Can I enter nondividend distributions as ordinary income on my tax return?
So I recently filed my taxes and included $15 of dividend earnings as ordinary income/unqualified dividends before I actually received my 1099. I've already gotten my refund and everything seemed to process fine. But I just got my 1099 in the mail today and noticed that $12 of what I reported is actually listed as nondividend distributions, not regular dividends. Am I going to be in trouble for this? Does it even matter for such a small amount? I know I'm probably being overly worried about this, but this is only my second year dealing with any kind of investment income and taxes already stress me out enough as it is. I'm not sure if I need to file an amendment or if that would just complicate things more for literally a few dollars difference. Would the IRS even notice or care about this discrepancy? I'm just trying to do everything correctly but don't want to make a mountain out of a molehill if this is totally insignificant.
36 comments


Nina Fitzgerald
You're definitely overthinking this! Nondividend distributions are generally considered a return of capital, which means they're not immediately taxable (they lower your cost basis instead). However, for such a tiny amount ($10), the practical difference is minimal. Technically, you've slightly overpaid your taxes by reporting it as ordinary income when it wasn't actually taxable yet. But filing an amended return for a $10 difference would cost you more in time and effort than it's worth. The IRS has bigger issues to chase than a $2-3 tax difference on a small amount. Just keep the 1099 in your records and make note of the adjusted cost basis for whenever you eventually sell those shares. That's the only real impact here.
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Jason Brewer
•So if nondividend distributions aren't taxable right away, when do they become taxable? Does this mean I have to track this $10 somehow for future tax years?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Nondividend distributions reduce your cost basis in the stock. Let's say you originally bought the shares for $100, then this $10 nondividend distribution would reduce your cost basis to $90. You only pay taxes when you sell the shares, and the lower cost basis means you'll have a slightly higher capital gain at that point. For very small amounts like this, many people don't bother with the exact tracking. But yes, technically you should keep records of these distributions to properly calculate your gain when you eventually sell.
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Luca Russo
This is a common question when people are new to investment income. The short answer is: for $15, you're fine. You actually overpaid your taxes slightly by reporting nondividend distributions as ordinary income. Nondividend distributions are generally considered a return of capital, which means they're not immediately taxable (they instead reduce your cost basis in the stock, which could potentially increase capital gains taxes when you eventually sell). By reporting them as ordinary dividends, you paid income tax on money that wasn't technically taxable yet. For such a small amount ($12), the tax difference is literally pennies. The IRS has much bigger issues to worry about than pursuing a few cents in overpaid taxes. If the amount was larger (hundreds or thousands), I'd suggest filing an amended return (Form 1040-X).
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Nia Wilson
•Thanks for explaining this! I'm in a similar situation but with about $200 in nondividend distributions that I mistakenly reported as ordinary income. Should I file an amended return in my case? Also, how exactly do I keep track of the cost basis adjustment for future years?
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Luca Russo
•For $200, it might be worth amending if you're in a tax bracket of 22% or higher, as you could recover around $44+ in taxes. You'd need to file Form 1040-X and include a corrected Schedule B and possibly Schedule D if applicable. For tracking cost basis adjustments, you should reduce your original purchase price of the stock by the amount of the nondividend distribution. Keep good records of these adjustments - many brokerage platforms will actually track this for you automatically, but it's smart to maintain your own records too. When you eventually sell the investment, your capital gain will be calculated using this reduced basis.
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Mateo Sanchez
After dealing with a similiar dividend reporting issue last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it really saved me from making more mistakes. I was confused about how to properly report various distributions on my tax forms, and their document analysis tool flagged exactly what I was doing wrong with my 1099 reporting. The system actually breaks down the different categories on tax forms and explains what each box means and how it should be reported. It would have caught that nondividend distributions shouldn't be reported as ordinary income before you even filed.
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Aisha Mahmood
•How does it work with multiple forms? I have like 6 different 1099s from different brokerages plus some crypto stuff. Would it handle all that or just one form at a time?
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Ethan Clark
•Sounds interesting but does it actually integrate with tax filing software or do you still have to manually enter everything yourself after it tells you what to do? I use TurboTax and wondering if this would work with it.
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Mateo Sanchez
•It handles multiple forms seamlessly - you can upload all your documents at once, and it will process each one individually while also looking for relationships between them. I had 4 different 1099s last year plus some K-1 forms, and it organized everything properly. The service doesn't directly integrate with tax software yet, but it gives you clear instructions for entering the information correctly. It breaks down exactly which numbers go where in popular tax software like TurboTax, H&R Block, and others. I actually found this more helpful than direct integration because I understood what I was doing instead of just trusting some automated process.
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Ethan Clark
Wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier - I decided to try it out with my stack of investment forms (including several with nondividend distributions that I wasn't sure how to handle). The tool immediately identified which portions of my distributions should be treated as return of capital vs ordinary income, and explained how this affects my cost basis going forward. Super clear explanations that actually made sense to someone without an accounting degree! Honestly wish I'd known about this before filing last year when I made several similar mistakes.
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Kiara Fisherman
I had a similar situation last year and found taxr.ai super helpful for figuring out if I needed to amend. Rather than spending hours reading IRS publications or paying an accountant for something minor, I uploaded my 1099s and they analyzed everything. Their system flagged exactly what was reportable and what wasn't, and calculated the exact tax impact (which was tiny in my case too). They recommended not amending since the difference was so small. Check them out at https://taxr.ai if you're worried - saved me tons of stress over what ended up being nothing.
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Liam Cortez
•Does it work for other tax documents too? I've got some weird K-1 forms from an investment my uncle got me into and I have no clue how to report them.
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Savannah Vin
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How accurate is it really? The IRS can be so picky about everything being exactly right.
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Kiara Fisherman
•It works great with all kinds of tax documents - 1099s, W-2s, K-1s, you name it. The system is designed to read and interpret all the different tax forms. For complex stuff like K-1s, it's actually super helpful because it explains exactly where each number should go on your return. As for accuracy, I was skeptical too at first. But it's actually using the same tax rules and logic that professional tax software uses. The difference is it explains things in plain English instead of tax jargon. I double-checked some of its recommendations with the actual IRS publications and they matched perfectly.
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Liam Cortez
Just wanted to update - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my K-1 forms and it broke down every single box with explanations about what they meant and where they needed to go on my return. Way better than the generic info I was finding online. Saved me from making several mistakes that would have definitely triggered a letter from the IRS. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with investment forms you don't understand!
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AstroAce
This situation reminds me of when I had issues with a much larger dividend reporting error and needed clarification from the IRS directly. Spent DAYS trying to get through on their phone lines with no luck. Finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in their demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For your specific situation, the agent I spoke with confirmed exactly what others are saying here - small reporting errors that result in you overpaying aren't something they pursue. But for peace of mind, being able to actually talk to someone official was worth it.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is literally designed to be impossible to get through. Is this legit or some kind of scam where they pretend to be IRS agents?
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Carmen Vega
•Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS these days. I tried calling for 2 months straight during tax season and never got a human. If this actually works I'll eat my hat.
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AstroAce
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Mason Stone
If you're still worried, try calling the IRS directly to ask. I know that sounds terrifying (it was for me too), but I used Claimyr last month when I had a similar question about misreported income and got through to an agent in 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. Just went to https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c to see how it works. The IRS agent I talked to was actually super helpful and told me not to worry about filing an amendment for such a small amount. They said if it was under $50 difference, they typically don't even bother sending notices.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Wait, there's actually a way to talk to a real person at the IRS without wasting your entire day? How does that even work? I thought getting through to the IRS was basically impossible these days.
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Christian Bierman
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and charge you for it.
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Mason Stone
•It's not a magical solution - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call back. I was skeptical at first too since I'd tried calling the IRS myself multiple times and gave up after 45+ minutes on hold. The service isn't keeping you on hold themselves - it's literally getting you to the front of the IRS queue faster than you could do it yourself. They've figured out the best times to call and how to navigate the complicated phone tree options. When I got the call back, I was connected directly to an IRS agent who had all the authority to answer my tax questions.
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Carmen Vega
I owe everyone an apology and update regarding Claimyr that was mentioned above. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I've been trying to resolve an issue with my account for months. Not only did I get through to the IRS in less than 30 minutes, the agent was able to fix my issue completely! After literally months of failing to get through on my own, this was shocking. For anyone dealing with tax questions that need official answers (though OP's small dividend issue probably doesn't need this level of help), being able to actually talk to someone at the IRS makes all the difference.
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Christian Bierman
I need to eat my words. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr because I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about a much bigger issue with my refund being held up. Got a callback in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent who fixed my problem in minutes. Would have kept waiting weeks otherwise. Not affiliated with them at all, just impressed that something actually worked as advertised for once when dealing with tax stuff.
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Andre Rousseau
Just to add another perspective - I'm a bit more cautious than some others here. While it's true the IRS isn't likely to come after you for such a small amount, technically any mistake on your tax return could potentially trigger an automated flag in their system. The correct way to handle this would be to file an amended return using Form 1040-X, but realistically for $12, the cost of your time and potentially paying to file an amendment far outweighs any benefit. The tax difference is probably less than a dollar. If you're really worried about it, you could include the correct treatment next year with a note explaining the mistake from the previous year, but honestly, I wouldn't lose sleep over this one.
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Zoe Stavros
•But doesn't filing an amended return increase your audit risk? I've always heard that amending your return puts you on some kind of IRS list for extra scrutiny, so for a tiny amount like this it seems like it would create more problems than it solves.
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Andre Rousseau
•That's actually a common misconception. Filing an amended return doesn't automatically increase your audit risk, especially when the amendment results in you paying more tax or is neutral. The IRS is mainly concerned with amendments that suddenly claim large new deductions or credits. In this specific situation, an amendment would actually show you overpaid slightly, which definitely wouldn't raise any red flags. But again, for such a small amount, it's really not necessary. The IRS has a informal policy of not pursuing discrepancies under certain thresholds, and $12 is well below that level.
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Emma Olsen
For what it's worth, I think you're fine. I'm an accountant (though not a tax specialist) and we generally don't advise clients to amend returns for trivial amounts. Think about it - the cost of preparing and filing an amended return would be way more than any tax difference on $10. The IRS has a materiality threshold in practice - they're not going to come after you for a couple dollars.
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Lucas Lindsey
•Do you know what that materiality threshold actually is? Like, is there an official number where the IRS doesn't care?
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Emma Olsen
•There's no official published threshold as the IRS doesn't want people deliberately staying under a certain limit. But in practice, the cost of pursuing small discrepancies exceeds what they'd collect. Most tax professionals consider amounts under $50 to be immaterial for individual returns. Remember that the IRS matching system mainly focuses on income that was reported to them but not on your return - unreported income. In your case, you've actually over-reported income (paying more tax than necessary), which is never something they'd pursue.
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Jamal Harris
Anyone know if these nondividend distributions get reported anywhere on your tax forms? I literally never heard of them before reading this thread and now I'm wondering if I've been reporting mine wrong for years lol. I just always put whatever amount is in the 1099-DIV as dividends...
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Luca Russo
•Nondividend distributions are reported in Box 3 of Form 1099-DIV. They're not reported as income on your tax return, but instead they reduce your cost basis in the investment. You only keep track of these reductions until you sell the investment, at which point your capital gain/loss calculation will use the reduced basis. If the nondividend distributions ever exceed your cost basis (rare but possible with long-held investments), then the excess amount becomes reportable as a capital gain in the year received.
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Sophie Duck
Just to clarify something important - nondividend distributions are typically return of capital, meaning you're getting some of your investment back, not earning new income. It reduces your basis in the stock. You only pay tax when either: 1) you sell the stock, or 2) your basis gets reduced to zero and further distributions become capital gains. For $10, this is barely worth tracking, but if you get more significant nondividend distributions in the future, definitely keep records! The correct reporting would be on Schedule D and Form 8949 when you eventually sell.
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Kylo Ren
•This is super helpful, thank you! I definitely didn't understand the difference between regular dividends and nondividend distributions. So basically I paid tax now on something I didn't need to pay tax on until later? I guess I'll just make a note of this for my records. The shares are in my long-term investment account so I probably won't be selling for many years anyway.
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