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One thing nobody's mentioned - if you're paying for these braces over time (like many orthodontists offer payment plans), you can only deduct the amount you actually paid during the tax year, not the full amount you committed to. So if you paid $3,000 of the $9,500 in 2024, you can only count that $3,000 toward your medical expenses for the 2024 tax year (that you'll file in 2025). The rest would count in future tax years as you make those payments. Also, check if your dental insurance covers any portion of orthodontics. Some plans cover a percentage or have a lifetime maximum for orthodontic work. You can only deduct your actual out-of-pocket costs after insurance.
Wait, does this also apply to charging the full amount on a credit card? Like if I charge the full $9,500 on my credit card this year but then pay off the card over time, can I deduct the full amount this year or only what I've paid toward the credit card?
If you charge the full amount on your credit card this year, you can deduct the entire expense this year (assuming you meet all the other requirements like exceeding the 7.5% AGI threshold and itemizing). The IRS considers a credit card charge as "paid" when you make the charge, not when you pay off the credit card. This is actually a strategy some people use in December - they'll charge qualified medical expenses on their credit card to get the deduction in the current tax year, even if they'll be paying off the card in January of the next year.
Something else to consider - many orthodontists offer a discount if you pay the full amount upfront rather than using a payment plan. When I got braces for my kid, the discount was almost 8%. You might want to run the numbers to see if it's worth paying more upfront (possibly using your credit card) to get the discount, especially if you think you'll qualify for the tax deduction this year. Just be careful about credit card interest rates - sometimes the discount isn't worth it if you'll be paying high interest on the card balance for months. I ended up doing a 0% intro APR card specifically for this expense.
This is good advice. My orthodontist offered 10% off for paying in full, and I combined that with a 0% credit card offer. Worked out great financially. Also - does anyone know if Invisalign counts the same as traditional braces for tax purposes? My dependent needs orthodontic work but wants the clear aligners instead of metal braces.
Has your sister filed taxes in previous years? If she only made $8,700 last year, she might not even be required to file a return depending on her filing status. That could actually help your case for next year if she doesn't file as independent this year (though as others mentioned, you still wouldn't qualify for this year).
Even if she's not required to file, she probably should if she had any taxes withheld from her paychecks. She'd likely get all of that back as a refund at that income level.
She hasn't filed yet for last year. I'm not sure if she's planning to, but I'll definitely mention that she should check if she had withholding that she could get refunded. I'm pretty clear now that I can't claim her for 2024 since she didn't live with me the whole year and made too much money before moving in. But I'll definitely keep track of all the support I'm providing this year so I can potentially claim her next year if she's still living with me and not working.
One thing to keep in mind for next year - even if your sister qualifies as a dependent, make sure she doesn't accidentally file as independent if she does end up getting a job. That's a common mistake that can mess up your dependent claim. You might want to coordinate with her on tax planning if she starts working again, especially around year-end. Also, if she's actively job searching, some of those expenses might be deductible for her (or you if she's your dependent), so keep track of things like resume services, interview travel costs, etc.
One thing nobody's mentioning - your state matters a LOT for withholding calculations. Different states have completely different tax structures that affect your overall tax picture. What state are you in?
This is such an important point! I'm in California and had to completely redo my W4 calculations when I moved from Texas. The difference was shocking.
Great question about state taxes! I'm in Colorado, so we do have state income tax here. I hadn't even thought about how that might affect my W4 calculations - I've been so focused on just getting the federal part right. Does the state tax situation change how I should fill out the federal W4, or is that something I handle separately? I assume Colorado has its own withholding form I'll need to complete as well? This is exactly the kind of detail that makes me nervous I'm missing something important!
I've been following this discussion and wanted to add something that might help clarify the confusion between your CPA and attorney. The issue often comes down to timing and documentation requirements. Your attorney is correct that construction defect settlements are generally not taxable income when they compensate for property damage or loss of property value. However, your CPA is also right to be concerned about the 1099-MISC creating a paper trail that the IRS will expect to see reported. Here's what I'd recommend: First, get a copy of your settlement agreement and carefully review what the $87,500 was intended to cover. If it's purely for property damage/repairs, then it's likely not taxable up to your basis in the property. Second, contact the builder with a polite but firm request for a corrected 1099-MISC, explaining that construction defect settlements for property damage aren't reportable income under IRS guidelines. If the builder refuses to correct the 1099, you'll need to report the income on your return but then subtract it out with proper documentation (Form 8275 disclosure statement explaining your position). This protects you from audit issues while still claiming the correct tax treatment. The key is having solid documentation - your settlement agreement, any correspondence with the builder, and receipts for actual damages. Don't let the 1099-MISC force you into paying taxes you don't legally owe, but make sure you handle it properly to avoid IRS complications down the road.
This is really helpful advice about the timing and documentation issue! I'm curious though - when you mention "subtract it out with proper documentation," are you referring to reporting the full $87,500 as income on one line and then taking an equivalent deduction somewhere else on the return? Or is there a specific way to show the income but exclude it from taxable income calculations? I want to make sure I understand the mechanics of how this would actually look on the tax return if my builder won't cooperate with correcting the 1099.
Great question! When I mention "subtracting it out," I'm referring to reporting the 1099-MISC income on the appropriate line (usually "Other Income" on Schedule 1) and then taking an offsetting deduction on another line, typically "Other Adjustments" also on Schedule 1, with a notation like "Construction Settlement - Not Taxable per IRC Sec 61." However, this approach can be tricky and varies depending on your tax software and preparation method. A cleaner approach that many tax professionals prefer is to report the income normally but then attach Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) that explains your position with supporting documentation. The Form 8275 route is often better because it formally notifies the IRS of your position upfront rather than trying to net things out on the return itself. Either way, you'd want to attach copies of your settlement agreement and any other supporting documents. I'd definitely recommend working with a tax professional on the actual mechanics since the specific line items and forms can vary based on your individual situation. The key principle is that you're being transparent with the IRS about the 1099 while documenting why the amount shouldn't be taxed.
I'm dealing with a very similar situation and wanted to share what I've learned from researching this extensively. The confusion between your CPA and attorney is actually pretty common because construction defect settlements sit at the intersection of property law and tax law. From what I've found, the key factors are: 1) What specifically was the settlement for (property damage vs. other damages), 2) Whether it exceeds your basis in the property, and 3) How to handle the 1099-MISC mismatch with the IRS. Based on the responses here, it sounds like your best approach is to first try getting the builder to issue a corrected 1099 or at least a letter acknowledging it was issued in error. If that fails, the Form 8275 route with detailed documentation seems to be the safest way to avoid paying taxes you don't owe while staying compliant. One thing I'd add - make sure you have a clear breakdown of what your $87,500 settlement actually covered. If any portion was for non-property damages (like emotional distress, punitive damages, or lost use), those parts might have different tax treatment even if the property damage portion isn't taxable. Document everything and keep all your settlement paperwork organized. From what others have shared, the IRS may question it later, but having solid documentation upfront makes resolving it much easier.
This is such a comprehensive summary, thank you! I'm also dealing with a construction settlement and the 1099 issue. One thing I'm wondering about that hasn't been fully addressed - if the settlement agreement doesn't clearly break down what the payment was for (just says "damages relating to construction defects"), how do you determine what portion might be taxable vs non-taxable? My settlement was $62,000 but the agreement language is pretty vague. Should I be asking my attorney to get a clarification from the other side about how that amount was calculated? I'm worried that without a clear breakdown, the IRS might just assume the whole thing is taxable income, especially with the 1099-MISC showing the full amount. Also, has anyone had experience with how long it typically takes builders to respond to requests for corrected 1099s? Filing deadline is approaching and I don't want to be stuck without a resolution.
Heather Tyson
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My accountant also put an effective date that was before my incorporation date on Form 2553. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful. Based on what everyone is saying, it sounds like I need to file a corrected Form 2553 immediately rather than waiting to see if the IRS rejects it. The comment from Paige about her election being delayed by several months really concerns me - I can't afford to have my S-Corp status pushed back that far. One question I have is whether I should reach out to my accountant first to have them fix this, or just handle the correction myself? They already made the mistake once, so I'm not sure I trust them to get it right the second time. Has anyone here successfully corrected their own Form 2553 without professional help? Also, for those who used the services mentioned (taxr.ai and Claimyr), did you end up needing both document review AND phone support with the IRS, or was one sufficient to resolve the issue?
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Miranda Singer
ā¢I was in almost exactly your situation a few months ago! I decided to handle the corrected Form 2553 myself rather than go back to my accountant who made the original mistake. It's actually not that complicated - the form itself is straightforward, and you just need to check the box indicating it's a corrected election and include a brief explanation letter. I used taxr.ai first to make sure I understood what needed to be corrected, and that was sufficient for my situation. Their document review caught the issue and provided clear instructions on how to fix it. I didn't need to call the IRS at all - I just followed their guidance, submitted the corrected form with the proper effective date, and received confirmation from the IRS about 3 weeks later that my S-Corp election was accepted. My advice: don't wait for your accountant or the IRS. File the correction yourself as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more complicated it could become if the IRS processes the incorrect form first. You've got this!
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Javier Torres
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with a similar Form 2553 issue where my CPA put an effective date that doesn't align with my incorporation timeline. What I'm finding most valuable from everyone's experiences is the emphasis on being proactive rather than waiting for the IRS to catch and reject the error. It sounds like filing a corrected form immediately is definitely the way to go. One thing I'm curious about - for those who successfully corrected their Form 2553, did you need to include any specific documentation with the corrected form beyond the explanation letter? I want to make sure I submit everything the IRS needs the first time to avoid further delays. Also, Jessica (the original poster), have you had a chance to file your correction yet? Would love to hear how it goes since your situation seems very similar to what several of us are dealing with.
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Zara Perez
ā¢Great question about documentation! When I filed my corrected Form 2553, I included a copy of my Articles of Incorporation to clearly show the actual incorporation date, along with the explanation letter. This helped provide context for why the original effective date was incorrect. The explanation letter doesn't need to be lengthy - just a brief statement explaining that the original form contained an error in the effective date that predated the corporation's existence, and that you're submitting a corrected form with the proper effective date. I also mentioned that the error was due to professional preparation mistakes, which seemed to help establish "reasonable cause" for the correction. One tip: make sure to keep copies of everything you submit, including the corrected form, explanation letter, and any supporting documents. The IRS processing can sometimes take several weeks, and having your own records helps if you need to follow up or reference what you submitted. From what I've seen in this thread, it sounds like most people who were proactive about filing corrections had positive outcomes, so you're definitely on the right track by not waiting!
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