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Just so you know, if that $2,700 debt is your only income issue, you might still get a refund depending on your other tax situations. The cancelled debt gets added to your income, but if you had taxes withheld from your paychecks during those 4 months of work, that withholding might still cover your total tax liability. Also, if you have kids or qualify for earned income credit, those credits might offset the additional tax from the 1099-C. Don't panic until you actually run the numbers through your tax software.
Thanks for mentioning that! I do have a dependent I claim and had withholding from my paychecks. Does the 1099-C income affect my eligibility for earned income credit? That's been a big help for me in past years.
Cancelled debt income reported on a 1099-C does count toward your AGI, which can affect the amount of earned income credit you receive. However, it's not considered "earned income" for purposes of calculating the EIC itself. The higher AGI might reduce your EIC amount, but you'll still qualify if you meet the other requirements. The best approach is to enter all your information including the 1099-C into your tax software and see what happens. Many people are surprised that the impact isn't as bad as they feared once all credits and deductions are calculated.
Has anyone tried disputing a 1099-C? I got one for a debt that I thought was outside the statute of limitations. Seems weird they can come after you for taxes on something they legally couldn't collect anyway.
The statute of limitations applies to their ability to sue you to collect the debt, not to their right to cancel it and issue a 1099-C. Even if they can't legally force you to pay through the courts, they can still decide to write it off and report it to the IRS. Kind of a crappy system if you ask me.
Have you thought about using a tax professional instead? If you've already filled out all the forms yourself, many accountants will charge you a reduced fee just to review and e-file for you. My accountant charged me $75 to check my already-completed forms and submit them electronically. Might be cheaper than wasting hours redoing everything yourself!
Do you know if most tax pros are willing to do this kind of "review and submit only" service? I always assumed they wanted to do the whole return from scratch. How did you find one willing to just handle the e-filing part?
Most independent tax professionals (not the big chain places) are flexible with their services. I called a few local accountants and asked specifically if they would review and e-file my completed return for a reduced fee. Three out of four said yes. The key is to be upfront about what you want. Just call and say "I've already completed my tax forms but need someone to review them and handle the e-filing process. Do you offer this service and what would you charge?" The chains like H&R Block usually have fixed packages, but independent CPAs and enrolled agents are often willing to customize their services to what you actually need.
Word of warning about IRS Free File Fillable Forms that some people suggested: they're pretty buggy. I tried using them last year and ran into several glitches where calculations didn't transfer correctly between forms. I ended up having to redo everything in TurboTax anyway. If your return is simple, they might work fine, but for anything moderately complex (itemized deductions, multiple income sources, etc.) you might save yourself a headache by using proper tax software from the start.
I had the same experience. Free File Fillable Forms actually messed up calculating my student loan interest deduction last year. The numbers didn't transfer properly between forms and I almost submitted with errors.
That's exactly the kind of issue I ran into! The worst part was that I didn't catch it until the very end of the process when reviewing the final calculations. By that point I'd already spent hours entering everything. I think I'll try one of the options mentioned above this year. Either getting a tax pro to handle the e-filing part or trying that taxr.ai service that converts the PDFs. Anything to avoid the buggy free forms again!
I think everyone's missing something important here. If you return money in the same tax year you received it, the company can adjust their books and not issue the 1099-NEC. BUT if you wait until next year to return it, they're still required to issue the 1099-NEC for this year's payment. I did bookkeeping for a small business and we had this exact situation. A contractor wanted to return payment for a project they couldn't complete. When they returned it in the same calendar year, we just reversed the transaction in our accounting system. No 1099 was issued because effectively no payment was made that year. Just make sure you get documentation from them showing the return of funds and confirmation they won't be issuing a 1099-NEC.
Thanks for this perspective! So if I understand correctly, I need to make sure I return the full $3,200 before December 31st, and get some kind of written confirmation from them that they won't issue the 1099-NEC? Is there any specific form or documentation I should ask for?
Yes, return the full amount before December 31st if you want to avoid the 1099-NEC entirely. Ask them for a receipt or formal acknowledgment of the returned payment that specifically states the date and amount returned, and that no 1099-NEC will be issued for this transaction. There's no specific IRS form for this situation, but you want something on company letterhead that clearly documents what happened in case you're ever questioned about it. Also, keep your own records - bank statements showing both the initial payment received and the return payment you made. Having a paper trail from both sides provides the best protection.
Just want to say that returning the $$ is probably more hassle than just dealing with the 1099-NEC. I freaked out the first time I got one too, but it's not that bad! Honestly TurboTax or whatever tax software you use walks you through it pretty easily. And the SE tax isn't as scary as it sounds - it's just 15.3% on top of your regular income tax. Plus you can deduct half of it! Don't overthink this. Keep the money, report the income, claim whatever legit expenses you had, and move on. Unless there's some other reason you need to return the money that you haven't mentioned?
This is the most sensible comment here. Plus if you return the money... you don't have the money anymore! Why give up $3,200 just to avoid some paperwork and maybe a few hundred in taxes? That makes no financial sense.
Just to add one more thing that nobody mentioned - if you're going to file a tax return with zero income just to maintain your capital loss carryover, you can e-file for free through the IRS Free File program regardless of your income level in previous years. No need to pay for tax software just to document your carryover.
That's really helpful, thanks! Do you know if I need to include any special forms besides Schedule D for the capital loss carryover? And will Free File guide me through that process?
You'll need Form 1040 (the main tax return), Schedule D (Capital Gains and Losses), and possibly Form 8949 (Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets) depending on your specific situation. These forms work together to document your capital loss carryover. Yes, the IRS Free File program will guide you through completing these forms. Most Free File software will ask about capital losses from previous years and help you properly document the carryover. Just make sure you have your previous year's tax return handy so you can accurately enter the carryover amount.
I actually went through this exact scenario with capital losses a few years back. Make ABSOLUTELY SURE you file - I skipped one year thinking it didn't matter with no income and it caused a huge headache. The IRS flagged my return when I tried to use those losses two years later.
Did you end up losing the deduction completely or were you able to fix it somehow?
Kendrick Webb
This isn't directly about the negative number, but make sure you also check if you qualify for the Recovery Rebate Credit for 2020. When I got a similar letter, it turned out I was missing both the Additional Child Tax Credit AND the Recovery Rebate Credit (stimulus payment). Ended up getting back almost $4,000 extra!
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Hattie Carson
ā¢How do you know if you qualify for that Recovery Rebate thing? I filed in 2020 but honestly can't remember if I got all the stimulus payments or not.
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Kendrick Webb
ā¢The easiest way to check is to look at your 2020 tax return - there should be a Recovery Rebate Credit Worksheet or a line on the Form 1040 itself (Line 30). If that line is blank or zero, you might have missed out. You qualify if you didn't receive the full stimulus payments you were entitled to in 2020. The first payment was $1,200 per adult and $500 per qualifying child, and the second was $600 per adult and per qualifying child. If your income wasn't too high and you didn't receive these full amounts, you might be eligible for the credit.
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Destiny Bryant
Does anyone know the deadline for claiming this additional refund for 2020? I'm in a similar situation with a negative line 3 but I've been putting off dealing with it.
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Xan Dae
ā¢You generally have 3 years from the original due date to claim a refund for a given tax year. Since 2020 taxes were originally due May 17, 2021 (extended due to COVID), you have until May 17, 2024 to file an amended return or respond to an IRS letter about potential additional refunds. I wouldn't wait too long though - processing times can be lengthy, especially for amended returns or responses to IRS inquiries.
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