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My dad and I were in a similar situation last year. We went with the multi-member LLC route with a 75/25 split and it's worked well for us. One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure your dad is actually providing some services or capital to the business! The IRS doesn't look kindly on "partnerships" where one person is just there for tax benefits without contributing anything.
What kind of contribution is enough? Like if their dad just helps with advice or occasional admin work, is that sufficient?
Even limited contributions can be sufficient, but they need to be legitimate and documented. Occasional consulting, administrative work, strategic planning, or industry connections can all qualify as legitimate contributions. The key is documenting these activities - keep records of meetings, emails showing advice, or time spent on business matters. Alternatively, a capital contribution (even a smaller one) can justify partnership status. If your dad contributes equipment, startup funds, or other assets, make sure to document these with proper valuations in your operating agreement.
Just wanted to add my perspective as someone who went through this exact decision process recently. I ended up choosing a multi-member LLC with my mom (70/30 split) and it's been working great for our consulting business. A few practical considerations that helped me decide: First, the multi-member LLC gives you flexibility to adjust profit/loss allocations in your operating agreement if your business circumstances change. Second, you can always convert to S-Corp status later by filing Form 2553 if you reach the profit threshold where it makes sense. One thing that surprised me was how much simpler the bookkeeping is compared to what I expected. Yes, you file Form 1065, but tax software makes it pretty straightforward, and having clear documentation of who contributed what from the start really helps. Make sure you get that operating agreement drafted properly though - it's worth spending a few hundred dollars on a business attorney to get it right rather than using a template. The IRS will scrutinize family partnerships more closely, so having everything documented properly from day one is crucial.
This is really helpful perspective, thanks for sharing your experience! The flexibility aspect is something I hadn't fully considered - being able to adjust allocations later if circumstances change seems like a major advantage over being locked into separate LLCs. Quick question about the S-Corp conversion you mentioned - when you file Form 2553 to elect S-Corp status, does the LLC structure itself change or just the tax treatment? I'm trying to understand if that would require updating our operating agreement or if it's purely a tax election. Also, totally agree on getting a proper operating agreement drafted. The family partnership scrutiny point is especially important - I definitely don't want to create any red flags with the IRS down the road.
Has anyone here dealt with the timeline for getting a refund on a paper return for a prior year? I had to mail in my 2020 return last year and I'm still waiting for my refund. Just wondering what OP should expect if they're mailing a 2021 return now.
I went through something very similar with my 2020 return! The key thing to remember is that when a return gets rejected, it's like it never existed in the IRS system at all. So you're not amending anything - you're filing your original return for the first time. Since your kids already amended their returns to show they're your dependents, your return should go through without issues now. Just make sure to: 1. Print and mail your complete 2021 return (don't try to e-file a prior year) 2. Include a simple cover letter explaining the dependent conflict was resolved 3. Sign and date everything 4. Send it certified mail for tracking The good news is you have until April 15, 2025 to claim your 2021 refund, so you're still well within the deadline. Paper returns are slow (expect 4-6 months for processing), but you should eventually get your refund plus any interest that's owed. One tip: if you need to check on the status after a few months, calling the IRS directly is usually a nightmare. The callback services mentioned in other comments here actually work pretty well for getting through to a real person.
Something to consider - you don't HAVE to cash them all out at once! You could spread the redemption over multiple tax years to potentially reduce the tax impact. Maybe cash half this year and half next year?
Good strategy! Spreading out the income might help stay under certain tax thresholds. But wouldn't you lose out on the interest once they mature? Is it better to take the tax hit or lose the potential earnings?
@Isabella Tucker raises a great point about spreading redemptions across tax years. However, with Series HH bonds, once they reach final maturity (typically 20 years from issue date), they stop earning interest entirely. So if these bonds are "about to stop earning interest this month" as the original poster mentioned, there's no benefit to delaying redemption beyond the maturity date - you'd just be holding non-interest-bearing paper. The key is to redeem them before or right at final maturity to avoid losing any potential interest earnings. The tax planning strategy would need to be implemented before they reach that final maturity date.
Just wanted to add another perspective based on my experience with my son's bonds last year. The key thing that helped me was getting copies of all the original paperwork from when the bonds were first purchased or exchanged. If your parents originally bought Series E or EE bonds and then exchanged them for the HH bonds, there should be documentation showing the deferred interest amount from the original bonds. This is crucial because that deferred interest becomes taxable when you redeem the HH bonds, even though you never received it as cash. I found old records in my parents' files that showed exactly how much deferred interest was involved. Without those records, I would have had no idea there was additional taxable income beyond just the regular HH bond interest payments we'd been receiving. Treasury Direct might have some of this information on file if you can't locate the original paperwork, but having the physical documentation made the whole process much clearer when filing taxes.
check your mail carefully! sometimes they send letters requesting more info but they look like junk mail ngl
Non-filing letter status usually means your return hasn't been fully processed in their system yet. Since you filed in February, definitely call the IRS taxpayer assistance line at 1-800-829-1040. Have your SSN, filing status, and exact refund amount ready. The hold times are brutal but you need to find out if there's an issue with your return or if it's just stuck in their processing backlog.
This is super helpful advice! Just want to add - when you call, try calling right when they open at 7am your local time. The wait times are usually shorter then. Also make sure you have your AGI from last year's return handy since they might ask for that to verify your identity before they can discuss your case.
Chloe Robinson
I had almost this exact situation last year! My license had expired during COVID and I didn't even realize it when I filed. I was also counting on a refund advance from H&R Block that I thought I might lose access to. What ended up happening was my return was accepted normally - no questions about the license. When I called about the advance issue, they actually had a separate system for handling the advances that wasn't directly tied to the return submission. I explained my situation, gave them my application number from the original approval email, and they were able to reactivate it for me. Took about 35 minutes on the phone but they sorted it out. The advance hit my account about 2 days later, and then my actual refund came about 3 weeks after that.
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Lourdes Fox
This is really helpful information from everyone! I'm dealing with something similar - I accidentally put the wrong expiration year on my license info when filing through FreeTaxUSA. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like the IRS won't reject my return for this mistake, which is a relief. @Javier Cruz - thanks for starting this thread, it's exactly what I needed to see. The consensus seems to be that DL expiration dates aren't part of their automated verification system. @Chloe Robinson - your experience with H&R Block gives me hope! I'm in a similar boat with a refund advance that I'm worried about losing access to. Going to try calling their dedicated tax support line like @Omar Hassan suggested rather than going through general customer service. Has anyone here actually had their return accepted with a completely expired license (like expired over a year ago)? Just want to make sure there's not some threshold where it does become an issue.
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