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After divorce last year, can my ex and I each claim one kid on taxes or does one parent have to claim both children?

Hey all, going through my first tax season after finalizing my divorce last summer. My ex and I have two children (ages 8 and 11) and we share custody with a pretty even split (I have them Thursday-Sunday, they're with their other parent Monday-Wednesday). We're trying to figure out the most sensible way to handle claiming them on our taxes. Can we each claim one child as a dependent? I was thinking I'd claim our oldest and they'd claim our youngest. Or does one of us have to claim both kids? We didn't specify anything about this in our divorce agreement (big oversight, I know). Our custody arrangement is technically 57/43 split in my favor if that matters. I'm the one who pays for their health insurance through my employer if that's relevant too. We both contribute to their school expenses and activities pretty evenly. Just want to make sure we're doing this right and not setting ourselves up for problems with the IRS. Thanks for any advice!

Just be careful - if you both try to claim the same kid without proper documentation, you'll both get letters from the IRS and one of you will have to file an amended return. Happened to a friend of mine and it was a huge headache.

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One thing that might help clarify your specific situation is to actually calculate the number of nights each child spent with each parent in 2024. Since you mentioned your custody split is "technically 57/43" but varies, the IRS goes by actual nights, not percentages in your agreement. For the custodial parent determination, count overnight stays from January 1 to December 31, 2024. If a child was with you for 183+ nights (more than half the year), you're the custodial parent for that child specifically. It's possible that due to schedule variations, holidays, or sick days, one child might have spent more nights with your ex while the other spent more with you. Also, since you mentioned paying for health insurance, that could factor into your decision about which child to claim. The parent claiming the child can also claim any unreimbursed medical expenses for that child (if itemizing deductions). Given that you're covering the premiums, you might want to claim the child who had higher medical expenses during the year to maximize your potential deductions.

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How can I file Form 1065 myself using DIY forms for my LLC?

I've got a small rental property that I manage through an LLC and need to file Form 1065 this year. I have a decent background in accounting and feel pretty confident filling out the forms myself without paying a tax professional. The issue I'm running into is that it looks like e-filing Form 1065 requires going through one of the IRS-approved e-file providers, and from what I can tell, absolutely none of them offer a free option for partnership returns. So it seems my only option is to mail in a paper form if I want to DIY this without paying extra fees. Am I understanding this correctly? Is there any way to e-file a DIY Form 1065 without going through one of these paid providers? Has anyone found a workaround for this? Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

I went through this exact same situation last year with my rental property LLC. You're absolutely correct - there's no free e-filing option for Form 1065. I ended up paper filing and it worked out fine, just took longer to process. One thing I'd recommend is downloading the forms early and doing a practice run before you fill out the final copies. The 1065 has some tricky sections around depreciation and rental income allocation that are easy to mess up. Also, don't forget that you'll need to prepare K-1s for both you and your spouse by March 15th (the partnership return deadline), even if you're filing an extension. The IRS instructions for Form 1065 are actually pretty comprehensive if you take the time to read through them. For a straightforward rental property, paper filing really isn't that bad once you get the hang of it.

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I actually found a middle-ground approach that might work for you. While there's no free e-filing option for Form 1065, some of the paid e-file providers have partnership return options starting around $150-200, which might still be cheaper than hiring a full-service tax professional. I used TaxAct Business last year for my rental property LLC and found their interface pretty user-friendly for DIY filers. They walk you through the depreciation calculations and have good validation checks to catch errors before submission. FreeTaxUSA also has a business version that's reasonably priced. If you do go the paper route, definitely send it certified mail so you have proof of delivery. The IRS processing times for paper returns have gotten better recently, but it's still good to have that tracking confirmation. Also make sure you're using the most current forms from IRS.gov - I made that mistake one year and had to refile.

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Thanks for mentioning the middle-ground option! I've been looking at those paid e-file services but wasn't sure about the pricing. $150-200 is definitely more reasonable than the $800+ quotes I was getting from local CPAs. Do you know if TaxAct Business handles the depreciation calculations automatically, or do you still need to figure out the cost segregation and depreciation schedules yourself? That's honestly the part I'm most nervous about getting wrong on my rental property.

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TaxAct Business does help with the depreciation calculations - it has built-in worksheets that guide you through the MACRS depreciation for rental property. You input your property details (cost basis, in-service date, etc.) and it calculates the depreciation automatically using the appropriate recovery periods. However, for cost segregation specifically, you'd still need to do that analysis yourself or hire a specialist. Most software assumes straight 27.5-year residential rental depreciation unless you provide the detailed breakdown. If your property value is substantial enough, a cost segregation study might be worth the investment since it can significantly accelerate your depreciation deductions in the early years. For a straightforward rental property without cost segregation, the software handles the depreciation pretty seamlessly. Just make sure you have good records of any improvements vs. repairs, as those are treated differently for tax purposes.

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First year as 1099 contractor - confused if I need to file 1040-ES form or just pay quarterly taxes?

So I just started working as a 1099 contractor this year and I'm totally lost about how this quarterly tax stuff works. I've always been a W-2 employee before this so taxes were just taken out of my paycheck automatically. I already filed my 2023 tax return back in March, so that's all good. But now I'm realizing I've been making 1099 income since January and I think I need to pay taxes quarterly? April 15th is the first deadline, right? I'm super confused if I actually need to fill out and submit a 1040-ES form somewhere or if I just need to pay the estimated amount. The IRS website is so complicated and I can't figure it out. I've looked at H&R Block and TurboTax websites but they don't really explain the process clearly. Also, my income changes a lot month to month - sometimes I make $3,200, sometimes closer to $4,500. How do I even estimate what I owe? Can I just calculate based on what I actually earned that quarter, or do I need to predict my annual income? Any help would be seriously appreciated!

One thing nobody mentioned yet - if this is your first year as a 1099 contractor, you might qualify for a special exception to the estimated tax penalty! If you had no tax liability last year (meaning you didn't owe anything when you filed your 2023 return), then you're not required to make estimated tax payments this year. Also, even if you did have a tax liability last year, you can avoid penalties by paying either 90% of this year's tax OR 100% of last year's tax (whichever is smaller) through your estimated payments. If your AGI was over $150,000 last year, that threshold increases to 110% of last year's tax. This "safe harbor" provision is super helpful when you're not sure how much you'll make as a contractor.

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Wait, so if I paid all my taxes last year and didn't owe anything when I filed (actually got a refund), does that mean I don't need to make quarterly payments this year even though I'm a contractor now? That doesn't sound right...

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You're misunderstanding what "no tax liability" means. Getting a refund doesn't mean you had no tax liability - it just means you overpaid throughout the year. Having "no tax liability" means your total tax for the year was zero. This is very rare and would typically only happen if you had very low income that fell below the standard deduction. If you had a W-2 job last year and had taxes withheld, you definitely had a tax liability. Most new contractors should use the "safe harbor" provision I mentioned - paying 100% of last year's total tax amount (line 24 on your 2023 Form 1040) divided into quarterly payments. This guarantees no penalties even if you end up earning more than expected.

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Don't forget about state estimated taxes too! Everyone's talking about federal, but depending on your state, you might need to make quarterly state tax payments as well. Some states follow the federal schedule but others have their own deadlines.

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Omg I completely forgot about state taxes! I'm in California - do you know if they have the same quarterly deadlines as federal?

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Yes, California follows the same quarterly schedule as federal taxes - April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15. You'll need to file Form 540ES for California estimated taxes. The calculation is similar to federal but based on California tax rates and deductions. California also has its own safe harbor rules - you can avoid penalties by paying 90% of current year tax or 100% of last year's California tax (110% if your prior year AGI was over $150K). Since you're new to contracting, I'd recommend using the prior year safe harbor method for both federal and state to keep things simple your first year.

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Corporate tax avoidance schemes: Has the Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich strategy finally ended?

Tax season always brings up these frustrating discussions at my accounting firm. We're helping small businesses who carefully pay every cent they owe, while watching these massive corporations use elaborate schemes to dodge billions in taxes. I've been following the whole "Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich" loophole for years now and thought it was supposed to be phased out. Yet here we are in 2025, and the reports I'm reading suggest many corporations are still finding ways around paying their fair share. The OECD agreement on the 15% global minimum tax gave me some hope that the playing field might finally level out a bit. But then they announced implementation delays pushing it to late 2025/early 2026, which seems like an eternity when you're watching these companies report record profits quarter after quarter while paying effective tax rates in the low single digits. Do you think these corporate tax avoidance strategies are actually ending? Will the OECD global minimum tax make any real difference? Or will multinational corporations just find new loopholes and structures to shift profits and continue avoiding taxes?

From what I understand, the Double Irish was already "ending" for years but corporations just kept finding ways to extend deadlines or grandfather existing arrangements. Apple alone saved billions using this structure. The real issue is enforcement. Even with this OECD agreement, who's going to force companies to comply? Each country has different tax authorities with varying levels of resources and motivation to go after these massive corporations. I'll believe corporate tax avoidance is ending when I actually see these tech giants and multinationals paying effective rates close to what small businesses pay. Until then, it's just more talk and delayed implementation.

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What's the actual tax benefit these companies get from the Double Irish structure? Are we talking about reducing their tax rate by a few percentage points or something more dramatic?

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The tax benefits are massive - we're talking about reducing effective corporate tax rates from 20-30% down to the low single digits, sometimes even below 1%. For tech companies with billions in profit, this represents savings of hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars annually. The structure works by shifting profits from high-tax jurisdictions to essentially zero-tax locations through intellectual property licensing arrangements. Companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook have saved tens of billions over the years. That's why they fight so hard to maintain these arrangements and why there's so much lobbying against meaningful reform.

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I worked in corporate tax planning for 15+ years and here's the reality: whenever one structure gets shut down, teams of high-paid lawyers and accountants immediately develop alternatives. The Double Irish may be technically ending, but "single malt" structures (Ireland-Malta) emerged as replacements. The OECD agreement is a step forward, but it has significant carve-outs. Companies can still exclude 5% of tangible assets and payroll from the calculation, creating new incentives to shift certain operations. My prediction? Effective tax rates will increase slightly for the biggest multinationals, but they'll still pay far less than the headline 15% minimum through careful planning and exploitation of technical exceptions in the agreement.

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So is this OECD thing just more smoke and mirrors? Is there ANY solution that would actually work to make these corporations pay their fair share? Seems like we're just running in circles while they keep avoiding billions in taxes.

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@Isaiah Cross The OECD agreement isn t'perfect, but it s'the most comprehensive international tax reform we ve'seen in decades. The key difference is that it shifts the burden of proof - instead of countries having to prove tax avoidance, multinational corporations now have to demonstrate they re'paying at least 15% globally. A few potential solutions that could work better: 1 Formulary) apportionment taxing (based on where actual economic activity occurs rather than where profits are reported ,)2 Public) country-by-country reporting requirements so we can see exactly where companies pay taxes, and 3 Stronger) penalties for aggressive tax planning that goes beyond the spirit of the law. The real challenge is political will. These reforms require countries to coordinate and sometimes accept lower tax revenue in the short term to fix the system long-term. But with public pressure mounting and governments needing revenue post-pandemic, there s'more momentum for real change than I ve'seen in my entire career.

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Can I fully deduct mortgage points if my loan exceeds the $750,000 mortgage interest deduction limit?

I just bought my dream home in the Seattle area (finally!) after years of saving, but now I'm confused about my tax situation. My mortgage is around $830,000, which I know already exceeds the $750,000 limit for mortgage interest deductions. During closing, I opted to buy some mortgage points to lower my interest rate over the life of the loan. Here's where I'm scratching my head - I know mortgage points are typically fully deductible in the year you pay them, but does that rule change when your mortgage already exceeds the $750,000 cap for interest deductions? Do I still get to deduct all the points I purchased, or are they somehow proportionally limited too? I paid around $9,500 for these points and would love to get the full deduction if possible. My tax person is on vacation for another two weeks and I'm trying to plan ahead for next year's taxes. Any insight would be super helpful!

I wish the tax code wasn't so unnecessarily complicated!! Why can't points just be points and deductions just be deductions? My freind got audited over this exact issue and the IRS agent didn't even understand it. He kept changing his answer!!!!

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The complication comes from people using the tax code as a way to get around limits. That's why we have all these rules. If there was a simple "deduct all points" rule without the $750k mortgage limit, people would just convert regular interest into points to bypass the limit completely.

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This is exactly the kind of situation where documentation is everything. I went through something similar last year with an $820k mortgage and $8,200 in points. The key thing I learned is to keep meticulous records of exactly how much of your loan went toward the home purchase vs. any improvements. Since you mentioned $50k went to renovations, that could actually work in your favor. The IRS treats home improvement debt differently - it's not subject to the same $750k cap as acquisition debt. So you'd potentially have $780k subject to the limit (not the full $830k), which would increase your deductible percentage. My advice: get your closing statement, contractor receipts, and any other documentation organized now. When your tax person gets back, they'll be able to properly allocate the points between acquisition debt and improvement debt. This could save you several hundred dollars in additional deductions. Don't just assume you're limited to the simple ratio calculation - the improvement portion changes everything.

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