I'm still confused - so we WANT to pay taxes on Pell grants?? My financial aid office told me grants are usually tax-free. Does this only work if you have kids/dependents?

This is exactly the kind of confusing tax situation that trips up so many people! I went through the same thing last year with my two kids and Pell grants. The key thing to understand is that you're essentially "electing" to treat part of your grants as taxable income because it can trigger bigger refundable credits. When you have dependents and low earned income, sometimes paying a little extra tax on grants gets you WAY more back in Earned Income Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit. In your tax software, don't look for this in the income section at all - that's where I got stuck too. Go straight to the education section first, enter your 1098-T, then when it asks about qualified vs non-qualified expenses, that's where you make the magic happen. You can choose to "allocate" some grant money to non-qualified expenses (like room/board), which makes it taxable. The software should show you the impact on your refund before you finalize anything. In my case, making $6,000 of my grants taxable increased my tax by about $600 but boosted my EIC by $1,800 - so I came out $1,200 ahead! Don't feel bad about being confused - the IRS could definitely make this clearer in their guidance.

Is this your first time filing with this bank account? I've noticed that first-time direct deposits to accounts seem to take longer than deposits to accounts you've used with the IRS before. Also, did you get your refund through a tax preparer who takes their fees out of your refund? Those sometimes go through a third-party bank first which adds extra time.

I'm going through the exact same thing right now! Had my 846 code with today's date (3/21) on my transcript, got my trace number yesterday, but my bank account is still showing zero pending deposits. I've been checking obsessively every few hours and starting to wonder if something went wrong. Reading through all these responses is actually really reassuring - sounds like this 24-48 hour delay between IRS sending and bank posting is pretty normal. I'm going to try to be patient and check again tomorrow morning. Has anyone else with a 3/21 deposit date actually received their funds yet today?

Update: Thank you all for the amazing advice! I've been able to track down so much more documentation than I thought possible. The Home Depot records were a goldmine - found about $12K in materials purchases. My contractor for the kitchen remodel had old emails with quotes and plans. I even found the building permits for the bathroom addition in county records online! I've put together a detailed document for each improvement with photos, whatever payment evidence I could find, contractor statements, and permits where applicable. Between everything, I've documented about $73K in legitimate improvements that should reduce my capital gains significantly. I'm actually feeling confident about this now instead of panicked. Thanks again for all the suggestions!

That's fantastic news! You've done exactly what tax professionals recommend - creating a comprehensive documentation package that tells a complete story. The combination of Home Depot records, contractor correspondence, building permits, and photos creates what the IRS calls "adequate records" even without original receipts. For future reference, you might want to scan and digitally store all this documentation. Create a simple spreadsheet summarizing each improvement with dates, amounts, and what supporting evidence you have. This will make things much easier if you're ever questioned about it. $73K in documented improvements is substantial and should definitely make a meaningful difference in your tax bill. You should be proud of the detective work you did to reconstruct all this information! This is a perfect example of why it's worth the effort to dig deep for supporting documentation rather than just giving up when receipts are missing.

Anyone know if weight loss programs are HSA eligible? I've heard conflicting things. My doctor told me to lose weight but didn't write an official prescription for a program.

As someone who's dealt with similar HSA frustrations, I completely understand your anger about this backwards system! What helped me was learning that while we can't change the current rules overnight, there ARE some strategies to maximize what we can use HSA funds for within the existing framework. Beyond the great advice already shared about Letters of Medical Necessity, here are a few other things that might help: Many people don't realize that things like air purifiers, ergonomic equipment for work-related injuries, and even certain mattresses can be HSA-eligible with proper documentation. Also, if you're doing all this preventative work and still end up with any health issues, keep detailed records of how your healthy lifestyle has helped - this documentation could be valuable if rules ever do change. For advocacy, the HSA Coalition and similar organizations are actively working to expand eligible expenses. Following their work and supporting their efforts might be more effective than individual petitions. The fact that over-the-counter medications were recently added shows the system can evolve, even if slowly.

Is your mother low income? The reason I ask is because there are some tax credits that are much more valuable for people with dependents, like the Earned Income Credit. If she's working a low-wage job, losing you as a dependent could cost her thousands in tax credits. Not saying that makes it right for her to claim you incorrectly, but might explain why she's so insistent on doing it. Maybe you could work out some arrangement where she gives you part of her larger refund to make up for what you're losing?

You're absolutely right to question this situation. Based on what you've described, your mother should NOT be claiming you as a dependent. The key issue here is the support test - to claim an adult child as a dependent, the parent must provide more than 50% of that person's total support for the year. Since you're paying rent, utilities, groceries, and all your other expenses using your SSDI income, you're essentially supporting yourself. The fact that you pay her rent actually works against her dependency claim because it shows you're contributing to the household rather than being supported by it. Here's what I'd recommend: Calculate your total living expenses for the year (rent you pay her, food, utilities, medical expenses, etc.) versus what she actually pays for you out of her own pocket. I bet you'll find you're providing well over 50% of your own support. You should definitely file your own tax return and claim yourself. You might be missing out on valuable credits like the Earned Income Credit or other deductions. Plus, at 48 years old and financially independent, it's really time to take control of your own tax situation. Just be prepared for some family drama when you stop letting her claim you - but you're legally in the right here, and it sounds long overdue.