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Natasha Orlova

Box 12 of W2 shows AA with $1100, but I contributed $1900 to retirement - Why the discrepancy?

I'm really confused about my retirement contributions on my W2. For the 2023 tax year, Box 12 of my W2 shows code AA with an amount of $1100. However, when I look at my retirement account statement for the period 1/1/2023 to 12/31/2023, it clearly shows that I contributed $1900. That's an $800 difference! I'm wondering if there's a legitimate reason for this discrepancy? Could it be that the statement I'm looking at includes my employer's contributions along with mine? I thought code AA was supposed to show only my elective deferrals to a 401k plan. I'm trying to make sure everything is correct before filing my taxes for the 2025 season since I'm gathering all my documents now. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

The discrepancy you're seeing is actually pretty common. Box 12 code AA on your W-2 specifically shows your elective deferrals to a 401(k) plan - meaning only the money YOU chose to contribute from your salary, not what your employer added. Your retirement account statement typically shows the total contributions to your account, which often includes both your elective deferrals AND your employer's matching contributions or other employer contributions. This would explain why your statement shows $1900 while your W-2 Box 12 shows only $1100. To verify this, check your final paystub from 2023 - it should show your total 401(k) contributions for the year, which should match the AA amount on your W-2. Also, your retirement account statement might break down the contributions between employee (your) contributions and employer contributions if you look at the details.

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Don't panic, but you should definitely file an amended return (Form 1040-X) to correct your filing status from Head of Household to Single. The IRS can and does check eligibility for filing statuses, and filing incorrectly as HoH when you're not eligible could lead to issues. Since you caught this early and it was an honest mistake, filing an amended return promptly will likely help you avoid any serious penalties. The IRS generally appreciates taxpayers who self-correct. You'll need to recalculate your tax liability based on the Single filing status, which typically results in owing more tax since HoH has more favorable tax brackets. If your amended return shows you owe additional tax, you should pay that amount as soon as possible to minimize any interest or penalties that might accrue. The good news is that amending soon after filing shows good faith on your part.

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Thanks for the explanation! That makes sense. I have another question though - if my employer does matching, would that show up somewhere else on my W-2, or is it not reported on the W-2 at all?

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Your employer's matching contributions won't show up anywhere on your W-2. They're not considered part of your taxable income, so they don't need to be reported on your tax forms. The employer contributions are reported by your employer to the IRS on different forms, but you don't need to worry about those for your personal tax filing. You'll usually only see them on your retirement account statements or perhaps on your paystubs if your employer itemizes them there.

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How long do you have to file an amended return? Is there a deadline? And will they automatically charge penalties or do they sometimes waive them for honest mistakes?

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You generally have three years from the original due date of the return to file an amended return, but in this case, it's best to amend as soon as possible since you know there's an error. Regarding penalties, the IRS does have discretion in applying penalties, especially for honest mistakes. If this is your first time making this error and you're proactively fixing it, you may be able to get penalties waived or reduced. The IRS looks at factors like whether you had a reasonable cause for the error and your history of compliance. When you file the amended return, include a brief explanation of the mistake to help your case.

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After struggling with exactly this same W-2 Box 12 issue last year where my AA code amount didn't match what I thought I contributed, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me tons of headache. It's like having a tax expert look over your documents without the massive bill. I just uploaded my W-2 and retirement account statement, and it immediately flagged the discrepancy and explained why they were different - turns out my statement was including employer matching AND some gains in the account! Would have spent hours on hold with HR trying to figure this out otherwise.

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Does it work with other tax document discrepancies? I have a similar issue but with my 1099-R form that doesn't match my distribution statement.

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I'm a bit skeptical about these AI tools. How accurate is it really? Does it just give generic advice or can it actually understand the specifics of your tax situation?

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Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful! Had the same issue with my retirement contributions on my W-2 (Box 12 code AA) not matching my statements. Uploaded both documents and within minutes it explained that my statement included both my contributions AND my employer's 3% match, plus some interest earned during the year. The platform actually broke down the numbers for me: my $2350 contribution (shown on statement) minus employer match of $705 minus interest earned of $218 equaled the $1427 that appeared in Box 12 AA. Mystery solved! Definitely bookmarking this for next tax season.

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr! After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying to reach the IRS about retirement contribution coding issues on my W-2 for weeks. What shocked me is that they actually got through to an IRS representative in about 70 minutes! I didn't have to wait on hold at all - just got a call when the agent was ready. The IRS agent confirmed that my Box 12 AA amount should only reflect MY contributions, not my employer's match, which explained the discrepancy I was seeing. If you're struggling to get answers directly from the IRS about your tax documents (which let's face it, who isn't?), this service is absolutely worth it.

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Another thing to check: does your company offer both traditional 401k AND Roth 401k options? If you contributed to both, the Roth contributions would show up under code AA in Box 12, while traditional contributions would be under a different code. That could explain the difference.

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You might be eligible for Head of Household even without children! Do you provide more than half the support for a parent? Or did you have a qualifying dependent who doesn't live with you due to school, illness, or other temporary absence? Don't automatically assume you don't qualify.

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I didn't even think about that! I do have both traditional and Roth 401k options through my employer. I'm going to check my pay stubs right now to see if I was contributing to both. Looking at my December pay stub, you're absolutely right! I had set up automatic contributions to both accounts. The $1100 in Box 12 with code AA is just my traditional 401k contribution. The Roth portion would be recorded differently. Thank you for pointing this out - it really helps clear things up!

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This is a really important point. My brother claimed HoH because he pays over half the costs for our mother's nursing home

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Has anyone looked at whether the $1900 statement value might include earnings/growth? My retirement statements always show contributions + earnings for the period, and that threw me off big time last year.

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Yes! This happened to me too. My statement showed nearly $2k more than my W-2 Box 12 code AA amount because the statement was including the investment returns for the year. The actual contribution matched my W-2 when I looked at just the contribution section of my statement.

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