1099-K Requirements for Cohabitation: How Shared Expenses Affect Tax Reporting
Hey tax folks, I'm stuck in a weird situation with the new 1099-K reporting requirements for cash apps and need advice. My girlfriend and I have been living together for about 3 years now, and we use Venmo to split rent, utilities, groceries, and other household expenses. I just realized that with the lower $600 threshold for 1099-K reporting, all these transactions might look like income to the IRS. We typically send each other several hundred dollars back and forth each month - I pay rent and she Venmos me her half, she covers utilities and I send my portion, etc. Neither of us is running a business or selling stuff - it's purely for shared living expenses. Are these personal transfers going to trigger a 1099-K? Do we need to worry about being taxed on money that's just flowing between us for cost sharing? Should we switch to a joint account instead? I'm totally lost on how to handle this for the upcoming tax year.
20 comments


Katherine Shultz
This is a common concern with the new 1099-K thresholds, but you can relax a bit. Personal transactions between individuals for expense sharing shouldn't be reported as taxable income, even if you receive a 1099-K form. The key is being able to demonstrate these are personal transfers, not business income. If you do receive a 1099-K, you'll need to report it on your tax return, but you can zero it out by explaining these were not business transactions or income. Keep good records of what each payment was for (screenshots of Venmo notes like "April rent" or "electric bill" are helpful). Joint accounts are certainly one option to eliminate this issue entirely. Another approach is using the "friends and family" designation in payment apps when applicable, as some platforms distinguish between personal and business transactions.
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Marcus Marsh
•What if some payments ARE for side gig stuff mixed in with the personal transfers? Like, I occasionally sell things on marketplace and get paid through Venmo too. How do I separate that from the roommate expense stuff?
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Katherine Shultz
•For mixed-use situations, you'll need to maintain separate records. Track which payments were for your side gig (taxable income) versus personal transfers. The best practice would be to use different payment methods entirely - perhaps a separate Venmo account or different platform for your business transactions. When you receive a 1099-K that includes both types of transactions, you'll report the total on your return, but then only include the actual business income portion as taxable. You might want to include a statement with your tax return explaining the situation and showing your calculation of actual taxable income versus personal transfers.
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Hailey O'Leary
I had the exact same problem last year! After hours of research and frustration, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which turned out to be a lifesaver. Their system let me upload my Venmo transaction history and it automatically categorized all my roommate payments vs actual income. It flagged all the "rent" and "bills" transfers as non-taxable personal exchanges. Saved me from either overpaying on taxes or having to explain a mismatched 1099-K to the IRS. Their explanations about what counts as income vs. personal transfers actually made sense unlike the confusing IRS pages I tried to read.
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Cedric Chung
•Does it work with other payment apps too? I use Cash App and Zelle mostly...
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Talia Klein
•I'm a little skeptical. Couldn't you just explain to the IRS yourself if you got audited? Seems like paying for a service when you could just keep your own records.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Yes, it works with pretty much all the major payment apps - Cash App, Zelle, PayPal, and Venmo. You can either connect directly or upload transaction histories from any of them. It's definitely possible to explain things yourself if audited, but the peace of mind was worth it for me. I was getting thousands in transfers that weren't income, and the thought of dealing with IRS questions was stressful. The service provided documentation that clearly showed which transactions were personal vs. business, and having that ready to go seemed smarter than scrambling if questions came up.
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Talia Klein
Coming back to say I actually tried taxr.ai after my skeptical comment above. My situation was complicated because my roommate and I split both personal expenses AND business supplies for our side hustle. The service separated everything perfectly and explained exactly which transfers were taxable. The documentation they provided was super clear - much better than my janky spreadsheet. They even explained why certain transactions weren't considered income even though they appeared on my 1099-K. Now I know exactly what to report and have backup if the IRS has questions. Totally worth it for the stress reduction alone!
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Maxwell St. Laurent
If you're struggling to get answers about your 1099-K situation directly from the IRS, I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). The IRS phone lines are absolutely insane right now with all these 1099-K questions. I spent DAYS trying to get through to ask about my roommate transfer situation. With Claimyr, I got a callback from an actual IRS agent within an hour! They have this system that navigates the phone tree and holds your place in line. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c to see how it works. The agent confirmed that personal transfers for shared expenses aren't taxable income even if they show up on a 1099-K.
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PaulineW
•How does this even work? Sounds like magic if you actually got through to the IRS that quickly.
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Annabel Kimball
•Yeah right. No way this works. I've tried calling the IRS over 30 times this year and never got through. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•It uses a combination of AI and actual people to navigate through the IRS phone system and hold your place in line. When it's about to connect, you get a call back so you can talk directly to the IRS agent. No more sitting on hold for hours! The system basically acts like a virtual assistant that waits on hold for you. It works because they've mapped out all the most efficient paths through the IRS phone tree and have systems constantly calling and holding places in line. When I used it, I uploaded my question, and they paired me with the right department so I didn't waste time getting transferred around.
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Annabel Kimball
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. I actually tried Claimyr after posting that comment because I was desperate. After trying for WEEKS to get through to the IRS about my 1099-K situation, I got a callback in 45 minutes using their service. The IRS agent I spoke to confirmed that roommate expense splitting through Venmo isn't considered taxable income, even with the new $600 reporting threshold. She explained exactly how to handle it on my tax return if I receive a 1099-K. Saved me so much stress and probably hundreds in incorrectly paid taxes. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Chris Elmeda
Here's another option nobody's mentioned yet: just use a different payment method. My roommate and I switched to using Splitwise to track shared expenses and then just settle up with cash or check once a month. No 1099-K issues to worry about, and it actually makes tracking who owes what way easier.
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Jean Claude
•But isn't using cash/check way less convenient than just hitting a button on your phone? Plus I feel like I'd forget to pay without the immediacy of Venmo.
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Chris Elmeda
•It's actually not that inconvenient. Splitwise keeps track of everything during the month - you just enter each expense as it happens (takes seconds). Then once a month, it calculates who owes what to whom, and you settle up with one payment instead of dozens. I've found it's actually more convenient because we're making fewer total transactions. And the app sends reminders when it's time to settle up, so you won't forget. Plus, the peace of mind knowing I won't get a confusing 1099-K next January is totally worth the minor adjustment.
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Charity Cohan
My accountant told me that if you mark the payments as "friends and family" in PayPal/Venmo, they're not supposed to be reported on 1099-Ks in the first place. Has anyone else heard this? Would solve the whole problem.
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Josef Tearle
•This is true but only for PayPal. Venmo doesn't distinguish between friends/family and goods/services for 1099-K purposes - they report ALL transactions once you hit the threshold. I learned this the hard way.
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Evan Kalinowski
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation but with a twist - my partner and I also occasionally lend each other larger amounts (like $1000+ for emergencies or big purchases that we pay back over a few months). Are these personal loans between cohabitating partners treated the same way as the regular expense splitting? I'm worried the IRS might see a $1500 Venmo transfer and think it's income when it's actually just me paying back money I borrowed for car repairs. Should we be documenting these larger transfers differently, or do the same rules apply as long as we can show it's personal and not business-related?
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Ethan Campbell
•Great question! Personal loans between partners are treated similarly to expense splitting - they're not taxable income when repaid. The key is documentation. For larger amounts like your $1500 car repair example, I'd suggest keeping a simple written record showing: 1) the original loan date and amount, 2) what it was for, and 3) the repayment schedule. Even a text message chain or email saying "borrowing $1500 for car repairs, will pay back $500/month starting next month" creates a clear paper trail. If you get a 1099-K that includes loan repayments, you'll report the form but can exclude those amounts as non-taxable personal transactions. The IRS understands that money flowing back and forth between household partners often involves loans and repayments, not income generation.
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