Something nobody mentioned - depending on what kind of settlement this was, it might not even be taxable income! I had a personal injury settlement and didn't have to pay taxes on it at all. What was your class action for?

I went through something similar with a consumer protection class action settlement last year. One thing that helped me was looking at the settlement notice that was posted on the court's website - it usually has the full fee arrangement spelled out. In my case, the attorneys took 33% plus expenses, which wasn't clearly shown on my 1099-MISC either. I ended up having to calculate it myself based on the settlement notice. Make sure when you report the attorney fees as a deduction that you have documentation to back it up in case the IRS asks questions later. Also, keep in mind that if this was a punitive damages settlement (like for a data breach or consumer fraud), it's definitely taxable income. But if any portion was for actual damages or reimbursement of losses you incurred, that part might not be taxable. The settlement paperwork should specify what each portion represents.

Make sure you're using the right filing address! This bit me last year when I was in your situation. The IRS has different mailing addresses depending on if you're enclosing a payment or not, and they also vary by state. I sent mine to the wrong place and it delayed my refund by TWO MONTHS! 😡 Check this page for the right address: https://www.irs.gov/filing/where-to-file-paper-tax-returns-with-or-without-a-payment

I'm in almost the exact same situation! My husband is from Germany and only visits the US a few times a year. We've been paper filing for the past two years and it's definitely annoying, but it becomes routine after the first time. One thing I learned that might help you - when you mail your return, include a brief cover letter explaining your situation (married filing separately with non-resident alien spouse who doesn't have SSN/ITIN). This helps the IRS processors understand why you're paper filing and can speed up the review process. Also, definitely send it certified mail with tracking like others mentioned. Last year my return took about 7 weeks to process, which isn't too bad considering they have to manually review it. If you're planning to move to the UK eventually anyway, it might not be worth the hassle of getting your husband an ITIN. But if you'll be filing US taxes for several more years, it could be worth considering since it would let you go back to e-filing. Good luck with your first paper filing! It's not as scary as it seems once you get everything organized.

Here's what typically happens with IRS verification: 1. Initial screening - All returns go through automated filters that look for discrepancies 2. Selection - Returns flagged by these filters move to verification 3. Notification - At this point, a letter may be sent (CP05, 4464C, etc.) 4. Processing - The IRS reviews information against their records 5. Resolution - Approval, adjustment, or request for additional documentation For amended returns specifically, the process is more thorough because they're comparing against your original filing. The best approach is to check your transcript weekly and watch for status code changes. This gives you the most up-to-date information without waiting for postal mail.

The 37-day timeline you mentioned for your amended return is actually pretty standard - you're right in the normal processing window. Amended returns typically take 16+ weeks, so you're still early in the process. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice here: if you're dealing with verification, keep detailed records of all your documentation. Even if they don't request anything initially, having everything organized (receipts, W-2s, 1099s, etc.) can save you weeks if they do follow up later. Also, that missed deduction you discovered - was it a significant amount? Sometimes larger discrepancies between original and amended returns can trigger additional scrutiny. The IRS computers are pretty good at flagging unusual patterns, but it's all part of their normal process to protect against fraud. Your right to know about verification is valid, but unfortunately the IRS timeline for notification isn't always consistent with when verification actually begins. Checking your transcript weekly is really your best bet for staying informed about what's happening behind the scenes.

Has anyone dealt with the situation where disability gets approved retroactively? My father was in a similar situation where he got a lump sum payment that covered previous months, and it really messed up my tax return from the prior year.

This is exactly the kind of complex situation where getting professional guidance can save you both money and stress. Based on what you've described, you're likely eligible for multiple tax benefits, but there are some important details to consider. First, make sure you understand the "support test" - you need to provide more than 50% of each dependent's total support for the year. This includes housing, food, medical expenses, clothing, education, and other necessities. Keep detailed records of everything you pay for them. For your disabled parent, even though they're waiting for disability approval, as long as their current income is under the threshold and you're providing the majority of their support, you should qualify to claim them. When/if disability gets approved retroactively, you may need to reassess, but that's a bridge to cross later. Your minor sibling should definitely qualify as a dependent, and this could make you eligible for Head of Household filing status, which has significantly better tax rates than Single status. Don't overlook the medical expense deduction if you're paying for your parent's medical costs. While there's a 7.5% AGI threshold, with multiple dependents and significant medical expenses, you might exceed it. I'd strongly recommend consulting with a tax professional who has experience with these types of family caregiver situations, as the potential tax savings could be substantial and the rules can be tricky to navigate correctly.

Make sure you actually qualify for the American Opportunity Credit before accepting it! The requirements are different from the Lifetime Learning Credit. AOC can only be claimed for the first 4 years of post-secondary education and you must be pursuing a degree. LLC has no such restrictions.

This is such a common source of confusion! I went through the exact same thing last year. The key thing to understand is that most tax software has algorithms that automatically optimize your return by choosing the most beneficial credits and deductions available to you. What likely happened is the software determined you were eligible for both the Lifetime Learning Credit and the American Opportunity Credit, ran the calculations for both scenarios, and automatically selected the AOC because it resulted in a larger refund due to its partial refundability. The software should have shown you this switch somewhere in the review process, but it's often buried in the details and easy to miss. For future reference, you can usually find a summary of all credits applied in the final review section before filing. It's always worth double-checking that summary to understand exactly what credits and deductions are being claimed on your behalf. Your refund amount sounds completely legitimate if you qualify for the American Opportunity Credit!