rather than big banks since they typically offer better rates.

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just want to add that mixing personal and business funds is literally the FIRST thing the IRS looks for when deciding if your business is actually legit or just a "hobby" or tax shelter. my cousin tried something similar (putting biz money in personal investment accounts) and got audited last yr. they made him reclassify his business as a hobby and he lost like ALL his deductions. NOT worth the extra 0.5% interest!!!

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That's a bit extreme. One transaction wouldn't trigger a hobby loss audit. There must have been other issues with your cousin's business. The IRS typically looks for multiple years of losses or lack of profit motive.

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Another option might be to have your S-Corp make you a loan with proper documentation (board resolution, promissory note with reasonable interest rate, etc). Then you could invest in a personal CD and pay back the loan plus interest to the company. But honestly, the paperwork and extra tax complications probably cancel out any benefit from the slightly higher CD rate. I'd recommend checking out some online banks that DO offer business accounts. Capital One and American Express both have decent business CD rates right now (3.7-3.8% last I checked). Not the absolute highest but close enough that it's worth keeping things clean.

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I'd strongly echo what others have said about keeping business and personal finances completely separate. As someone who's dealt with S-corp compliance issues, commingling funds is one of the fastest ways to lose your corporate protections and create tax headaches. Beyond the legal and tax issues, think about the practical accounting nightmare this creates. Every month when you're doing your books, you'll have to track and explain why business money is earning interest in a personal account. Your accountant will love billing you extra hours to sort this out at year-end. Instead of chasing that extra 0.4% in interest, consider these alternatives: - Treasury bills (currently around 4.5-5%) that you can buy directly for your business - Business money market accounts at online banks like Marcus or Ally - Short-term business CDs at credit unions (often better rates than big banks) The potential savings from a slightly higher CD rate aren't worth the compliance risks. Keep it simple and keep it clean - your future self will thank you during tax season.

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This is exactly the kind of practical advice I needed to hear! You're absolutely right about the accounting nightmare - I hadn't fully considered how this would complicate our monthly bookkeeping. The Treasury bills suggestion is particularly interesting since I hadn't thought about that option for business funds. Do you know if there are any minimum purchase requirements for T-bills through a business account, or can we start with smaller amounts to test the waters?

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As a fellow small business owner, I completely understand the temptation to chase those higher personal CD rates - I've been in the exact same situation! But after reading through all these responses, I think everyone's absolutely right about keeping things separate. I actually just went through this decision process last month with about $75k in business cash. Initially I was looking at personal CDs offering 4.3% vs business CDs at 3.6%. That 0.7% difference seemed significant until I really thought through the complications: 1. The tax reporting nightmare - having to explain to my accountant why business money is generating personal 1099-INTs 2. Potential piercing of corporate veil issues if the IRS questions fund commingling 3. The bookkeeping headache of tracking business money in personal accounts I ended up going with a business money market account at Ally that's currently paying 3.8% with no minimum balance. Not quite as high as those personal rates, but the peace of mind is worth it. The Treasury bill suggestion from Chloe is brilliant too - I hadn't considered that option. You can buy them directly through TreasuryDirect.gov for business accounts, and they're paying around 4.5-4.8% right now for 3-12 month terms. Trust me, the extra paperwork and potential compliance issues aren't worth the few hundred dollars you might save annually on interest rates.

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Dylan, your breakdown of the decision process is really helpful - especially putting actual numbers to it. That $75k example really shows how even though the percentage difference seems meaningful, when you factor in all the potential complications and costs, it's just not worth it. I'm curious about your experience with the Ally business money market account - how was the account opening process? Did they require a lot of documentation for the S-corp, and have you had any issues with accessing funds when needed? The 3.8% rate sounds pretty competitive for a business account with that kind of flexibility. Also, thanks for mentioning the TreasuryDirect option - I had no idea you could purchase T-bills directly for business accounts. That 4.5-4.8% range is actually better than most of the personal CDs I was looking at!

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I really appreciate everyone's detailed responses here - this has been incredibly helpful in thinking through the implications I hadn't fully considered. The consensus is pretty clear that mixing business and personal funds, even with good intentions, creates way more problems than it's worth. After reading through all the advice, I think I'm going to explore a few options: 1. The Treasury bills suggestion sounds really promising at 4.5-4.8% - that's actually better than the personal CDs I was eyeing, and it keeps everything properly in the business realm. 2. I'll also look into some of the credit unions mentioned for business money market accounts. The flexibility of not being locked into a CD term might actually be better for our situation anyway, especially if we need the funds sooner than expected for that office expansion. 3. I'll definitely avoid the temptation to chase those personal CD rates. The potential audit flags, accounting complications, and corporate veil issues just aren't worth the marginal rate difference. Thanks for saving me from what could have been a costly mistake! Sometimes the "clever" solution isn't actually the smart solution. Better to keep things clean and compliant from the start.

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Hugo Kass

Elin, you're making the right call by prioritizing compliance over chasing rates! As someone new to this community, I've been learning a lot from reading through discussions like this. The Treasury bills option really does seem like the sweet spot - better rates than most personal CDs while keeping everything properly separated for business purposes. One thing I'd add is that this whole thread is a great reminder of why it's worth investing time in these community discussions before making financial decisions. The collective wisdom here probably saved you from months of headaches down the road. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - it's helping newcomers like me avoid similar pitfalls!

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Lucas Bey

As a newcomer to this community, I've been following this discussion with great interest since I'm facing a similar situation with my consulting business. The collective advice here has been incredibly valuable - it's clear that keeping business and personal finances completely separate is non-negotiable, even when those personal CD rates look tempting. What really stands out to me is how many different compliance and practical issues can arise from what seems like a simple financial decision. The points about potential audit flags, corporate veil piercing, and accounting complications really drive home why the "clever" approach often isn't the smart approach. I'm particularly intrigued by the Treasury bills suggestion - 4.5-4.8% for business funds while maintaining complete compliance sounds like the ideal solution. For those who've gone this route, are there any gotchas with TreasuryDirect for business accounts that newcomers should be aware of? Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences here. This is exactly the kind of practical, real-world guidance that makes community forums so valuable for small business owners trying to navigate these decisions responsibly.

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Welcome to the community, Lucas! As another newcomer who's been lurking and learning from these discussions, I really appreciate how thoroughly everyone has broken down this CD situation. Regarding Treasury bills through TreasuryDirect for business accounts - from what I've researched after seeing it mentioned here, the main things to be aware of are: you'll need your EIN and business banking info for setup, there's typically a $100 minimum purchase, and you'll want to make sure your business is properly authorized to make these investments (check your operating agreement/bylaws). The interest is exempt from state taxes too, which is a nice bonus depending on where you're located. This whole thread really reinforces how valuable it is to think through all the downstream implications before making financial moves. The short-term rate chasing could have created long-term compliance headaches that far outweigh any interest savings.

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As someone new to this community and small business ownership, I've found this entire discussion incredibly enlightening. The original question about using business funds for personal CDs seemed reasonable on the surface, but reading through everyone's responses has really opened my eyes to the complexity of maintaining proper corporate compliance. What strikes me most is how a seemingly simple decision to chase better interest rates could potentially unravel years of careful business structure planning. The warnings about piercing the corporate veil and audit flags are particularly sobering - it's clear that the IRS takes fund commingling very seriously. I'm grateful for the practical alternatives that have been shared here, especially the Treasury bills option through TreasuryDirect. At 4.5-4.8%, that actually beats most of the personal CD rates while keeping everything properly documented and compliant. The state tax exemption mentioned is an added bonus I hadn't considered. This discussion perfectly illustrates why community forums like this are so valuable for small business owners. Sometimes the expertise and real-world experience shared by fellow entrepreneurs is worth more than expensive consultations. Thanks to everyone who took the time to share their insights - you've probably saved multiple business owners from making costly compliance mistakes.

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