wait whats a KW-2? i just filed with my regular W-2 for Kentucky

I had the exact same problem! Ended up calling TurboTax support and they basically said "sorry, use something else for state filing." Really frustrating since I already paid for their deluxe package. Switched to FreeTaxUSA for my KY return and it handled the KW-2 form perfectly. Only cost me $15 for the state filing vs trying to figure out TurboTax's workarounds.

I've been lurking on this thread as a fellow service industry worker and wanted to jump in with something that might help everyone here. I work as a server at a busy restaurant and went through this exact same confusion about tip reporting last year. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that if you're consistently earning the amounts you described ($950-1150/week), you should also be thinking about opening a SEP-IRA or Solo 401(k) if you have any 1099 income on the side (like catering gigs, private bartending, etc.). Even small amounts of self-employment income can open up much better retirement savings options than what's available to regular W-2 employees. Also, a practical tip for the daily tracking - I started taking a quick photo of my cash tips at the end of each shift before I count and put them away. It creates a timestamped record that's really helpful if you ever need to reconstruct your earnings. I keep these photos in a separate album on my phone labeled "Tax Records." For the quarterly payment question that keeps coming up - the IRS has a safe harbor rule where if you pay 100% of last year's tax liability through quarterly payments (110% if your AGI was over $150K), you won't get penalized even if you still owe at year-end. This can be easier to calculate than trying to estimate your current year liability exactly. The key thing is getting organized now rather than scrambling at tax time. Trust me, future you will be so grateful!

This thread has been incredibly helpful! As a new bartender (just started 6 months ago), I've been completely winging it with my tip reporting and clearly doing it wrong. A few quick questions for the group: 1. When you use Form 4137 for unreported cash tips, does that automatically trigger any red flags with the IRS? I'm worried about drawing attention to myself. 2. For those doing quarterly payments - do you just estimate 25-30% of your total income (wages + all tips) and send that in, or is there a more precise calculation? 3. Should I be concerned about my employer if I start reporting significantly more tip income than what shows on my W-2? Like, could this cause problems for the restaurant? I'm definitely going to start the daily tracking system everyone's mentioned. The photo backup idea is genius! Better to get organized now than deal with a mess next April. Thanks to everyone sharing their real experiences - this is way more helpful than trying to decipher IRS publications on my own.

@Mele Uluiviti Yes, you're absolutely getting a refund! 🎉 Here's the simple breakdown: Your code 150 shows your tax liability (what you owe), while codes 766 and 768 with negative amounts are credits being applied to your account - think of them as money the IRS owes you. Code 766 is typically your withholding credit (taxes taken from paychecks) and 768 is your earned income credit. When you add up those negative amounts and they exceed your 150 liability, the difference becomes your refund! The 04/15/2023 date is just a processing cycle date, not when you'll actually receive your money. You should see your refund deposited much sooner than that. Keep checking "Where's My Refund" on the IRS website for the most up-to-date timing. Congrats on getting money back!

@Mele Uluiviti You're definitely getting a refund! 🎉 Those negative amounts on codes 766 and 768 are actually credits working in your favor - think of them as the IRS owing YOU money. Code 766 is typically your withholding credit (taxes taken from your paychecks throughout the year) and 768 is your earned income credit. When these credits exceed your tax liability (code 150), the difference becomes your refund amount. The 04/15/2023 date is just an internal processing cycle date, not when you'll actually receive your money - refunds usually come much sooner! You should see the money in your account within the next 1-2 weeks if you have direct deposit set up. Keep checking the "Where's My Refund" tool on the IRS website for the most current status. Congrats on getting money back this year!

Quick tax tip from a bookkeeper studying for the CPA too: track your study hours! If you can show you spent X hours studying specific topics directly related to your bookkeeping services vs Y hours studying audit/topics not related, you might be able to deduct a proportional amount of the expenses. Better than nothing if the IRS questions the full deduction!

Great advice from everyone here! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation with my tax prep business. One thing I'd add - make sure you're keeping detailed records of exactly what topics your CPA courses cover and how they relate to your current bookkeeping work. I created a simple spreadsheet tracking each course module and noting which ones directly applied to services I already offer clients (like tax prep, financial statement preparation, etc.) versus completely new areas. This documentation really helped when my CPA reviewed my deductions. Also, since you mentioned you're in startup phase - consider whether some of these expenses might qualify as startup costs under Section 195 rather than regular business expenses. Sometimes the startup cost treatment can be more favorable, especially if you're not generating much income yet to offset the deductions against. The international contractor payment is definitely deductible as others mentioned - just keep good records of the work performed and invoices received. No 1099 needed for foreign contractors working outside the US.

I went through this exact same panic last year! The good news is that if your brokerage reported all the cost basis information to the IRS (which you can verify by checking that Box 3 is marked on all your 1099-B forms), then you generally don't need to complete Form 8949 for those transactions. The summary option in your tax software was the right choice - it's specifically designed for situations like yours where the basis was fully reported. The Form 8453 your software generated might just be a default precaution, but if all your transactions have Box 3 checked on the 1099-B, you likely don't need to submit any additional paperwork. Just make sure to keep copies of all your 1099-B forms and brokerage statements for your records. Even though you don't need to submit detailed transaction lists, having those documents handy is always smart in case the IRS ever has questions about your capital gains reporting. You're not missing anything important - this is actually a pretty common situation for people with standard brokerage accounts. The tax software companies sometimes make it seem more complicated than it needs to be!

Just went through this exact same situation and wanted to share what I learned! The confusion about Form 8949 vs summary reporting is super common, especially for first-time traders. Here's the simple rule: if Box 3 is checked on ALL your 1099-B forms (meaning your brokerage reported the cost basis to the IRS), you can use summary reporting on Schedule D and skip the detailed Form 8949 entries. This is exactly what the "summary" option in your tax software was designed for. The Form 8453 your software generated is likely just a default precaution - many tax programs err on the side of caution and suggest forms that aren't always necessary. Since your brokerage handled all the reporting, you probably don't need to submit any additional paperwork. I'd recommend doing a quick check of all your 1099-B forms just to be 100% sure Box 3 is marked on every transaction. If you find even one transaction where it's not checked, then you'd need Form 8949 for just those specific trades. You made the right choice with summary reporting - don't second-guess yourself! Keep your 1099-B forms and brokerage statements for your records, but you should be all set. The tax software companies sometimes make this seem way more complicated than it actually is.