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Gabriel Graham

Can I claim home improvement tax write offs without receipts for capital gains reduction?

I'm in a bit of a tax pickle and could use some advice! Back in 2009, my sister and I purchased a house at rock bottom prices during the market crash. We split everything 50/50 and lived there together until 2015, when I moved out to buy my own place. She continued living in our shared house and handling the payments. Fast forward to now - my sister just landed a job overseas and wants to sell the house while the market is hot. The sale went through quickly, but here's the problem: since I haven't lived in the house for the past 7 years AND we sold it for significantly more than we paid, I'm facing a pretty hefty capital gains tax on my portion. I know I can reduce my tax bill by deducting home improvements we made, but I have zero receipts for any of them. Over the years, we did major upgrades: completely renovated both bathrooms (2010-2011), kitchen remodel (2013), new roof, new driveway, all new windows, built a storage shed, added a half bathroom, and constructed a deck. Is there any way to prove these improvements were made without having the original receipts? Or am I just stuck paying a massive tax bill because we didn't think we'd ever sell and didn't keep documentation? This might end up being a very expensive lesson learned...

Drake

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While not having receipts definitely complicates things, you're not completely out of options. The IRS does allow for reasonable reconstruction of records when originals aren't available. Here's what you could try: First, gather any indirect evidence of these improvements. Check your bank and credit card statements from those years to find large withdrawals or charges that coincide with when the renovations were done. Sometimes these can serve as proof of payment. Photos showing the house before and after renovations can be extremely helpful. If you have dated pictures showing the original bathrooms and then the renovated ones, this provides visual evidence of the improvements. You might also track down contractors who did the work. They may have records of the projects in their files and could provide statements or copies of their work orders. Property tax assessments sometimes increase after major improvements, so comparing assessments before and after renovations might show the added value. Home insurance documentation might also reflect increased coverage for the improvements. Remember, you're only trying to establish the cost basis adjustment, not necessarily claiming deductions, so reasonable estimates based on multiple sources can work.

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Sarah Jones

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This is great info, thanks. Do you think getting estimates from contractors for what similar work would have cost during those years would help? Like if I had a contractor write up what a bathroom renovation in 2010 would have typically cost? Also, would statements from neighbors who saw the work being done be useful at all?

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Drake

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Getting current contractors to provide estimates of what similar work would have cost in 2010-2013 could definitely help establish reasonable values. Make sure they specify that the estimate reflects costs from that time period, not current prices. Try to find contractors who were working in your area during those years for more accuracy. Statements from neighbors can be helpful as supporting evidence, especially if they can be specific about timeframes and what work they observed being done. While not as strong as financial documentation, these statements can corroborate your timeline and the scope of improvements when combined with other evidence.

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After reading your post, I wanted to share my experience with a similar situation using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). I was missing receipts for home improvements when selling my rental property and facing a big capital gains hit. I had some bank statements but couldn't match specific transactions to improvements. After struggling with reconstructing everything, a friend recommended taxr.ai to help organize what documentation I did have and figure out what I could legitimately claim. The service analyzed my partial records and helped me build a defensible case for my improvement costs. What really helped was their system for reconstructing legitimate estimates based on the improvements I could prove were made. They showed me how to document the before/after evidence properly and calculate reasonable costs even without all the original receipts.

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Emily Sanjay

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How exactly does the system work for estimating costs? I've got a similar situation but from 2018-2019 renovations. Do they just use industry averages or something more specific?

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Jordan Walker

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I'm skeptical about this. Wouldn't the IRS reject estimates? I always thought you absolutely needed receipts or the IRS would disallow everything.

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The system uses a combination of regional construction cost data from the specific time period and photos/evidence of the actual improvements to create defensible estimates. For your 2018-2019 renovations, they'd pull historical cost data specific to that timeframe and your location, making it much more accurate than generic averages. The IRS actually doesn't require original receipts in all cases. They follow what's called the "Cohan rule" (from a court case) which allows taxpayers to use reasonable reconstructions when records are unavailable. What taxr.ai does is help you create documentation that meets this standard by combining whatever partial evidence you have with historically accurate cost data. They're particularly good at helping you organize everything into a format that stands up to scrutiny.

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Jordan Walker

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I need to update my earlier comment with my experience. I was really doubtful about being able to claim improvements without receipts, but I decided to try taxr.ai after reading about it here. Honestly, I'm shocked at how helpful it was. I uploaded the few documents I did have (some old emails with contractors, a couple of dated photos, and bank statements), and they helped me build a solid case for my kitchen renovation from 2016. What impressed me was how they helped me identify costs I hadn't even considered as part of the renovation. Their system looked at my regional data and provided a detailed breakdown of typical costs for each component during that time period. I ended up with documentation that actually made sense and seemed legitimate (because it was based on real data, not guesses). I just finished my taxes and successfully increased my cost basis, saving about $8,400 in capital gains. Definitely worth it for my situation.

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Natalie Adams

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Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you've tried everything and still can't get enough documentation together, consider using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually speak with an IRS agent about your specific situation. I was in a similar position last year with missing renovation receipts, and after weeks of trying to call the IRS directly and getting nowhere, I used Claimyr. Their service got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when they reach an agent. The IRS agent I spoke with explained exactly what alternative documentation they would accept for my situation and how to present it properly. This saved me from submitting insufficient documentation and potentially getting audited.

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Wait, so this service just calls the IRS for you? Can't you just do that yourself? And don't IRS agents give different answers depending on who you talk to? Seems like you could just keep calling until you get someone who tells you what you want to hear.

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Amara Torres

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I tried calling the IRS multiple times about capital gains issues and either couldn't get through or got disconnected after waiting an hour. Does this service really work as advertised? Seems too good to be true.

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Natalie Adams

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No, it's not just calling for you - they have a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. If you've tried calling recently, you know it can literally take hours of hold time, if you get through at all. I wasted almost two full days trying before using them. You raise a good point about different IRS agents giving different answers. That's exactly why I made sure to get the agent's ID number and take detailed notes during our call. When dealing with something like capital gains documentation, having a reference number for the call gives you some protection if there's ever a question about why you filed a certain way. The key is documenting the conversation properly.

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Amara Torres

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I have to admit I was really skeptical about Claimyr after reading about it here, but I was desperate after trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my capital gains situation. I'm shocked to report it actually worked exactly as promised. I submitted my request around 9am, went about my day, and got a call back about 2 hours later when they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent walked me through exactly what documentation would be acceptable for my home improvement deductions without receipts. The agent confirmed I could use bank statements, credit card statements, before/after photos, contractor estimates for similar work, and even building permits as evidence. They also explained how to properly document everything in a cover letter with my tax return to minimize the chance of an audit. This saved me from potentially making a $12,000 mistake on my taxes. Never thought I'd be recommending a service like this, but it literally saved me thousands.

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Has anyone tried using building permits as proof? We had to get permits for our deck, electrical work, and when we added the half bath. I'm guessing the county would have those records.

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That's a great idea I hadn't thought of! I'm pretty sure we pulled permits for the deck, the half bathroom addition, and maybe the electrical work during the kitchen remodel. I'll check with the county records office tomorrow to see what they have on file. Do you know if the permits usually include cost estimates or just descriptions of the work to be done?

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Most building permits do include cost estimates because permit fees are often based on the project value. In my county, you actually have to declare the estimated cost of the project on the permit application. Even if the exact costs aren't listed, having official documentation of the work being done establishes a timeline and scope of improvements. You should also check if your county has online property records. Many do nowadays, and they might show permits and improvements over time. Sometimes you can access them through the tax assessor or county recorder's website.

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Mason Kaczka

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Has anyone had success using homeowners insurance documentation? We had to update our policy after major renovations, and I'm wondering if those policy updates could count as evidence of improvements.

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Sophia Russo

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Yes! This worked for me last year. I had increased coverage after a major kitchen remodel, and my insurance company had documentation showing the before/after values. The insurance adjuster had even taken photos during the policy update. I used those records along with some bank statements showing large withdrawals, and the IRS accepted it during an audit.

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Yara Nassar

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This is such valuable information, everyone! I'm dealing with a similar situation from 2012-2014 renovations and honestly thought I was completely out of luck without receipts. Reading through all these suggestions, I'm realizing I might have more documentation than I initially thought. I definitely have some dated photos on my old phone showing our before/after bathroom renovation, and I know we increased our homeowners insurance coverage after adding the deck and finishing the basement. One thing I want to add - don't forget about utility company records if you did any electrical or HVAC work. When we upgraded our electrical panel and added central air, the power company had to do inspections and upgrades to our service. Those records might show the timing and scope of electrical improvements. Also, if you used any home improvement store credit cards (like Home Depot or Lowe's cards), those statements can be really helpful since they show exactly what materials you bought and when. Even if you can't match every receipt, a pattern of purchases during renovation periods can help establish your timeline and costs. Thanks for sharing all these resources - definitely going to look into both taxr.ai and Claimyr for my situation!

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PixelPioneer

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Great point about utility company records! I hadn't even considered that angle. When we had our electrical panel upgraded in 2011, the city inspector had to sign off on it, and the utility company had to come out to reconnect everything. Those inspection records should be available through the city's building department. Also, for anyone else reading this - if you financed any of the improvements through a home equity line of credit or personal loan, those loan documents would show exactly when you borrowed money and potentially what it was for. We took out a small HELOC for our kitchen remodel, and the loan paperwork specifically mentioned "home improvements" as the purpose. One more thing - check your old tax returns! If you claimed any energy efficiency credits for windows, HVAC, or other qualifying improvements, those would be documented right on your returns with the dates and amounts.

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