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Always get a second opinion when in doubt! I had an accountant once who insisted I couldn't take the home office deduction because I also had a full-time job. Turns out he was totally wrong - if you're self-employed even part-time, you can absolutely take that deduction for the portion of your home exclusively used for that business. Found a new accountant and saved over $1,000.
Did you find the new accountant through a referral or did you just search online? I'm thinking I might need to do the same thing but I'm not sure how to find someone reliable.
I got a referral from a coworker who also does freelance work on the side. Personal referrals are definitely the way to go if possible since online reviews for tax professionals can be hard to trust. If you don't have any personal referrals, I'd recommend looking for an Enrolled Agent (EA) rather than just any tax preparer. They're specifically licensed by the IRS and tend to be more knowledgeable about tax code than the seasonal preparers at big chain tax services. Local small business associations sometimes have lists of reputable tax pros who work with self-employed individuals.
Have you checked if your accountant is actually calculating your Qualified Business Income deduction correctly? With your freelance income, you should be eligible for the QBI deduction which is up to 20% of your qualified business income. This is something a lot of tax preparers overlook or calculate incorrectly.
Don't forget about potential deductions to offset that income! You can deduct mileage (58.5 cents per mile for 2024), portion of phone bill, insulated bags, etc. Might reduce your taxable self-employment income significantly.
Is it better to track actual expenses or just use the standard mileage deduction? I've been keeping gas receipts but not sure if that's enough.
For most gig drivers, the standard mileage deduction is simpler and often more beneficial than tracking actual expenses. The standard rate (58.5 cents per mile for 2024) is designed to cover gas, maintenance, depreciation, and insurance, so you don't need to keep all those individual receipts. If you choose actual expenses, you need to track EVERYTHING - gas, oil changes, repairs, car washes, depreciation, insurance, etc., and then figure out the business percentage of use. You also need to keep meticulous records. For most people doing Instacart or Uber Eats part-time, the standard mileage rate is the way to go. Just make sure you keep a detailed mileage log with dates, starting/ending locations, miles driven, and business purpose.
be careful!! I didnt report like $900 from doordash last year because i thought it was under some limit and the irs sent me a letter about unreported income š© they know everything you make because these companies report it all to them. just report everything and save yourself the headache!!
Same thing happened to my boyfriend! Door dash sent him a 1099 even though he only made like $600, and he ignored it. Got a scary letter from the IRS six months later and ended up owing the original tax plus penalties. Not worth the stress.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - getting a huge refund can actually be financially harmful in emergency situations. My sister was living paycheck to paycheck last year while overpaying taxes by about $400/month. When her car broke down, she had to put the repairs on a high-interest credit card because she didn't have the cash on hand. Meanwhile, that repair amount was sitting with the IRS, completely inaccessible to her until tax season. She ended up paying hundreds in interest on the credit card debt while waiting for "her" money to come back as a refund.
My accountant explained it like this: "If you're getting a big refund, it means you budgeted wrong all year." Changed my perspective completely!
That's a really good way to put it. I'm going to remember that one. Do tax preparers generally help with figuring out the right withholding amount?
Most definitely! A good accountant or tax preparer won't just file your return - they should help with tax planning throughout the year. Mine sends quarterly checkup emails to make sure my withholding is still on track based on any life changes (marriage, new job, etc). Just remember that their advice is only as good as the information you give them. If your situation changes significantly during the year (big bonus, side income, etc.), you should reach back out to adjust accordingly.
Just to add another perspective - my sister is in almost the exact same situation with disability and two kids. She was able to claim a partial child tax credit but not get any refund from it. However, she did qualify for the Earned Income Credit because of a special rule for disability recipients who haven't reached retirement age. The key was finding a tax preparer who specializes in disability situations. The first mainstream place she went to (similar to your H&R Block experience) told her she didn't qualify for anything. The disability-focused tax preparer got her almost $3,000 back when all was said and done.
That's really helpful to know! Do you happen to remember what that special rule for the Earned Income Credit was called? I'd like to look it up so I can mention it specifically when I talk to another tax preparer.
The special rule relates to disability benefits that are taxable in the year you reach minimum retirement age. If you receive disability benefits from an employer plan and report them as wages, those can count as earned income for the EITC until you reach minimum retirement age. It's in IRS Publication 596 under "Disability Benefits and the EIC." The exact wording gets technical, but basically, if you're getting taxable disability benefits and haven't reached retirement age, you might qualify. It made a huge difference for my sister's refund.
Has anyone used the Free File options with a disability situation? I'm in a similar boat and wondering if those free programs can handle complex situations like disability income and dependents properly.
I used FreeTaxUSA last year with SSDI and a dependent. It worked well and asked all the right questions about my disability income and how it was reported. They had specific sections for disability benefits and walked through all the potential credits. Don't use the totally free version though - spend the extra $7 or whatever for the deluxe version which gives you better support for credits and deductions. Saved me way more than that $7 in the end.
Melina Haruko
Just wanted to add that timing matters a lot in your situation. If your father-in-law transfers the house to you now, you should wait as long as possible before selling to establish ownership time for the Section 121 exclusion. Also, make sure to document EVERYTHING about the payments you've been making over the years. Bank statements, canceled checks, anything that proves you've been financially responsible for the house. This creates a paper trail showing beneficial ownership that could help if you're ever audited.
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Kara Yoshida
ā¢Thanks for this advice! How far back should we go with documentation? We have most bank records for the past 7 years, but the earlier years might be harder to track down. Also, does having our names on utility bills help establish our "beneficial ownership" claim?
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Melina Haruko
ā¢Try to gather documentation going back as far as possible, but the past 7 years should be sufficient for most IRS purposes since they typically don't look back further than that for audits. If you can show a consistent pattern of payment responsibility, that strengthens your case. Utility bills in your names are excellent supporting evidence! They help establish that you were truly treating the property as your primary residence. Also gather any documentation showing you were responsible for property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs. The more comprehensive your paper trail showing you were acting as the true owners, the stronger your position.
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Dallas Villalobos
Has anyone considered the stepped-up basis option? If the father-in-law is older, it might be worth keeping the house in his name until he passes (sorry to be morbid), at which point the basis would step up to the fair market value at the time of death, eliminating capital gains.
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Philip Cowan
ā¢That's technically correct but comes with significant risks in this situation. The OP mentioned trust issues with the father-in-law, so leaving the property in his name creates vulnerability. Also, they need the proceeds now for their new home purchase, so waiting isn't practical.
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