Are international wire transfers between my US and UK bank accounts taxed?
Hey all, I've got a question about moving money between my personal accounts in different countries. I have bank accounts in both the U.S. and the UK (both in my name), and I need to transfer a decent chunk of money from my US account back to my UK account. I earned this money while working in the States on a J-1 visa internship last year. I paid all the required US taxes on this income as a non-resident, and I've never been classified as a US resident or citizen for tax purposes. Now that my internship is over, I want to move the funds back to my home country. I'm just wondering if these wire transfers between my own accounts would be subject to any additional US taxation? I've heard vague mentions of potential foreign exchange gains being taxable, but I'm not sure if that applies to my situation since I'm transferring my own post-tax money. Really appreciate any insights on this! Just trying to make sure I'm following all the proper tax laws before I initiate any transfers.
21 comments


Ravi Gupta
The good news is that transferring your own money between your US and UK accounts isn't taxable in itself - it's just moving your money around. However, there are a couple of tax considerations you should be aware of. If you experience currency exchange gains between when you earned the money and when you transfer it, those gains technically could be taxable. For example, if you earned $10,000 when the exchange rate was 1:1.30, but transfer it when the rate is 1:1.40, you've gained some value in the process. These forex gains can be taxable in some situations. Since you were on a J-1 visa and were never a US resident for tax purposes, your reporting requirements are generally simpler. But you might need to report foreign accounts to the US government if the total value exceeded $10,000 at any point during the year (look up FBAR requirements). The transfer itself isn't a taxable event - it's any potential currency gain/loss from the time you earned it to when you transfer it that might have tax implications.
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GalacticGuru
•Thanks for the explanation! I'm in a similar situation but with Canadian accounts. Does it matter if I transfer smaller amounts over time vs. one big lump sum? Would that help avoid some of the forex gains issues?
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Ravi Gupta
•Transferring smaller amounts over time versus one lump sum doesn't change the fundamental tax treatment - any currency gains would still be taxable regardless of transfer size. However, spreading transfers might help you manage exchange rate fluctuations better, potentially minimizing gains or losses depending on market movements. The reporting requirements remain the same regardless of transfer size - it's the total value of your foreign accounts that matters for FBAR reporting, not individual transfer amounts.
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Freya Pedersen
After struggling with this exact issue when I returned to Australia from my US work assignment, I found a tool that saved me so much stress. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my situation and it clearly explained my tax obligations for international transfers. The tool reviewed my specific visa status (I was on H-1B) and confirmed I only needed to worry about currency exchange gains, not the transfer itself. What really helped was that it analyzed my bank statements to calculate if I had any reportable forex gains - turns out I did, but they were minimal. It also confirmed I needed to file an FBAR since my accounts exceeded $10,000. Saved me from potentially missing that filing requirement!
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Omar Fawaz
•How does it work with calculating the forex gains? Do you need to provide specific dates when the money was earned vs when you're transferring it? My situation is complicated because I've been adding to my US account over 18 months.
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Chloe Anderson
•I'm skeptical about using third-party tools for tax issues. Couldn't you just consult with an accountant who specializes in international taxation? Seems safer than putting financial details into some website.
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Freya Pedersen
•The tool asks for transaction dates and bank statements to calculate the exchange rates on those specific dates. For situations like yours with multiple deposits over 18 months, it can track each deposit separately and calculate the gain/loss for each amount based on when it was earned versus transferred. Regarding safety concerns, I initially had the same worry about sharing financial information. I ended up consulting with an international tax accountant first, but their fee was over $400 for my relatively simple situation. The tool provided the same information at a fraction of the cost, and they use bank-level encryption for uploading documents. Either option works, it just depends on your budget and comfort level.
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Omar Fawaz
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after my previous questions. I decided to try it for my US-Germany transfers situation and I'm really glad I did! The system analyzed my transaction history and calculated my exact currency gains (about $320 on a $15,000 transfer due to favorable euro exchange rate changes). It also flagged that I needed to file an FBAR since my German account went over the threshold. The most helpful part was getting a simple report explaining how the tax obligation was calculated - my bank never made it clear how to figure this out. Definitely removed the guesswork from my situation and gave me the documentation I needed in case of questions later.
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Diego Vargas
If you're trying to get clarification directly from the IRS about international wire transfers and potential tax implications, good luck! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone who could answer my questions about my Thailand-US transfers. After 6 failed attempts and hours on hold, I found https://claimyr.com and their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They got me connected to an actual IRS agent who specialized in international taxation in less than 2 hours. The agent confirmed that I needed to report my foreign accounts on the FBAR but that transfers themselves weren't taxable - only currency gains if they existed. They also helped me understand how to properly document exchange rates for my records.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I'm confused how they can get through when nobody else can.
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StarStrider
•Sounds like a scam tbh. The IRS doesn't give priority access to anyone. They probably just keep calling repeatedly like anyone could do themselves.
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Diego Vargas
•They use a system that continuously redials the IRS until they get through, then they transfer the call to you once they have an agent on the line. It's not about priority access - they're just automating the frustrating redial process that most people give up on after a few attempts. They don't talk to the IRS for you at all - you have the direct conversation with the IRS agent. They just handle the hold time and connection process. Think of it like having someone wait in a long physical line for you, then texting you when it's finally your turn so you don't waste hours standing there yourself.
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StarStrider
I need to eat my words about Claimyr from my previous comment. After another failed 2-hour attempt to reach the IRS myself about my foreign accounts situation, I gave in and tried the service. I was seriously shocked when I got a text about 40 minutes later saying they had an IRS agent on the line ready to talk to me. The agent answered all my questions about my UK-US transfers and confirmed I didn't need to report anything special since my foreign accounts never exceeded $10,000. She even explained how to document currency exchange rates properly in case I'm ever questioned about it. Saved me days of stress and uncertainty - wish I hadn't been so skeptical initially.
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Sean Doyle
Here's what I learned when I transferred money from my US account to Germany last year: the transfer itself isn't taxed, but any gains from currency exchange fluctuations technically are. The tricky part is documentation. What worked for me: I printed statements showing when I originally earned/deposited the money and the exchange rate at that time. Then I kept the transfer receipt showing the exchange rate when I moved it. The difference was my taxable gain (had about $270 gain on $12k). Not a huge amount but I reported it as "other income" on my return. The IRS doesn't get automatic reports of these transfers unless they're over $10,000 (those trigger a currency transaction report), but that's for anti-money laundering, not tax purposes.
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Zara Rashid
•So how exactly do you calculate the gain? Like if I put $5,000 in my US account in January and another $5,000 in June, then transfer $10,000 in December, how do I figure out what the gain is? The dollars were earned at different times with different exchange rates.
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Sean Doyle
•For multiple deposits made at different times, you should use what's called the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method unless you can specifically identify which dollars you're transferring. So in your example, you'd calculate the gain on the January $5,000 based on January's exchange rate versus December's, then do the same for the June deposit. Keep documentation of all deposit dates and the corresponding exchange rates, then the final transfer exchange rate. I used the Treasury Department's official exchange rate tables for my documentation (you can find these online). It's a bit tedious but provides a clear paper trail if you ever get questioned.
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Luca Romano
Don't forget about reporting requirements! While the transfer itself might not be taxable beyond potential currency gains, you may need to file an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) if your foreign accounts exceeded $10,000 total at any point during the year. I learned this the hard way after moving money between my Canadian and US accounts. The penalties for not filing an FBAR can be severe even if you don't owe any taxes. There's also Form 8938 if your foreign assets exceed certain thresholds, but that typically applies to residents, not someone on a J-1 visa. Since you were on a J-1 and never a US resident for tax purposes, your reporting requirements might be different, but it's worth checking just to be safe.
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Nia Jackson
•Does using TransferWise (now Wise) change any of this? I've been using them for my US-France transfers because the fees are lower than bank wire transfers.
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Luca Romano
•Using Wise (formerly TransferWise) doesn't change the fundamental tax treatment or reporting requirements. The IRS cares about the value of your foreign accounts and any currency gains, not which transfer method you use. However, Wise makes it easier to document your transfers since they clearly show the exchange rates used and fees charged. This can be helpful for calculating any currency gains. Just remember that for FBAR purposes, if you have a Wise account that holds balances, that might also count as a foreign financial account that needs to be included in your FBAR reporting if your total foreign accounts exceed $10,000.
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Keisha Johnson
Just went through this exact situation last month when transferring funds from my US account back to Australia after finishing my F-1 OPT period. Here's what I discovered: The transfer itself is NOT taxable - you're just moving your own money between accounts. However, you do need to be aware of potential foreign exchange gains/losses. Since you earned the money at one exchange rate and are transferring at potentially a different rate, any gain could technically be taxable income. For your J-1 situation specifically, since you were never a US resident for tax purposes, your obligations are more limited than someone who was a resident. But you should still document the original exchange rates when you earned the money versus when you transfer it. One thing that caught me off guard - make sure to check if you need to file an FBAR. Even though you're not a US resident, if your UK account (or combination of foreign accounts) exceeded $10,000 at any point during the tax year, you might still have FBAR filing requirements. The rules can be tricky for non-residents with US source income. I'd recommend keeping detailed records of when you earned the money, the exchange rates at that time, and the rates when you transfer. That way you're covered if there are any questions later.
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Emma Davis
•This is really helpful - I'm actually in a similar situation but with transfers to Canada. Quick question: when you mention documenting the "original exchange rates when you earned the money" - did you use the daily rates from when each paycheck was deposited, or did you use some kind of average rate for the period you were working? I'm trying to figure out the most accurate way to track this since I had regular paychecks over 8 months.
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