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The child tax credit age cutoff is honestly one of the dumbest things in our tax code. Kids don't magically become cheaper to raise when they turn 17! If anything, they get MORE expensive (car insurance, college prep, etc). Have you looked into whether you qualify for the Earned Income Credit? That has different age requirements and might help.
My accountant never mentioned anything about earned income credit... what are the requirements for that? I make about $52,000 a year if that matters.
For the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025), a single parent with one child can qualify for the Earned Income Credit if they earn less than about $53,120, so you'd be right under the threshold! The maximum credit for your situation would be around $3,995, which could completely wipe out what you owe and possibly even give you a refund. Your accountant should have absolutely checked this for you. The qualifications are different from the child tax credit - your 17-year-old would still count for the EIC as long as they lived with you for more than half the year, have a valid SSN, and meet the relationship test. Definitely look into this or get a different tax preparer who's more thorough!
I'm going through this exact same thing! My son turned 17 last February and I lost the child tax credit. I ended up owing $1,775 that I wasn't expecting. Anyone know if there's a way to file an extension and pay later without huge penalties? I just can't come up with this money by April.
You can file an extension with Form 4868, but that only extends the time to FILE your return, not the time to PAY what you owe. You'll still accrue penalties and interest on any unpaid amount after the April deadline. BUT - the IRS has payment plans that are actually pretty reasonable. Look into the short-term payment plan (120 days) which has no setup fee!
Has anyone tried CreditKarma Tax (now Cash App Taxes)? It's completely free for federal and state with no income limitations. I've used it for the past three years with no issues, even with student loan interest and a side gig.
I tried Cash App Taxes last year and it was pretty good for basic stuff. But be careful if you have any investments or slightly complicated situations - I had to switch halfway through because it couldn't handle some investment income properly. For just W-2 and student loans it should work fine though!
Cash App Taxes (formerly CreditKarma Tax) works great for straightforward returns including student loan interest deductions. It's completely free for both federal and state filing with no income limitations or surprise fees. If you have investment income like stocks or crypto, it can handle basic investment reporting but does have some limitations with more complex investment situations. For someone with just W-2 income and student loan interest, you'll have no problems at all.
Whatever you do, DON'T use FreeTaxFile.com!! I made that mistake last year and not only did it crash constantly, but it actually calculated my refund incorrectly. I ended up having to file an amended return later which was a huge headache. If you're looking for legitimate free options, definitely go through the IRS Free File program like others mentioned. Also, check if your state has a free filing portal - many states now offer their own free filing systems separate from the federal options.
OMG thank you for the warning! Did you end up owing more money because of their calculation error? That's my biggest fear - getting hit with penalties because the software messed up.
Yes, unfortunately I did end up owing about $320 more plus a small penalty because their software didn't properly account for some 1099 income I had reported. The most frustrating part was that I entered all the information correctly, but their system just calculated it wrong on the backend. The good news is that if you file an amended return promptly after discovering the error, the IRS is usually pretty reasonable about waiving major penalties, especially if you can show it was a software issue. But it's still a hassle you don't want to deal with.
Based on what you described, you're operating as a partnership. The 1099 suggestion is incorrect - that's for independent contractors, not business partners. Since you're splitting income 50/50, you should: 1. File Form 1065 (Partnership Return) 2. Generate Schedule K-1 forms for each partner 3. Each partner reports their income on their individual returns You don't need a formal business entity to be a partnership for tax purposes. Even without paperwork, if you're splitting profits, you're a partnership in the eyes of the IRS.
Thanks for this clear explanation! Just to double check - even though the payments all come to my personal account, we should still file as a partnership rather than me paying my partner as a contractor? And we'd both still use Schedule C on our individual returns?
Yes, even though payments come to your personal account, you should still file as a partnership if you're truly operating as equal partners. The money coming to your account is just a logistical detail - the business relationship is what matters to the IRS. After filing Form 1065, you would each report your partnership income on Schedule E, not Schedule C. Schedule C is for sole proprietorships, while partnership income flows through Schedule E based on the information from your K-1.
My wife and I do content creation and had this EXACT issue last year! We just formed an LLC and elected partnership taxation (its super easy). Now all income goes to the LLC bank account and we file Form 1065. Saved us so much headache and actually some tax money too!
Just to add something practical - I send contractors a complete packet when I hire them that includes the W9 form, instructions, and a letter explaining why I need it and the deadline to return it. I make signing and returning the W9 a condition of our first payment. Never had anyone refuse once they understand it's literally required for them to get paid. Just saying, setting expectations up front saves so much hassle later!
That's a smart approach. Do you have a template for that letter you could share? I think being more formal about it from the beginning might help.
I don't have a shareable template handy, but it's pretty simple. My letter includes: 1) A brief explanation that tax law requires me to collect their tax information before making payments, 2) A deadline for returning the completed W9, 3) A statement that I cannot process payments without a completed W9 on file, and 4) A reminder that I'll be sending them a 1099 form by January 31st for any payments over $600. I also explain that protecting their information is important to me and describe how I store their documents securely. Most contractors appreciate the professionalism and clarity. Having this as part of your onboarding process for any new vendor relationship sets the right tone from the start.
Quick question - what if they're a foreign contractor? W9 is for US persons only. If they're outside the US, you need to request a W-8BEN instead. Made this mistake last year and had to go back to all my overseas contractors for the right form.
You're absolutely right! This is a common mistake. For foreign individuals, you need Form W-8BEN. For foreign entities/businesses, you need Form W-8BEN-E. These forms certify that they're not subject to US tax withholding because they're foreign persons. The reporting requirements are also different. Instead of 1099s, you might need to file Form 1042-S for certain types of payments to foreign contractors. The rules get complicated depending on what services they're providing and where they're located.
Amina Bah
I had the same issue last year and ended up using TaxAct. Their system allowed me to manually input the information from my PDFs. It took some time, but they had a reasonable price for e-filing federal and state returns. The interface is pretty straightforward and helps catch errors too.
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Oliver Becker
ā¢Did you have to pay again to use TaxAct even though you'd already paid for the other service to create your PDFs? That seems like paying twice for basically the same thing?
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Amina Bah
ā¢Yes, unfortunately I did have to pay again for TaxAct. You're right that it feels like paying twice, which was frustrating. That's the downside of creating PDFs without e-filing capability built-in. Some services advertise "create tax documents" but don't clearly explain that those documents aren't suitable for e-filing. Next year, I'll just start with a service that includes e-filing from the beginning to avoid the double cost. The lesson I learned is to check if e-filing is included before starting the tax preparation process.
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CosmicCowboy
honestly at this point just print and mail it. i know its old school but if u already did all the work making the PDFs then why start over? the irs processess paper returns fine it just takes a little longer for refunds. sometimes the simplest solution is best lol
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Natasha Orlova
ā¢The problem with mailing is the processing time - my friend mailed hers in February and didn't get her refund until JUNE. E-file is typically processed in days not months. Plus there's always the risk of it getting lost in the mail.
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