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Can I dispute a 1099-R from my Roth IRA cash distribution?

So I've got this Roth IRA with Fidelity that I opened when I was 19, I'm 24 now. For whatever reason, they were keeping around $800 in cash just sitting in the account not being invested. Earlier this year I decided to pull that cash out since it wasn't doing anything, not realizing this would count as taking a distribution from my retirement account. Now I just got a 1099-R form in the mail. What's really frustrating is that I used after-tax money to fund this Roth IRA in the first place. So am I seriously going to get taxed twice on this money just because it was temporarily sitting as cash in my Roth account?? That seems completely unfair. I did find my old 5498 form from 2020 that shows my contributions were made with after-tax dollars. The distribution code on my 1099-R is J. Is there any way I can dispute this 1099-R or at least avoid the double taxation situation? I'm really confused about how to handle this on my taxes.

You're right to be concerned, but there's good news! Since you have a Roth IRA (which is funded with after-tax dollars), you generally won't be taxed on the distribution of your original contributions. The key is properly reporting this on your tax return. The distribution code J on your 1099-R indicates an early distribution from a Roth IRA with no known exception. When you file your taxes, you'll need to fill out Form 8606 (Nondeductible IRAs) to show that you're withdrawing original contributions, not earnings. As long as you're only withdrawing what you put in (your basis), you shouldn't be taxed again. Keep that 5498 form as documentation of your original contributions. The 5-year rule applies to earnings and certain conversions, but not to your original contributions, which can come out tax-free at any time.

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Wait I'm confused... so the 5-year rule doesn't apply to original contributions? I thought any withdrawal before 5 years gets hit with the 10% penalty regardless? My financial advisor told me I couldn't touch anything in my Roth for 5 years without penalties.

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The 5-year rule is often misunderstood. For original Roth IRA contributions, you can withdraw them at any time without tax or penalty, regardless of your age or how long the account has been open. The 5-year rule applies to two other situations: 1) Earnings on your contributions (these are subject to taxes and possibly penalties if withdrawn before 59½ and before the account is 5 years old), and 2) Converted funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth (these have their own 5-year waiting period to avoid penalties). Your financial advisor might have been talking about these aspects, not your original contributions.

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Hey, I had almost the exact same situation with my Schwab Roth IRA last year! I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my 1099-R and 5498 forms when I was totally confused about whether I'd owe penalties or taxes. Their system confirmed that I could withdraw my contributions tax-free and showed me exactly how to report it on Form 8606. I was freaking out thinking I'd get hit with taxes and penalties, but it turns out Roth IRA contribution withdrawals really are tax-free!

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Did it actually work though? I'm in a similar situation and I'm worried the IRS is going to flag my return if I say I don't owe anything on my distribution.

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How long did the analysis take? I need to file soon and I'm stressing about this same issue with my Fidelity Roth.

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Yes, it absolutely worked! I filed my return showing the distribution but demonstrated on Form 8606 that I was only taking out original contributions, so no taxes or penalties applied. My refund came through without any issues and no questions from the IRS. The analysis only took a few minutes. I uploaded my 1099-R and 5498 forms, and their system showed me exactly what to do. They even explained which tax forms to use and what lines to fill out. Super helpful when you're on a deadline!

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Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai for my similar Roth IRA situation, and it was incredibly helpful! The system confirmed what others here said - that I could withdraw my original contributions without taxes or penalties regardless of the 5-year rule. It also generated a custom report explaining exactly how to fill out Form 8606 for my specific situation which made filing way less stressful. My tax software was trying to tax my distribution until I manually entered everything following their instructions. Definitely saved me from paying unnecessary taxes!

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If you're still having issues understanding your 1099-R or how to report it correctly, you might want to talk directly with the IRS. But good luck getting through to them! I spent 3 hours on hold last week trying to ask about my Roth distribution. Finally gave up and used https://claimyr.com to get a callback. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 45 minutes who confirmed my Roth contributions could be withdrawn tax-free and explained exactly how to document it properly.

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How does this actually work? I'm skeptical that any service can magically get through to the IRS when their lines are constantly jammed.

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Sounds like a scam to me. Why would I pay someone else to call the IRS when I can just do it myself? Yeah it takes forever but that's just how it is.

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It's actually pretty straightforward - they use a system that continually redials the IRS using the right prompts until they get through, then they call you when an IRS representative is on the line. No magic involved, just technology handling the frustrating hold process for you. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The difference is time - would you rather spend your entire day redialing the IRS or just get a call when someone's actually available? I chose the latter and got my question answered without the headache.

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Ok I need to eat my words. After another failed attempt spending 2+ hours on hold with the IRS yesterday, I broke down and tried the Claimyr service. Got a call back in about an hour with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent confirmed that Roth IRA contribution withdrawals are tax-free regardless of age or how long the account's been open. They also walked me through exactly how to document it on my return to avoid any confusion. Definitely worth it just for the peace of mind knowing I'm doing this right and won't get hit with a surprise tax bill later.

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Don't forget to check if your state treats Roth distributions the same way as federal. I learned this the hard way. The feds didn't tax my Roth contribution withdrawal, but my state has different rules and I got hit with state taxes I wasn't expecting.

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I didn't even think about state tax implications! Which state are you in that taxes Roth contribution withdrawals differently?

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I'm in Massachusetts. They generally follow federal rules for retirement accounts, but they have some weird exceptions. For example, they don't recognize Roth 401(k)s the same way the feds do. California and New Jersey have some unique rules too. It's worth checking your specific state's tax department website or talking to someone who understands your state's rules. Each state can be different when it comes to retirement account taxation.

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Has anyone tried just calling Schwab directly about this? My sister had a similar situation and they actually corrected the 1099-R coding after she explained it was a return of contribution.

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Yes! I called Vanguard when this happened to me. They were super helpful and issued a corrected 1099-R with the proper code for a return of contributions. Saved me tons of hassle.

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