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Starting tax preparation business without my own EFIN - legal options?

Hey tax pros! I'm planning to start a small tax business this season focused on basic 1040s. I've already gotten my PTIN, but I'm hitting a roadblock with the EFIN situation. I'm a permanent resident (green card holder) but not a US citizen yet, which is apparently a requirement for getting an EFIN. My sister is a citizen and offered to apply for an EFIN that I could potentially use. Here's where I need clarity - can she apply for the EFIN under my business name even though she won't be preparing any taxes and has zero ownership in my company? Alternatively, if she gets an EFIN through her own separate company, would I legally be able to use it for my clients? Or would that mean I'd technically have to work under her business structure? I want to make sure everything is completely legal and above board before I start accepting clients. This is just a side hustle for now, but I want to do it right. Any advice from those who've navigated this issue before?

This thread is absolutely fantastic - I wish I had found information this clear when I was navigating EFIN requirements as a new preparer! The misinformation problem is so real. I actually had a similar experience where I was told conflicting information by different IRS representatives. What strikes me most is how @DeShawn Washington, @Oliver Schmidt, and @Ravi Patel have provided such specific, actionable guidance based on their actual experiences. The detail about selecting "Legal Resident Alien" vs "Non-resident Alien" in the dropdown is exactly the kind of practical tip that can make or break an application. @LunarEclipse - I really hope you're following this thread! It sounds like you can move forward with your own EFIN application and avoid all the complicated business partnership scenarios that were being discussed earlier. The consensus from people who've actually done this successfully as permanent residents is pretty clear. For anyone else reading this who might be in a similar situation: save this thread! The combination of official publication references (@CosmicVoyager citing Publication 3112) and real-world application experiences makes this an incredibly valuable resource. It's exactly this kind of community knowledge-sharing that makes the difference between success and unnecessary complications when starting a tax prep business.

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As someone completely new to both this community and the tax preparation world, I'm honestly blown away by how helpful everyone has been in this thread! I came here just trying to understand the basics of starting a tax prep business, and this discussion has been like a masterclass in EFIN requirements and business structures. The progression from the initial complicated family partnership solutions to discovering that @LunarEclipse can likely just apply directly as a permanent resident is fascinating to watch unfold. It really shows the value of having a community where people share real experiences rather than just repeating what they think they know. I'm taking notes on everything - from @Oliver Schmidt s'practical checklist to @Mia Green s tip'about the E-file Help Desk number. Even @FireflyDreams experience with' Claimyr for IRS communication issues is something I m bookmarking'for future reference, since dealing with the IRS seems to be a recurring challenge in this field. This is exactly the kind of supportive, knowledge-sharing community I was hoping to find as I explore this career path. Thank you all for being so generous with your expertise!

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Wow, this thread has been absolutely incredible to read through! @LunarEclipse - I hope you're still following along because it looks like your whole problem just got solved! The fact that multiple people here have successfully gotten EFINs as permanent residents completely changes your situation. What really stands out to me is how this discussion evolved from exploring complex family business arrangements and contractor relationships to discovering that you can likely just apply directly yourself. @CosmicVoyager's citation of Publication 3112 was the game-changer, and then @DeShawn Washington, @Oliver Schmidt, and @Ravi Patel provided the real-world validation with their actual application experiences. The practical tips are gold - especially the dropdown selection detail and the document requirements. It's honestly concerning how much misinformation is floating around, even from IRS reps themselves! As someone just getting started in tax prep myself, I'm saving this entire thread as a reference. The combination of official IRS publication citations and detailed first-hand experiences makes this an invaluable resource. Plus all the backup strategies and tools people mentioned (like taxr.ai for compliance analysis and Claimyr for IRS communication) give great options for various situations. Thanks to everyone who contributed their knowledge here - this is exactly what makes this community so valuable for newcomers like us!

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This has been such an educational thread to follow! As someone who's been considering getting into tax preparation but felt overwhelmed by all the requirements, seeing this discussion unfold has been incredibly reassuring. The way everyone came together to help @LunarEclipse figure out that permanent residents ARE eligible for EFINs is exactly what I love about this community. It's amazing how @CosmicVoyager found the actual IRS publication that clarified everything, and then multiple people shared their real application experiences to back it up. I'm bookmarking all the specific tips - the dropdown selection advice, the document checklist from @Oliver Schmidt, and especially @Mia Green s'E-file Help Desk number. Even the discussion about backup options like paper filing and the various tools people mentioned gives me confidence that there are solutions for whatever challenges come up. @LunarEclipse - I hope this thread saved you from a lot of unnecessary complications! It s'a perfect example of why it s'worth double-checking requirements even when you think you know what they are. Looking forward to hearing how your EFIN application goes!

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FreeTaxUSA Charged Me But Didn't Complete Filing - What Do I Do?

I started using FreeTaxUSA because I heard the Federal was always free and I qualified for the state free-file program. I got all the way to the end where it asked me to pay with my refund, and I agreed to that payment option. BUT I NEVER CLICKED THE FINAL "FILE" BUTTON! I was actually just planning to use their software to figure out all my numbers, then manually fill out paper forms and mail them in myself. The whole thing started seeming like a bait-and-switch when fees popped up, and I got suspicious. Now I noticed they actually charged my card $14.99 even though I never submitted the return! I checked my bank statement yesterday and saw the charge went through. Has anyone dealt with this before? Did they actually file my taxes without me hitting submit, or did they just charge me for using their service? I'm really confused and don't know if my taxes are actually filed or if I need to do them again. Help!

Pro tip: if you call FreeTaxUSA directly and explain what happened, they will often refund the state preparation fee. I accidentally paid but didn't file last year (was comparing prices between services), and they gave me a full refund when I explained the situation. Their customer service is actually pretty good compared to most tax prep companies. I think their number is 1-800-585-3926 or something like that. Just be super nice and explain you didn't understand you were being charged without filing.

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This doesn't always work. I tried the same thing with them last year and they refused the refund saying I had agreed to the terms. Said the charge was for "preparation" not filing. Might depend on who you get on the phone.

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I had almost the exact same thing happen to me with FreeTaxUSA last year! The key thing to understand is that they charge you for the "preparation" service as soon as you agree to pay, even if you haven't actually filed yet. It's definitely confusing because most people think the charge happens when you submit. Since you can see "Ready to file" in your account, your taxes definitely haven't been submitted to the IRS yet. You have two options: 1) Go ahead and e-file since you've already paid for the preparation, or 2) Print the forms and mail them yourself (but you won't get the $14.99 back). I'd recommend just e-filing at this point since you've already paid and it's much faster than mailing. But for next year, definitely look into the IRS Free File program since you qualify based on your income - it would have saved you that $14.99 completely.

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I won a settlement against a former employer - how much will be taxed?

Just found out I won a lawsuit settlement with a past employer. The agreement with my lawyer was they'd take 33% of whatever we got (I only had to pay $400 upfront for court filing costs). We settled for $27k but I only ended up with $18k after the lawyer took their cut (which is still less than the actual wages I lost). My main question is: do I need to pay taxes on the full $27k or just the $18k I actually received? And approximately how much should I set aside for taxes next year? This is all new territory for me and I don't want to get blindsided when tax season comes around.

Has anyone had experience with settlements that include back pay AND emotional distress? My understanding is they're taxed differently - wages are subject to both income tax and employment taxes, while emotional distress is only subject to income tax.

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Yes, you're right about the different tax treatment. I had a settlement last year with both components. The wage portion appeared on my W-2 with all the normal withholding. The emotional distress portion came on a 1099-MISC and I had to pay income tax but not Social Security or Medicare taxes on that part. Make sure your settlement agreement clearly specifies how much is allocated to each category!

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Based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you're in a pretty straightforward situation compared to some of the more complex settlements mentioned. Since your $27k settlement appears to be primarily for lost wages from your employment dispute, you'll likely need to report the full amount as taxable income and can deduct your attorney fees as an above-the-line deduction (which effectively means you're only taxed on the $18k you received). For setting aside money for taxes, I'd recommend being conservative and setting aside about 25-30% of the $18k you actually received (so roughly $4,500-$5,400). This should cover both federal and state taxes depending on your bracket. Given the timing and amount, you should also consider making estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. The tools and services others have mentioned (taxr.ai for calculations and Claimyr for IRS questions) seem like they could save you a lot of headache in figuring out the specifics for your situation. Don't let this stress you out too much - employment settlements are pretty common and the tax treatment is well-established once you know the rules!

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Hired a Fiverr tax preparer to file back taxes - possible errors & missing preparer signature. How screwed am I?

So I was initially planning to get my taxes done at H&R Block. Made an appointment, had my mom drive me there, but when we arrived they said they couldn't find my appointment in their system – even though I definitely scheduled it like 3 days before. After that hassle, I decided to just get my taxes done online. I found this tax preparer on Fiverr. I've used Fiverr for years for other stuff, so I know the platform is legitimate, but I've never used it for tax preparation before. Found this lady who seemed professional and sent her all my income info, deductions, etc. I owe back taxes for 3 years and I'm trying to make things right with the IRS. She charged me $675 for preparing all three years' returns. During the process, she asked for my ID which made me nervous, but she sent documentation saying it was required to verify I'm the actual taxpayer. She completed everything and delivered the returns, but when I was about to print them tonight, I noticed some serious issues. She completely left off my advertising deductions which were significant. Even worse, she didn't sign as a preparer on any of the forms! I messaged her politely about these problems, but I'm worried. Based on these mistakes, I don't feel confident the returns are correct. If she refuses to fix them or sign as preparer, should I just start over with someone else? I'm really nervous about submitting them now. If she made mistakes, could I get penalized? She did provide proof of credentials and I was able to look her up on the IRS website. She even gave me her PTIN, but now I'm worried if that's even really her? This is probably my dumbest mistake ever... I was just trying to get these done quickly while avoiding potential exposure to COVID.

Slightly different perspective - before you panic completely, have you tried checking your return against free tax software just to verify if there are actual errors? I've used FreeTaxUSA for years and it's super straightforward. You could input all your info there and see if the numbers match up with what the Fiverr person gave you. This way you'd know for sure if you're being overcharged on taxes due to missing deductions. It might take an hour or two, but it would give you peace of mind before you potentially pay someone else to redo everything.

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I second this! FreeTaxUSA is what I use for my taxes each year and it's really user-friendly. You can input everything yourself and it will show you the difference those advertising deductions would make. Might help you determine how serious the errors actually are.

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I'm dealing with a similar back tax situation right now and your story is giving me major anxiety! One thing I've learned through this process is that you absolutely cannot file returns with known errors - it can actually make your situation with the IRS worse, not better. The missing preparer signature is a huge red flag. Any legitimate tax professional should be willing to sign their work. If she's refusing to do that, it suggests she either knows there are problems with the returns or she's not actually qualified to prepare them. For the advertising deductions specifically - those can make a massive difference in what you owe. If she left those off completely, you could be overpaying by hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Given that you're already dealing with back taxes, every dollar counts. I'd give her 24-48 hours to respond and fix everything. If she doesn't, cut your losses and find a local CPA or enrolled agent. Yes, it'll cost more upfront, but it's way cheaper than dealing with IRS penalties later if the returns are wrong. The peace of mind alone is worth it when you're trying to get right with the IRS. Also, definitely keep all your communications with her in case you need to file a complaint later. Good luck!

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IRS Refund to Venmo Account - Anyone have experience with direct deposit to Venmo?

Getting my tax refund deposited to Venmo instead of my regular bank this year since my account got closed. Already verified my identity with Venmo and been using it for years, but never for something this big. Anyone done this before? Any issues I should know about?

why not just open a new bank account? most banks let u do it online now

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tried that but takes too long to get verified. deadlines coming up fast πŸ˜ͺ

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I've used Venmo for tax refunds a couple times and it's been smooth. One thing I'd add to what others said - make sure you have the right routing and account numbers from Venmo. You can find them in the app under "Manage Balance" then "Direct Deposit". Also heads up that Venmo reports any deposits over $600 to the IRS now, but since this is your own refund it shouldn't matter tax-wise. Good luck!

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