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Arjun Kurti

10 Years No Tax Returns Filed - How Bad Is My Situation?

I need advice for getting myself out of a tax mess I've created. For the past decade, I haven't filed any tax returns - federal, state, or local. This whole situation started because of severe depression and anxiety issues that completely derailed my life, but I've finally gotten treatment and feel capable of facing this. I work as an independent consultant in Chicago, and over the last 2.5 years since getting my mental health under control, I've earned about $1.1 million (all 1099 income). Before that, my income was all over the place - sometimes nothing for months, then decent money, averaging maybe $65K yearly during those bad years. I did have a short stint (about a year) at a regular W-2 job making minimum wage. Prior to this mess, I always filed and paid taxes on time. I haven't received any liens or notices about garnishment, but honestly, I wasn't checking my mail regularly during my worst periods, so who knows what I missed. I currently have about $300K in savings that I've been able to accumulate since getting back on my feet. My main questions: 1) Who do I need? Tax attorney or CPA? The attorneys I've spoken with insist I need legal help due to potential criminal issues, while accountants say attorneys are unnecessary. 2) What kind of personality should I look for? Some attorneys I've met seem super aggressive, others very calm and methodical. 3) What's the actual process for fixing this? My understanding is they'll file power of attorney forms, pull my tax records, calculate what I owe, then file all my back returns. 4) What specific questions should I ask whoever I hire? 5) Are the fees I'm being quoted reasonable? I've had a few consultations with attorneys who quoted flat rates around $6,500 to handle everything including preparing returns. One wanted $1,300 upfront just to request my tax info before giving me a final quote. 6) How can I minimize penalties and interest? I know I'll pay what I legally owe, but if there are legitimate ways to reduce penalties, I want to know. 7) Can anyone recommend someone good in Chicago? 8) Will I face increased audit risk in the future because of this? 9) Is it safe to renew my passport? Mine expired and I need to travel for my brother's wedding, but I'm worried about triggering something. 10) What else am I not thinking about? Despite how bad this is, I'm honestly proud I've reached a point where I can deal with it. There was a time when I was close to ending things, so however bad this tax situation is, it's nothing compared to where I was mentally.

I worked for the IRS for 15 years and I can tell you this situation isn't as uncommon as you might think. Based on your details, here's what you should know: For your specific case, you'll likely need both a tax attorney AND a CPA. The attorney can help with potential enforcement actions and provide attorney-client privilege, while the CPA will be essential for preparing those 10 years of returns. Look for professionals who specifically handle tax resolution cases. Regarding personality, I'd suggest someone methodical rather than aggressive. Tax issues are resolved through careful documentation and procedure, not table-pounding. Former IRS employees can be valuable, but it's not essential. The process will be exactly as you described: obtain power of attorney, request transcripts from the IRS/state, prepare and file returns, then address collection. You'll likely need to set up an installment agreement. For fees, $6,500 seems reasonable for this complexity, but I'd be wary of someone requiring large upfront payments before determining the scope. A $1,300 fee just to request transcripts is excessive. The IRS generally focuses enforcement on the last 6 years, but all unfiled returns should be addressed. You may qualify for first-time penalty abatement for the earliest year, and possibly reasonable cause abatement based on your documented health issues. And yes, your passport situation is a real concern - tax debt over $55,000 can trigger passport restrictions. I'd resolve this before applying for renewal.

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Thank you so much for the detailed response. You mentioned I might need both a tax attorney and a CPA - would you recommend finding them separately or going with a firm that has both? And with my mental health issues, would that qualify as reasonable cause for abatement? Do I need medical documentation? Also, I'm really concerned about how long this whole process might take. Is there any way to expedite things? I've got my sibling's wedding in about 4 months.

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Finding a firm with both tax attorneys and CPAs is ideal as they'll already have systems in place for working together efficiently. For reasonable cause based on mental health, yes, you will need medical documentation - letters from treating physicians detailing how your condition specifically impacted your ability to meet tax obligations during those specific time periods. The timeline largely depends on how quickly you can gather documentation and how responsive the professionals you hire are. Four months is tight but possible for at least getting returns filed and an initial payment plan in place. I would prioritize federal returns first, then state. The passport issue might be resolvable within that timeframe if you move quickly and get your tax debt under the threshold or into an approved payment arrangement.

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I had a similar situation (though only 6 years of unfiled returns) and I found tremendous help using taxr.ai to organize everything before meeting with professionals. I was completely overwhelmed by all my documents and missing information, and their AI system helped me make sense of everything. When I finally met with a tax attorney, I had all my info organized by year, with summaries of income, potential deductions, and even estimates of what I might owe. It saved me literally thousands in professional fees because they didn't have to do all that organizational work. The attorney was shocked at how prepared I was. You can check them out at https://taxr.ai - their document analyzer was especially helpful for all my 1099s from those years. It identified deductions I hadn't even thought about and gave me a much clearer picture of my situation before spending money on professionals.

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Did they help with state returns too? I'm in a similar situation but with issues in multiple states because I moved around during my non-filing years. Also, how long did the whole process take from using their service to getting everything resolved?

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I'm suspicious of any service claiming to help with tax issues through AI. How do you know they're giving accurate information? And aren't you just risking exposing all your financial data to some random company? I'd be worried about security.

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Yes, they absolutely helped with my state returns too. The system identifies which state forms apply based on your residence history and income sources. I had issues with two different states, and it organized everything separately for each jurisdiction which was super helpful. The whole process took about 8 weeks from when I first used their service to having all my returns filed and a payment plan in place. Regarding security concerns, I was worried about that too initially. But they use bank-level encryption and don't store your raw financial documents after processing - just the extracted data that you approve. They also have tax professionals who review the AI-generated summaries for accuracy. I researched them pretty thoroughly before using the service.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. WOW. I was skeptical but desperate with my similar situation of unfiled returns. Their system helped me organize 7 years of chaotic financial records in just a few days. The document analysis tool automatically categorized all my 1099s, receipts, and bank statements by year and tax category. It even flagged potential deductions I had no idea about - especially for the years I was doing independent consulting work. The AI generated income summaries for each year that made it crystal clear what I was dealing with. When I took everything to a tax attorney last week, she said I saved myself at least $3,000 in billable hours they would've spent organizing my documents. The best part was being able to get a realistic estimate of my tax situation before walking into the attorney's office, which gave me huge peace of mind. For anyone in a similar situation with years of unfiled returns, this tool is absolutely worth it.

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When I was dealing with 8 years of unfiled returns, my biggest challenge was actually getting through to the IRS to understand what they already had on file about me. Spent literally WEEKS trying to get through their phone system with no luck. Finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. Complete game changer. You can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent was able to tell me exactly what information they had, which years they were most concerned about, and what steps I needed to take first. This saved me from filing returns in the wrong order or missing critical information they already had. My tax attorney was actually the one who recommended this service after seeing me struggle to get through. Before talking to an actual agent, I was flying blind and getting conflicting advice from everyone. Getting that direct information from the source was crucial.

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How does this actually work? I've been trying to call the IRS for months. Are they just constantly redialing for you or something? Seems too good to be true if the regular wait time is hours or days.

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This sounds like a scam. If it was that easy to get through to the IRS, everyone would be doing it. No way they have some magic solution when millions of people can't get through. Probably just taking your money to put you on hold like everyone else.

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They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when they've reached an agent. It's not actually "skipping" the line - you're still waiting your turn, but their system is doing the waiting instead of you having to stay on the phone for hours. They basically have technology that waits on hold so you don't have to. As for being a scam, I was skeptical too, which is why I watched their demo video first. My tax attorney actually recommended them - they've become pretty standard in the tax resolution industry. They don't have any special "in" with the IRS - they're just solving the technical problem of the phone wait. You'll still talk directly to regular IRS agents, not intermediaries.

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr from my previous comment. After dismissing it as likely a scam, my curiosity got the better of me and I decided to try it since nothing else was working. It actually delivered exactly what it promised. After 3 months of never getting through to the IRS about my 5 years of unfiled returns, I got connected to an agent in about 35 minutes. The agent pulled up my file and gave me precise information about what they had on record and which returns they were most concerned about. The information completely changed my approach - turns out they hadn't processed one of the W-2s from my employer for 2018, so I would have filed an incorrect return without knowing this. The IRS agent also told me exactly which years to prioritize based on their collection timeline. For anyone dealing with unfiled returns, getting the actual facts from the IRS before proceeding is crucial. I wasted so much time speculating and worrying when I could have just talked to them directly.

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One thing nobody's mentioned - if you're self-employed and haven't filed for years, you may also have missed paying self-employment taxes. This means you haven't been paying into Social Security and Medicare, which could affect your benefits later. When you file your back returns, make sure your tax pro properly completes Schedule SE for each year. Also, don't forget to address estimated tax payments going forward. Once you're back in the system, the IRS will expect you to make quarterly estimated payments since you're self-employed with substantial income. Getting on a proper estimated payment schedule will prevent this problem from happening again.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. Do you know if there's any way to "make up" for those missed Social Security contributions? Or am I just permanently losing those quarters of coverage for retirement calculations?

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When you file your back returns with Schedule SE for each year, you'll essentially be making up those Social Security and Medicare contributions (albeit with penalties and interest). The good news is that once you pay these taxes, those quarters will count toward your coverage for Social Security benefit calculations. There's no permanent loss of credit. The bad news is that self-employment tax is a significant amount (about 15.3% of your net earnings) on top of income tax. This often catches people by surprise when filing back returns. Make sure your tax professional looks for all legitimate business deductions on Schedule C to reduce your net profit, which in turn reduces your self-employment tax liability.

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Not sure if anyone mentioned this, but consider opening with a current year return. Start fresh with 2023 (due next month) and get it filed on time. This demonstrates good faith to the IRS and starts establishing compliance going forward while you work backward on the unfiled years. Also, keep in mind the difference between "substitute for returns" (SFRs) and returns you file yourself. If the IRS filed SFRs for any years (they sometimes do this when you don't file), you'll still need to file your own returns to claim deductions they wouldn't have included.

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This is solid advice. I did exactly this when dealing with my unfiled returns. Filed the current year on time, then worked backwards. The revenue officer specifically mentioned this showed "good faith" and it seemed to help during negotiations. Also helped psychologically to feel like I wasn't continuing to dig the hole deeper.

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