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Genevieve Cavalier

Can I offset my capital gains with home improvements on other rental properties?

So I just sold one of my rental properties last month and I'm looking at a pretty hefty capital gains tax bill coming my way. I'm wondering if there's any way I can reduce this tax hit by using the money to make improvements on my other rental properties? I'm planning to put in new hardwood flooring in one property (about $7,800) and build a new deck on another one (estimated around $9,200). Can these kinds of improvements be used to offset the capital gains I'll owe from selling the first property? Or does it not work that way? I'm trying to be smart about my investments but the tax implications are confusing me. Any advice would be really appreciated!

Ethan Scott

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Unfortunately, you can't directly offset capital gains from selling one rental property by making improvements to other rental properties. These are treated as separate transactions for tax purposes. The capital gains from selling your rental property are reported on Schedule D and Form 4797. The improvements you make to your existing rental properties are considered capital expenditures that get depreciated over time (usually 27.5 years for residential rental property) - they're not immediate deductions that can offset your gains. What you might want to consider instead is a 1031 exchange, which allows you to defer capital gains taxes if you reinvest the proceeds into a similar investment property. But there are strict timelines and rules to follow. Another option might be to look for capital losses in your investment portfolio to offset some of the gains.

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Lola Perez

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Thanks for the info! I've heard about 1031 exchanges but I thought there was a time limit? I already closed on the sale about 6 weeks ago and didn't set up any exchange. Is it too late now?

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Ethan Scott

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Yes, unfortunately you're past the timeline for a 1031 exchange. You would have needed to identify a replacement property within 45 days of selling your original property and work with a qualified intermediary who would hold the funds during the process. Since you've already received the proceeds directly, that option is no longer available for this particular sale. A better approach now would be to look at other legitimate tax strategies. The improvements to your other properties will still benefit you tax-wise through depreciation deductions over time, just not as an immediate offset to your capital gains.

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Riya Sharma

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Does this actually work for rental property situations? I've tried other tax tools before and they always seem to miss the nuances of rental property accounting. Can it handle multiple properties and their different depreciation schedules?

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Santiago Diaz

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I'm skeptical about these online tools. How does it differ from just talking to a CPA who specializes in real estate? And does it give actual tax advice or just analyze documents?

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Millie Long

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KaiEsmeralda

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How does this even work? Does it just call the IRS for you? I don't understand why you'd need a service for that.

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Debra Bai

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Millie Long

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Debra Bai

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One thing no one has mentioned yet - if you're selling a rental that you previously lived in as your primary residence, you might qualify for a partial exclusion of the capital gains. If you lived in the property for at least 2 out of the 5 years before selling, you could exclude up to $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (married) of the gain attributable to the period it was your primary residence. Even if you don't qualify for the full exclusion, you may be eligible for a partial exclusion based on how long you used it as your primary home. Worth looking into if this applies to your situation!

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Laura Lopez

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But how do you calculate the partial exclusion? Is it just a percentage based on the time you lived there vs rented it out? My rental was my primary residence for 3 years before I converted it 4 years ago.

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For your situation, you'd need to calculate what's called a "prorated exclusion." Since you lived in the home for 3 years as your primary residence and then rented it for 4 years, you'd need to allocate the gain between those two periods. The calculation can get a bit complicated. Generally, you figure out the total gain, then determine how much of that gain occurred during the period you used it as a rental (usually by comparing values at conversion vs. sale). The portion of gain attributable to the period it was your primary residence may qualify for the exclusion, while the rental period gain would be taxable and subject to depreciation recapture.

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Anyone recommend a good tax software that handles rental property sales well? I tried TurboTax last year and it totally messed up my depreciation recapture calculations.

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I've had good luck with H&R Block Premium. It has better rental property handling than some others I've tried. But honestly, for something as complex as selling rental property with significant capital gains, I'd recommend a tax professional who specializes in real estate.

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I went through a similar situation last year and learned some hard lessons about capital gains planning. While you can't directly offset the gains from your sold property with improvements to other properties, there are still some strategies worth considering for your current situation. First, make sure you're properly accounting for all the capital improvements you made to the property you just sold - these should increase your basis and reduce your taxable gain. Things like major renovations, roof replacement, HVAC systems, etc. can all be added to your cost basis. For your other properties, those improvements you're planning ($7,800 for flooring, $9,200 for the deck) will still benefit you tax-wise through depreciation over time. Just make sure to keep detailed records and receipts for everything. One thing to consider: if you have other investments showing losses this year, you might be able to harvest some capital losses to offset your rental property gains. Also, depending on your income level, you might qualify for the 0% capital gains rate on a portion of your gain. The tax code around rental properties is complex, so it might be worth consulting with a tax professional who specializes in real estate to make sure you're not missing any legitimate strategies for your specific situation.

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Taylor To

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the capital loss harvesting you mentioned. How exactly does that work with rental property gains? Can you use stock losses to offset rental property capital gains, or do they have to be the same type of investment? I have some underperforming stocks in my portfolio that I've been considering selling anyway, so this could be perfect timing if it works that way.

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