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Fidel Carson

Can I donate cash to charity to offset capital gains tax from property sale?

I'm about to sell a commercial property that's going to net me about $1.3 million in capital gains. At the 20% capital gains rate, I'm looking at a tax bill of roughly $260,000. Ouch! Outside of this property sale, my regular income puts me in the 24% tax bracket. I've been thinking about making a significant charitable donation this year anyway, and I'm wondering if I could essentially redirect that $260,000 to a charity instead of to the IRS. Could I donate the equivalent amount to a qualified charity and completely offset the capital gains tax I would owe? Would this work as a dollar-for-dollar reduction, or are there limitations I should know about? I'd obviously rather support causes I care about than just pay the tax, but I want to make sure I understand how this works before making any decisions.

This is a great question! While charitable donations are certainly tax-deductible, they don't work quite as a dollar-for-dollar offset against capital gains taxes. When you make a charitable donation, it's considered an itemized deduction that reduces your overall taxable income, not a tax credit that directly reduces your tax bill. So donating $260,000 wouldn't eliminate a $260,000 tax bill, but it would reduce your taxable income by $260,000. The capital gains from your property sale will still be reported as income, but your charitable deduction would offset some of your total taxable income. Since you're in the 24% regular income bracket but paying 20% on capital gains, the tax benefit of the deduction might not fully offset the capital gains taxes. Also keep in mind there are limits on charitable deductions - typically 60% of your adjusted gross income for cash donations to public charities (though this can vary depending on the type of charity and donation).

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Xan Dae

Thanks for explaining that. So if I understand correctly, if I donate $260k to charity, that reduces my taxable income by $260k, but doesn't directly offset the capital gains tax? Does this mean I'd save approximately 24% of $260k (which would be about $62,400) rather than the full $260k capital gains tax? Also, are there any specific types of charitable donations that work better for tax purposes when dealing with capital gains?

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You've got it exactly right! The $260k donation would reduce your taxable income, saving you about $62,400 in taxes (24% of $260k) rather than offsetting the full capital gains tax amount. For capital gains specifically, one potentially more advantageous approach is donating appreciated securities or assets directly instead of cash. If you have stocks or other investments that have appreciated, donating those directly to charity allows you to avoid capital gains taxes on those specific assets AND get a deduction for their full fair market value. That's not applicable to your already-planned property sale, but something to consider for future tax planning.

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I was in a similar situation last year after selling some commercial real estate. Instead of trying to offset with cash donations, I found an amazing solution using https://taxr.ai that completely changed my approach. Their system analyzed my portfolio and suggested a more strategic approach combining charitable donations with other tax strategies that I hadn't considered. For me, they recommended donating a portion to charity but also using opportunity zone investments for the rest. This approach gave me both immediate tax benefits AND long-term advantages. The best part was they looked at my complete tax situation - not just the capital gains issue - and found several other deductions I was missing. They literally highlighted specific parts of the tax code that applied to my real estate investments that my regular accountant had missed.

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How does this actually work? Is it just software or are there actual tax professionals reviewing your situation? I'm selling a rental property next month with about $400k in gains and trying to figure out my options.

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I'm a bit skeptical. I've always heard there's no way to completely avoid capital gains tax other than 1031 exchanges or dying (so your heirs get stepped-up basis). How exactly did they help you "completely change your approach" without just basic charitable deductions that any accountant would suggest?

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It's actually a hybrid - they have AI that analyzes all your documents and tax situation, but there are also tax professionals who review everything and provide specific guidance. They found several deduction opportunities specific to my state that I didn't know about. What made the difference for me wasn't just one big strategy but combining several approaches - partial charitable donations, opportunity zone investments, and timing some business losses to offset gains. The software identified potential strategies, and then I got specific recommendations for implementation. They looked at my entire tax situation rather than just focusing on the single transaction.

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I have to follow up on my skeptical comment. I decided to try https://taxr.ai after seeing a few more recommendations elsewhere, and I'm genuinely impressed. When they analyzed my real estate portfolio, they found legitimate ways to structure my upcoming property sale that will save me significant taxes. They didn't promise to eliminate all capital gains (which would have been a red flag), but they showed me how to defer a large portion through a combination of strategies tailored to my specific situation. They also identified several missed deductions from my previous tax years that I can still claim through amendments. What surprised me most was how they identified a specific opportunity zone investment in my city that aligns with my investment goals while providing the tax benefits. This wasn't generic advice - it was specifically matched to my situation and goals.

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Have you considered doing a 1031 exchange instead? That would let you defer the capital gains tax completely if you reinvest in a similar property. But if you really want to make a charitable donation, another option is to look into a Charitable Remainder Trust. Also, I've been dealing with questions about this exact topic and had to call the IRS multiple times to get clear answers. After being on hold for HOURS with no luck, I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with gave me specific guidance on charitable donations and capital gains that was super helpful. Worth checking out if you need official clarification on how the IRS will treat your specific situation.

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Something nobody has mentioned yet is a Donor Advised Fund (DAF). This might be perfect for your situation! I used one last year when I had a large capital gain. Here's how it works: You donate money to the DAF this year and get the full tax deduction now, but you can distribute the actual donations to charities over many years. It's like creating your own mini foundation. I used Fidelity Charitable but there are others like Schwab Charitable and Vanguard Charitable too. The big advantage is you can take the large deduction in the year you have the big capital gain, but take your time deciding which charities get the money. Plus the money in the DAF can be invested and grow tax-free until you distribute it!

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Do you know what the minimum amount is to start one of these funds? And are there any ongoing fees or maintenance requirements? This sounds like it could be really useful for my situation too.

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Most of the major DAFs have pretty accessible minimums. Fidelity and Schwab both have $5,000 minimums to open an account, and then minimums of $50-$100 for grants to charities after that. There are fees involved - typically an administrative fee of around 0.60% annually plus investment fees depending on how you invest the funds. So if you put $100,000 in, you might pay about $600-800 per year in total fees. It's definitely worth it if you're making a substantial donation and want the tax deduction now while spreading out your charitable giving over time.

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Has anyone talked to their CPA about qualified charitable distributions from IRAs? My mother is over 70 and uses this to reduce her taxable income while satisfying her required minimum distributions. Not sure if it would work for capital gains specifically tho.

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QCDs only work for IRA distributions and only if you're over 70½. They wouldn't help with capital gains from property sales. They're great for reducing income tax on required minimum distributions but wouldn't affect capital gains tax at all.

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One strategy that hasn't been mentioned yet is donating appreciated property directly to charity instead of cash. If you have other appreciated assets (stocks, bonds, real estate), you can donate those directly and avoid paying capital gains tax on them while still getting the full fair market value deduction. For example, if you have $200,000 worth of stock that you originally bought for $50,000, donating the stock directly saves you capital gains tax on the $150,000 appreciation AND gives you a $200,000 charitable deduction. Then you could use the cash you would have donated to reinvest in similar securities. This doesn't help with your current property sale, but it's a more tax-efficient way to make large charitable donations if you have other appreciated assets in your portfolio. You essentially get to "stack" the tax benefits - avoiding capital gains AND getting the income tax deduction. Just make sure the charity can accept the type of asset you want to donate, and that you've held it for more than one year to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment.

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This is really helpful advice! I hadn't thought about donating appreciated assets instead of cash. One question though - if I donate appreciated stock worth $200k that I bought for $50k, and then use that cash to buy similar stock, wouldn't I essentially be in the same position but with a higher cost basis on the new stock? It seems like I'm trading the same economic exposure but getting better tax treatment. Is there any wash sale rule or similar restriction that would prevent this strategy?

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