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Don't forget about Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) for your dad if he has any retirement accounts! My father-in-law was in a similar situation. Once he turned 70½, he started making donations directly from his IRA to charities he cared about. These count toward his Required Minimum Distributions but don't increase his taxable income. Could potentially keep his income lower for Social Security taxation purposes too.
Thanks for mentioning this! My dad does have a small IRA from a job he had in his 50s. It's not huge (maybe $45K) but this QCD thing sounds interesting. Does it matter which charity he donates to? And how does this actually help with taxes compared to just withdrawing the money and then donating it himself?
Any 501(c)(3) qualified charity works for QCDs. The main advantage is that the distribution never shows up as income on his tax return at all. If he withdrew the money first and then donated, he'd report the withdrawal as income and then take a deduction for the donation, which isn't as advantageous. With a QCD, it doesn't increase his Adjusted Gross Income, which means it won't affect taxation of his Social Security benefits or any income-based Medicare premiums. It also works even if he doesn't itemize deductions (which most retirees don't after the standard deduction increase). The custodian of his IRA can help set this up - it's a pretty common request these days.
Has anyone actually tried helping parents by adding them to their health insurance? My company allows adding parents as dependents if they meet certain requirements. Wondering if this is better than just paying for their separate plan? I'm trying to figure out the tax implications.
I did this last year with my mom! The premiums went up but not as much as paying for a separate policy. Tax-wise, the added premium amount for dependents isn't typically tax-deductible through an employer plan unless you're self-employed. But the overall savings were still worth it for us since my company subsidizes dependent coverage.
Has anyone here tried using a sales tax compliance software like Avalara or TaxJar? I'm debating whether it's worth the monthly cost for my small business or if I should just handle it manually until I grow bigger.
I use TaxJar for my online shop (about $60k/year in sales). It's definitely an expense but saves me tons of time. The automated filing feature is worth every penny during tax season. I tried doing it manually for the first year and spent entire weekends just on sales tax returns.
If you're just starting out, might be overkill. I use a spreadsheet to track sales by state, and only file in 3 states currently. Once you hit 5+ states, the software becomes more worth it. A middle ground could be using something like taxr.ai to monitor your nexus thresholds, then switching to automated filing software once you have multiple state obligations.
One thing nobody mentioned yet is the difference between origin-based and destination-based sales tax. Some states (like Texas) are origin-based, meaning you charge the tax rate of your location. Most states are destination-based, meaning you charge the rate of your customer's address. Makes a huge difference in how you set up your shopping cart! Just when you think you understand sales tax, there's always another layer of complexity...
Ugh, seriously?? I didn't even know there was a difference! My shopping cart on my website just has a flat tax rate setting. Sounds like I need to look into tax calculation plugins. Does anyone know if Shopify handles this automatically or do I need additional apps?
Shopify has basic tax calculation built in, but it's not perfect for complex situations. They automatically calculate rates based on customer address, but if you need more sophisticated rules (like product-specific exemptions or detailed nexus settings), you might want a tax app like TaxJar or Avalara's integration. The basic Shopify tax settings work fine for most small sellers though!
Quick suggestion - look into whether you have any business expenses you can deduct on Schedule C. With 1099-NEC income, you're considered self-employed, and you can deduct things like: - Home office (if you have dedicated space) - Phone/internet (business portion) - Mileage for business travel - Software/supplies - Professional development These deductions reduce your net income before calculating self-employment tax, which is likely the biggest part of what you owe. Each $100 in legitimate business expenses saves you about $15 in self-employment tax.
This is really helpful! I definitely have some expenses I could deduct. Do I need receipts for everything? Some of my expenses were paid in cash and I'm not sure if I kept all the receipts.
You should have documentation for everything you deduct, but it doesn't necessarily have to be receipts. Bank/credit card statements can work too. For cash purchases without receipts, keep a detailed log going forward (date, amount, business purpose). The IRS is more likely to scrutinize cash expenses without documentation. For mileage, you need a log of business trips (dates, destinations, purpose, miles). For home office, measure the dedicated space and calculate what percentage of your home it represents. You can use the simplified method ($5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft) which requires less record-keeping.
Has anyone tried both the Traditional IRA and business expense approaches? I'm wondering which one gives a better return for reducing taxes in this situation. I had about $9k in 1099-NEC income last year and tried the Traditional IRA route but still ended up owing quite a bit.
Just FYI - I'm a hairdresser too and have been self-employed for 15+ years. The health insurance deduction for self-employed people is one of the BEST tax benefits we have! Don't miss out on it. One thing nobody mentioned: the deduction doesn't go on Schedule C. You actually take it as an adjustment to income on Schedule 1 of your 1040 (line 16). This is better than a business expense because it reduces your adjusted gross income! Also, make sure you're tracking all your other legitimate business expenses - products, tools, continuing education, booth rental, etc. So many stylists leave money on the table by not keeping good records.
Thanks for this info! I'm new to the hair business (just got licensed last year). Question - can you deduct the cost of your own haircuts/color since we have to look good for clients? And what about clothes you wear to work?
Unfortunately, you cannot deduct the cost of your own haircuts/color even though we need to look good for clients. The IRS considers these personal expenses, not business expenses, even for hairstylists. It's frustrating but that's how they interpret the tax code. As for work clothes, you can only deduct clothing that is not suitable for everyday wear. For most hairstylists, our work clothes can be worn outside of work, so they're usually not deductible. However, if you have to buy specific uniforms with salon logos or specialized protective clothing that you wouldn't wear elsewhere, those may qualify as deductible expenses.
Has anyone here actually been audited over the self-employed health insurance deduction? My tax guy said its one of the things the IRS looks at closely for self-employed people and now im paranoid about claiming it. But its a HUGE deduction for me since my premiums are almost $1400/month for my family!
I got audited 2 years ago and they did question my health insurance deduction! But I had all my premium statements and proof of payment, and I was fine. The key is documentation - keep records showing you paid the premiums and that those payments match what you deducted. Don't be afraid to take legitimate deductions!
Lincoln Ramiro
Just FYI for anyone confused - even if you don't get a 1099-K because you're under the $5000 threshold, you still need to report the income if it was business income (like if you bought stuff intending to resell it for profit). But if you're just selling your own personal items for less than you originally paid, that's generally not taxable income. I learned this the hard way last year when I overpaid on taxes because I reported everything from my PayPal.
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Faith Kingston
ā¢How do you prove something was a personal item vs inventory if you get audited though? I sell a mix of both and don't keep great records.
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Lincoln Ramiro
ā¢This is definitely a tricky area. For personal items, having original receipts or some documentation of what you initially paid would be ideal, but I know that's not always realistic. What I do now is keep a simple spreadsheet where I note which items are from my personal collection (with approximate purchase date and estimated original cost) versus items I bought specifically to resell. I also take photos of all personal items before listing them, which shows they were used. For business inventory, I keep all receipts and store them separately. Even basic documentation like this can help support your case if questions ever come up.
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Emma Johnson
Does anyone know if the payment apps will still send out 1099-Ks at the $600 threshold anyway, even though the IRS is using $5000? My Depop is linked to PayPal and I've made about $2300 this year.
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Liam Brown
ā¢My accountant said some payment platforms might still send them at $600 because their systems were already updated for that threshold before the IRS made the change. He said to just keep good records either way.
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