As a personal assistant, should I file taxes under business income or miscellaneous?
I work as a personal assistant while also being a full-time student. Right now I'm trying to file my taxes and I'm totally confused about how to categorize my income. I earned roughly $16,000 last year working part-time during school and full-time over summer break. I didn't have any taxes withheld throughout the year (I know, probably not smart), but I usually get decent education credits as a student so I'm hoping to at least break even. I'm using TurboTax which is pretty straightforward, but I'm stuck on this classification issue. Should I be putting all my income ($16,000) as business income? I don't have an LLC or anything formal - I'm just working directly for a family as their personal assistant. I handle scheduling, errands, some light bookkeeping, and occasional childcare. They pay me directly, no withholdings. I'm worried about making a mistake that could cost me later. Does this count as self-employment where I need to pay self-employment tax? Or is there a better way to classify this income? I don't want to overpay but I definitely don't want to underpay and deal with the IRS later!
19 comments

Hunter Edmunds
Based on what you've described, you're most likely considered self-employed for tax purposes. Since you're working directly for a family who doesn't withhold taxes, you'll need to report this as business income on Schedule C, not as miscellaneous income. As a self-employed personal assistant, you'll need to pay self-employment tax (which covers Social Security and Medicare) in addition to any income tax. The self-employment tax rate is about 15.3% on your net earnings. But don't panic - you can deduct half of your self-employment tax on your 1040. The good news is you can deduct legitimate business expenses to reduce your taxable income. This might include transportation costs between clients (not commuting), supplies you purchased, any software or tools needed for your work, and even a portion of your cell phone bill if you use it for work.
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Ella Lewis
What about the education credits they mentioned? Will those completely offset the self-employment taxes? And do they need to file quarterly estimated taxes for next year?
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Hunter Edmunds
Education credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit can help offset your income tax liability, but unfortunately they don't reduce your self-employment tax obligation. These are separate calculations on your return. Depending on your qualified education expenses, these credits might help with the income tax portion, but you'll still likely owe the self-employment taxes. Regarding quarterly taxes, yes - if you expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes for 2025, you should be making quarterly estimated tax payments. Since you haven't had any withholding, it would be wise to start making these payments to avoid an underpayment penalty when you file next year.
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Andrew Pinnock
Hey there! I was in almost the exact same situation a couple years ago - working as a personal assistant while in grad school. I kept getting confused about how to file correctly and was worried about doing it wrong. I found this service called https://taxr.ai that literally saved me from a tax disaster. You upload your info and they analyze everything to tell you exactly how to file correctly - in my case, they confirmed I needed Schedule C for business income and showed me which expenses I could legitimately deduct. Their AI system even found education credits I didn't know I qualified for. The best part was they explained exactly why I was considered self-employed rather than an employee, which had been confusing me. They even showed me how to set up quarterly payments to avoid penalties.
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Brianna Schmidt
Does it actually work with personal assistant situations specifically? I'm in the same boat and I'm worried my situation is too unique.
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Alexis Renard
I'm skeptical... don't most tax software programs already do this? How is this any different from what TurboTax would tell you?
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Andrew Pinnock
Yes, it absolutely works with personal assistant situations! That's exactly what I used it for. They have experience with all sorts of non-traditional jobs and gig work. They'll help you determine if you should file Schedule C and what specific deductions apply to personal assistants. It's definitely different from regular tax software. TurboTax asks you questions but doesn't analyze your specific situation for potential mistakes or missed opportunities. This service actually reviews everything and catches stuff the regular programs miss. For me, they identified transportation deductions between clients that TurboTax never prompted me about, and they explained exactly how to document everything properly for self-employment.
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Brianna Schmidt
I tried taxr.ai after seeing this post and WOW - it was exactly what I needed! I'm also a personal assistant/household manager and was confused about whether I was an employee or self-employed. The service confirmed I'm self-employed and walked me through all the deductions I could take. It found over $2,300 in deductions I would have missed, including partial cell phone expenses, mileage when running errands, and even some home office deductions since I do scheduling from home. It also showed me exactly how to document everything in case of an audit. Best decision I made this tax season, especially since I also had education credits to factor in. It handled the complexity way better than I could have on my own.
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Camila Jordan
If you've been paying $0 in taxes, you might need to talk to the IRS about getting on a payment plan. I tried calling them for weeks about a similar situation (was classified as an independent contractor) and it was IMPOSSIBLE to get through. I eventually found a service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS person in less than 45 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to pick up. I was able to set up a payment plan without penalties because I explained my situation. As a personal assistant who hadn't been paying quarterly, I was in a similar boat to you.
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Tyler Lefleur
How does this actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS or something? Seems weird that a third party could get you through faster.
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Madeline Blaze
Yeah right. There's no way this works. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impenetrable. I've tried calling dozens of times about my small business taxes and it's just a black hole.
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Camila Jordan
It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait in the queue for you. They don't have special access - they just handle the waiting part so you don't have to sit with a phone to your ear for hours. When they're about to connect with an agent, they call you and connect you directly to that agent who's on the line. I was super skeptical too until I tried it. The thing is, the IRS phone system isn't actually designed to be impenetrable - it's just overwhelmed. It's definitely possible to get through if you're willing to spend hours waiting, which is exactly what this service does for you. In my case, I used it because I needed to arrange a payment plan for self-employment taxes I hadn't been paying (similar to the original poster's situation).
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Madeline Blaze
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to sort out my personal assistant tax situation with the IRS. I needed clarification on some self-employment filing issues and had been trying to reach them for WEEKS. The service actually worked exactly as advertised. I registered, they called me back when an agent was available (took about 35 minutes), and suddenly I was talking to a real IRS person who helped straighten out my situation. The agent confirmed I needed to file Schedule C as a self-employed person and helped me understand the payment options for the back taxes I owed. Saved me hours of frustration and probably a lot of money in potential penalties. Definitely worth it if you need to actually speak to someone at the IRS.
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Max Knight
This might be a dumb question but have you received any tax forms from the family you work for? Like a 1099-NEC or a W-2? That would tell you exactly how they're classifying you. If they haven't sent any forms, you should ask them ASAP how they're reporting your pay to the IRS. If they're treating you as an independent contractor (which seems likely), they should give you a 1099-NEC if you made over $600. Either way, you need to report the income. Based on what you described, you're probably self-employed and will need to file Schedule C.
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Jade O'Malley
AuthorNo tax forms at all, which is part of what's confusing me. I've just been getting paid directly to my bank account. When I asked about it, they said since I'm "just helping out" they didn't think they needed to provide anything. I'll definitely ask them more directly about this. Do you think I should request a 1099 from them?
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Max Knight
Yes, you should definitely request a 1099-NEC from them. They're actually required to provide one if they paid you $600 or more during the year as an independent contractor. If they're not treating you as an employee with a W-2, then the 1099-NEC is the correct form. Even if they don't provide a 1099, you still need to report all your income. The IRS has a matching system where they can see deposits to your accounts, so it's important to declare everything. Without a 1099, you'd report it the same way on Schedule C, but you'll need to keep good records of all payments received in case of questions later.
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Emma Swift
Just wanted to add that as a personal assistant, you're almost certainly self-employed unless they control exactly when and how you do your work and provide all equipment. Make sure you're tracking ALL your expenses for next year! I've been a PA for 3 years and these deductions add up: - Mileage when running errands (not commuting to their house) - Portion of cell phone bill used for work - Any supplies you buy for work purposes - Professional services subscriptions - Home office deduction if you do admin work from home Also, since you haven't paid taxes all year, prepare for a potentially large tax bill. Self-employment tax alone is 15.3% on your net profit!
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Isabella Tucker
Can you really deduct part of your cell phone as a PA? I've been paying for a separate "work phone" thinking that was the only way to get the deduction!
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Ava Rodriguez
Yes! You can absolutely deduct the business portion of your personal cell phone. You don't need a separate work phone. Just calculate what percentage you use it for work vs personal and deduct that percentage of your monthly bill. For example, if you use your phone 40% for work calls/texts with clients, you can deduct 40% of your phone bill as a business expense. Keep good records though - track work calls/texts for at least a few months to establish the percentage. Way easier than maintaining two phones!
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