Can I claim mortgage interest deduction for two homes with different purchase dates?
So I'm trying to figure out the mortgage interest deduction for my tax situation and it's getting complicated. My primary residence was purchased before December 15, 2017 (before that tax law change) and had an average mortgage balance of about $700K during 2023, well under the $1M limit for older loans. Here's where it gets tricky - I bought a second home at the end of 2023 with a mortgage of about $1.1M. We didn't actually move into the second home until 2024 because we were doing renovations. So for 2023, I technically owned two properties with a combined mortgage balance of around $1.8M. I know there are different caps based on when you purchased, but I'm confused about how to calculate the deductible mortgage interest when you have two properties purchased on different sides of the December 2017 cutoff date. Do I treat them separately? Is there some kind of blended calculation? I ended up selling my primary residence in 2024 if that matters for the 2023 tax filing. Any help sorting this out would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Beatrice Marshall
You're dealing with a situation that confuses a lot of homeowners! The mortgage interest deduction rules do depend on when your loans originated. For your primary residence purchased before 12/15/2017, you can deduct interest on up to $1 million of acquisition debt. For your second home purchased after that date, the limit is $750,000 of acquisition debt. The good news is these limits apply separately to each property based on when they originated. So for 2023, you can deduct all the mortgage interest on your $700K primary home since it's under the $1M cap. For your second home, you can deduct interest on $750K of the $1.1M mortgage. Basically, you'll need to calculate what percentage of your second home's mortgage interest applies to the first $750K of the loan (about 68% of the total interest paid), and that's your deductible amount for that property. Add that to the interest from your primary residence. The fact that you sold the primary home in 2024 doesn't affect your 2023 deduction calculation.
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Mae Bennett
•Thanks for explaining! So if I'm understanding correctly, I don't have to worry about some combined $1M+$750K limit across both properties? I can just look at each property separately based on when it was purchased? Also, for the second home, how exactly do I calculate that 68%? Is it just (750K ÷ 1.1M) × total interest paid?
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Beatrice Marshall
•You've got it exactly right! You look at each property separately based on its purchase date. There's no combined limit across both properties in your situation. For your second home, your calculation method is perfect. You would take $750,000 ÷ $1,100,000 = 0.6818 or about 68.2% of the total mortgage interest paid on that property. So if you paid $50,000 in mortgage interest on the second home, you could deduct about $34,090 of it. Then add 100% of the interest from your primary residence.
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Melina Haruko
I went through a similar headache last year with multiple properties and different loan origination dates. After spending hours researching, I finally used https://taxr.ai to analyze my mortgage documents and tax situation. Their system quickly identified exactly how much mortgage interest I could deduct for each property based on the loan origination dates and amounts. What I found most helpful was that they explained exactly how the TCJA (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) applied to my specific situation with the different purchase dates. They even created a detailed worksheet showing how to allocate the deduction between properties with different caps. Much easier than trying to interpret the IRS publications on my own!
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Dallas Villalobos
•Did it handle refinances too? I refinanced my pre-2018 home in 2020 and my CPA says that changes how the mortgage interest deduction works.
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Reina Salazar
•How does it work if you've used some of the loan money for home improvements? I took out additional cash when I refinanced to add a bedroom. Does taxr.ai figure out that part too?
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Melina Haruko
•Yes, it absolutely handles refinances! The system looks at whether your refinance increased your principal balance or not. If you just refinanced the existing balance from a pre-2018 mortgage, you generally keep the old $1M limit. But if you took cash out for non-home purposes, that portion follows different rules. For home improvements, that's actually one of the things they specialize in analyzing. The system helps identify acquisition debt (used to buy, build or substantially improve your home) versus home equity debt. After TCJA, only acquisition debt counts for the mortgage interest deduction, so it matters whether you used that extra cash for improvements or for something else like paying off credit cards.
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Reina Salazar
Just wanted to follow up after using taxr.ai for my complicated mortgage situation. I was skeptical at first, but they really delivered! I uploaded my mortgage statements and closing documents, and within minutes I had a clear breakdown of exactly how much mortgage interest I could deduct. What surprised me was finding out I could actually deduct more than I thought. The system showed me that because I used part of my refinance for a major kitchen renovation, that portion qualified as "acquisition debt" even though it was part of a cash-out refinance. This meant I could deduct interest on a higher amount than my tax preparer initially calculated! The detailed explanation and IRS references they provided gave me confidence when filing. Definitely recommend if you're dealing with multiple properties or refinances.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
If you're still struggling with getting clarity on your mortgage interest deduction, I had a similar issue and ended up needing to speak directly with an IRS agent. I tried calling for weeks without getting through until someone recommended https://claimyr.com to me. They have this system that basically holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you when an agent is available. I was skeptical, but after waiting on hold with the IRS for hours myself with no luck, I decided to try it. They got me connected with an IRS agent within a couple hours. I explained my situation with two properties purchased on different sides of the 2017 cutoff date, and the agent was able to clarify exactly how to calculate and report the deduction properly on my Schedule A. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Sometimes you just need to hear it directly from the IRS to be confident you're doing it right, especially with these complicated mortgage deduction rules.
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Demi Lagos
•How does this actually work? Like does the IRS know you're using a service or do they just think you've been holding this whole time?
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Mason Lopez
•I call BS on this. There's absolutely no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They have their own phone systems and queues. This sounds like a scam that's just taking your money to do something you could do yourself for free.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•The service doesn't skip the line - they basically wait in it for you. It's like having someone hold your place in a physical line while you do other things. The IRS just sees it as a regular call coming in, and when an agent becomes available, Claimyr calls you to connect with them. You're still getting in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to personally listen to the hold music for hours. This isn't about skipping anything - it's about not wasting your day listening to hold music. I was skeptical too, but when I needed specific guidance on my mortgage interest situation, I couldn't afford to keep trying and failing to get through. It saved me hours of frustration, and the IRS agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful about my specific dual-property situation.
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Mason Lopez
I need to eat my words here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr myself since I've been struggling with a similar mortgage interest question that online research wasn't answering clearly. I expected it to be a waste of money, but I got a call back in about 90 minutes with an actual IRS representative on the line. The agent clarified that for my situation with multiple properties purchased in different years, I needed to file Form 8396 in addition to my Schedule A deduction. This was something NONE of the online tax advice had mentioned for my specific situation. I hate admitting when I'm wrong, but in this case I'm glad I was. That 15-minute conversation probably saved me from an audit or at minimum from missing out on deductions I was entitled to. Sometimes you really do need to speak directly to the IRS to get the right answer.
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Vera Visnjic
Don't forget to consider your state tax implications too! In some states, the mortgage interest deduction rules don't match federal rules. I'm in California and they didn't conform to all the TCJA changes, which meant I could actually deduct more mortgage interest on my state return than my federal return. Also, keep in mind that if your total itemized deductions (including mortgage interest) don't exceed the standard deduction ($27,700 for married filing jointly in 2023), then all of this calculation work might not actually benefit you tax-wise. Always compare both methods.
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Mae Bennett
•That's a really good point about the standard deduction. With the higher standard deduction amounts now, does it even make sense for most people to itemize anymore? Our other deductions (state taxes, charity) are maybe $15K total, so we'd need at least $12-13K in mortgage interest to make itemizing worthwhile, right?
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Vera Visnjic
•Exactly! With the standard deduction at $27,700 for married filing jointly in 2023, you need your total itemized deductions to exceed that amount to benefit from itemizing. If your other deductions like state taxes and charitable contributions total about $15K, then yes, you'd need at least $12-13K in mortgage interest to make itemizing worthwhile. This is why many homeowners who previously itemized now take the standard deduction. However, with two mortgages like in your situation, especially with larger loan amounts, you might still generate enough mortgage interest to make itemizing beneficial. It's definitely worth calculating both ways to see which gives you the better outcome.
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Jake Sinclair
Has anyone actually looked at the new 2023 Schedule A? I just downloaded it and Box 8a specifically says "Home mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form 1098." Wouldn't that mean you just put the full amount from your 1098 forms regardless of these limits? The forms from my lenders show about $65k in combined interest.
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Beatrice Marshall
•The Schedule A form itself doesn't have the calculation limitations built in - that's on you to know and apply. The mortgage company reports the FULL interest you paid on Form 1098, but you're only allowed to deduct the portion that falls under the acquisition debt limits. Your lenders don't track how you used the money or which debt limits apply to you - they just report what you paid in interest. It's your responsibility to know that you can only deduct interest on $750K (for post-2017 loans) or $1M (for pre-2017 loans) of acquisition debt per qualified residence. The IRS expects you to calculate and enter the correct deductible amount, even if it's less than what appears on your 1098 forms.
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Nathan Dell
This is such a complex area of tax law! I've been dealing with a similar situation where I have properties purchased on different sides of the 2017 cutoff. One thing that helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track each property separately. For your situation, I'd recommend documenting everything clearly: - Primary residence: $700K mortgage (pre-12/15/2017) = 100% of interest deductible - Second home: $1.1M mortgage (post-12/15/2017) = interest on first $750K deductible The key insight from all these responses is that you DON'T combine the limits - each property stands alone based on its purchase date. So you're not limited to some combined $1.75M cap. Also worth noting - since you mentioned renovations on the second home, make sure any loan proceeds used for substantial improvements still count as acquisition debt. The IRS considers improvements that add value, prolong the home's life, or adapt it for new uses as qualifying for the mortgage interest deduction. Keep detailed records of how loan proceeds were used, especially if you did any cash-out refinancing. The documentation will be crucial if you ever face questions about your deductions.
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CosmosCaptain
•This spreadsheet approach is brilliant! I'm definitely going to set something like this up for my own records. One question though - when you mention "substantial improvements" for the acquisition debt qualification, do you know if there's a specific dollar threshold or percentage of home value that defines "substantial"? I'm asking because we spent about $85K on renovations to the second home (new kitchen, bathroom remodel, flooring throughout), but I want to make sure this actually qualifies as substantial improvement rather than just maintenance/repairs. The IRS language is pretty vague on what constitutes "substantial" versus regular upkeep.
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