How much can I earn while on unemployment in California EDD?
So I just got laid off from my warehouse job and finally got approved and started certifying. My neighbor mentioned I might be able to pick up some side work while collecting but I genuinely have no idea what the rules are. Like if I do some weekend gigs or help a friend with their landscaping business for cash, does that mess up my claim? I don't want to accidentally get in trouble but I also can't just sit around doing nothing waiting for the full benefits to kick in. Anyone know how much can I earn while on unemployment without losing everything?
87 comments

Darren Brooks
Warehouse layoff here too, went through this same question about six months back. So the way it works in California is EDD gives you a little buffer before your benefits start getting cut. The first $25 you make in a week, or 25 percent of your weekly benefit amount, whichever of those two numbers is bigger, doesn't count against you at all. Everything above that buffer gets subtracted dollar for dollar from your weekly benefit. So if your weekly benefit is, say, $380 and you earn $200 doing landscaping gigs, your buffer is $95 (25 percent of $380), so EDD subtracts the remaining $105 from your $380, and you'd get $275 that week instead of nothing. Part-time work is totally workable under this setup. The thing that kills your benefits for a week is working full-time, no matter what it pays. Claimyr (claimyr.com) is how I got an EDD agent on the phone when I had a question about a specific week where my hours were borderline. The agent pulled up my claim and confirmed which week had the issue and that I needed to report those wages under Report Wages in UI Online before certifying that period. There's a video showing how reaching a live person at EDD by phone works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. I reported everything correctly and got paid without any hold.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorWait so the buffer is whichever is BIGGER between $25 and 25%? So if my weekly benefit is $200 the buffer would only be $50 because 25% of $200 is more than $25? That actually makes sense now, thank you
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Rosie Harper
The math example you laid out is exactly how I understood it too. People keep thinking they lose ALL their benefits the second they earn anything and that's just not how it works in California
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Elliott luviBorBatman
does the buffer reset every week or is it like a monthly thing
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Darren Brooks
Resets every week, it's based on what you earn in each individual week you're certifying for
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Demi Hall
Gig work and cash jobs are the ones people mess up the most. EDD wants you to report wages for the week you actually did the work, not when the money lands in your bank account. So if you help with that landscaping job on Saturday and Sunday but don't get paid until two weeks later, you report those earnings in the week you worked those days. Getting that backwards is how people end up with overpayments.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorOh that's really important, I would have definitely reported it when I got paid not when I worked. So I need to report it in the certification for the week the work actually happened?
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Demi Hall
Exactly. Week you earned it, not week the check cleared. EDD is pretty clear on this one and it trips up a lot of people doing side jobs
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Mateusius Townsend
I made this mistake early on and had to contact EDD to correct it because you can't fix it yourself in UI Online once the week is already certified. Had to send a message through my account and explain the error
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Kara Yoshida
Something that tripped me up at first was thinking only W2 jobs count. Nope. Cash from a friend's business, tips, self-employment income, pretty much any money you make for work has to go in. EDD's list of things to report includes self-employment, so even one-off gigs where there's no paperwork involved still count. The rule isn't about whether you got a 1099, it's about whether you did work and got paid for it.
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Philip Cowan
this is the part people skip over and then act shocked when they get an overpayment notice lol
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Cynthia Love
AuthorDoes that include like if a family member just gives me money to help out, not for doing any actual work?
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Kara Yoshida
Gifts aren't wages so that would be different. It's specifically money paid to you in exchange for work or services. If your aunt sends you $200 because she feels bad you got laid off, that's not something you'd report. If she pays you $200 to clean her gutters, that's work income
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Caesar Grant
the way you explained the difference between gifts and wages actually clicked for me, I was confused about this too
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Lena Schultz
My cousin told me you can only make like $100 before you lose everything which is totally wrong. The 25 percent rule means higher benefit amounts get a bigger buffer, so someone getting $450 a week has a $112.50 buffer before deductions kick in. The $25 flat amount is really only relevant if your benefit is $100 or less per week since that's when 25 percent would actually be less than $25.
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Gemma Andrews
your cousin is spreading the same myth half the people on here believe lol
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Pedro Sawyer
wait does this mean if I have a low weekly benefit amount the buffer is worse? that seems kind of backwards
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Lena Schultz
Kind of, yeah. Lower weekly amount means lower 25 percent, so more of your side earnings get subtracted. But you're also getting less to begin with so it balances out in a way. The buffer formula is what it is
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Cynthia Love
AuthorThis thread is saving me from so many potential mistakes honestly
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Mae Bennett
The full-time work thing is the hard line. If you work a full week at any job, that week is a zero benefit week regardless of what you're making. Even if the job only pays you $200 for a full week of work and your benefit is $450, EDD won't pay anything for that week because you were employed full time. Part time is where the formula kicks in and helps you.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorHow does EDD define full time though? Is it 40 hours or does 35 hours count as full time?
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Mae Bennett
EDD doesn't publish a specific hour number that defines it. Generally it's what your industry or employer considers full time. When in doubt, report all your hours and let EDD do the calculation
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Rosie Harper
I've seen people argue about this exact point. Best thing is to report accurately and not try to game the definition of full time
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Beatrice Marshall
Report Wages in UI Online is the tool you want before you certify for a week where you worked. It helps you see how your earnings would affect your payment before you actually submit the certification. It doesn't go back and fix a week you already certified, so you have to use it before submitting, not after.
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Philip Cowan
didn't know this feature existed, where do you find it
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Beatrice Marshall
It's in your UI Online account, should be listed in the options on the main screen. It's separate from certifying, specifically for previewing how wages affect a payment
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Cynthia Love
AuthorGoing to look for this tonight when I log in, this sounds really useful
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Melina Haruko
Vacation pay, holiday pay and severance all go on the list of things to report too. A lot of people getting severance from a layoff think they have to wait until it runs out before filing but EDD's rules say you can file right away even if you're getting severance. You still report it when you certify but it doesn't automatically block your claim from starting.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorI actually got two weeks of severance when I was let go from the warehouse. I already filed and started certifying, is that okay?
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Melina Haruko
Filing right away is correct. Just report the severance pay when your certification asks about it for the weeks it covers and EDD handles the calculation. You did the right thing by filing immediately
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Gemma Andrews
a lot of people delay filing because of severance and lose weeks they could have been getting paid. good info
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Philip Cowan
EDD does verify wages sometimes through employer records and state tax data. It's not like every gig goes unnoticed. If you underreport and EDD catches it later they send an overpayment notice and you owe back whatever they overpaid you, plus if they think it was intentional there are bigger penalties. Not worth the risk over a few hundred bucks.
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Pedro Sawyer
the overpayment notices are brutal, I got one for a totally different reason and it was stressful to deal with
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Philip Cowan
Even non-fraudulent overpayments have to be paid back, they just don't add the penalty on top. So you're on the hook either way
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Cynthia Love
AuthorYeah I want to do everything by the book, that's why I'm asking before I take any work rather than finding out the hard way
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Gemma Andrews
Something I want to flag for people doing gig work specifically: each week you certify you answer questions about whether you worked and how much you earned. Be consistent and accurate. The system remembers your answers across weeks and anything that doesn't add up can flag your claim for review.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
by review do you mean like an audit or just pending status
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Gemma Andrews
Usually it shows up as your weeks going to Pending in Claim History. EDD might then schedule a phone interview to ask about your work activity. It's not an automatic disqualification but it delays your payment until they sort it out
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Cynthia Love
AuthorHow long does pending usually last in a situation like that?
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Gemma Andrews
Varies a lot honestly. Could be a couple weeks, could be longer. The main thing is keep certifying even when weeks are pending so if they do clear things up they can pay back weeks you certified for
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Caesar Grant
Tips count too in case anyone was wondering. Restaurant workers, delivery drivers, anyone getting tips is supposed to include those in what they report. I know it feels like tips are kind of invisible income but they go in the weekly total along with your hourly wages.
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Rosie Harper
Yep, tips are on EDD's list. They're wages just like hourly pay
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Philip Cowan
delivery drivers especially because tips in the app are actually tracked. not exactly cash that disappears
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Dallas Villalobos
The partial benefit calculation is honestly one of the better designed parts of the whole system. Working part time actually makes financial sense while on a claim because you end up with more total income than if you just sat home collecting the full benefit. Full benefit of $380 is less than $380 benefit plus $200 side work minus the deduction.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorI hadn't even thought about it that way, so working a little actually puts more in my pocket total not less
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Dallas Villalobos
Exactly. The formula is designed to make working more always better than not working. You never lose money by earning money unless you go full time, which zeros out your benefit for that week
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Demi Hall
This is true and it's the part people most need to understand. The fear of 'I'll lose my benefits' stops people from taking any work when really partial work is encouraged by how the math works
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Pedro Sawyer
The CalJOBS registration is also something you can't forget while doing all this. EDD sends a notice about registering and posting a resume within 21 days. Getting distracted by figuring out the wage rules and then missing the CalJOBS deadline can mess up your payments too.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorOh I did see something about CalJOBS in my documents. I haven't done that yet, is 21 days from the date on the notice or from when I applied?
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Pedro Sawyer
The notice itself has the date and it's 21 days from that date specifically. Look for the DE 8405 in your mail, it'll spell out the deadline
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Beatrice Marshall
CalJOBS is at caljobs.ca.gov and the registration takes maybe 20 minutes. Don't put it off, missing that deadline can pause payments
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Rosie Harper
Pension income is another one that can reduce benefits and people don't always realize it. If you're collecting a pension or retirement pay from a previous employer while also on unemployment, EDD factors that in. Social Security payments are different though, those don't get deducted from your unemployment benefit.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
wait social security doesn't count against unemployment? I thought all income did
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Rosie Harper
Not SS benefits. Those are specifically excluded from what reduces your unemployment payment. EDD decides how pensions affect things but SS is off the table as a deduction
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Mateusius Townsend
This one surprised me too when I first found out. Important distinction for anyone collecting SS at the same time
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Reina Salazar
My claim went into pending a few weeks ago after I reported some freelance income and I couldn't get anyone at EDD on the phone for days. Finally got through using Claimyr and ended up talking to an agent who told me which weeks were held and that the pending was because one week looked like it might have been full-time work volume. I'd actually worked four long days that week so it was borderline. The agent noted that I had reported accurately and the weeks cleared after that.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorThe pending situation sounds really stressful. How long did it take for the weeks to clear after the agent made that note?
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Reina Salazar
About a week after that call the weeks moved out of pending and payment processed. The agent couldn't promise it would but said everything looked in order on their end
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Elliott luviBorBatman
four long days is exactly the kind of situation where I'd have no idea what to report
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Mateusius Townsend
Worth knowing that if you do mess up a certification and report wages in the wrong week, you can't fix it in UI Online yourself. You have to either send a message through your account or call EDD to explain the error. The sooner you catch it and report it the better, don't wait and hope it resolves itself.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorGood to know I have options if I make a mistake. I'll be really careful but it's reassuring that there's a way to correct it
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Philip Cowan
The message through UI Online is probably the easier route. Phone lines are rough
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Mateusius Townsend
Agreed, message first. Keep a record of when you sent it too in case there's any question later
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Kara Yoshida
The EDD Unemployment Benefit Calculator on their site can estimate what your weekly benefit amount will be before you even get the official notice. Worth doing the math ahead of time so you can figure out what your 25 percent buffer actually is and plan your side work accordingly.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorI actually already got my DE 429Z in the mail so I know my weekly amount. But I'll check the calculator for future reference
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Kara Yoshida
DE 429Z is the real number anyway so use that. The calculator is more useful before you've filed to get a ballpark. Since you have the actual notice you're set
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
EDD's live chat through the Help button in UI Online is available weekdays 9 to 2 if you have a question about a specific week. Sometimes faster than the phone. Though once I was in the middle of explaining my situation and the chat timed out before they answered. So it's hit or miss.
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Darren Brooks
Chat timing out mid-session is so frustrating. The phone line at 1-800-300-5616 open 8 to 5 weekdays is the more reliable route if you actually need to talk through a situation
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Elliott luviBorBatman
I had the same chat timeout happen, got disconnected right when I thought someone was about to respond
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
At least the phone line has set hours and you know what you're dealing with. Chat feels like a lottery
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Demi Lagos
Part of what makes this confusing is that the certification questions ask about work and earnings in a way that can feel like a trick. Like when it asks if you were able and available for work, that's separate from whether you actually worked. You have to answer both accurately. Being available means you could take a full time job if one was offered, not that you had no side gigs going.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorI've been a little uncertain about that question. So I can say yes to available even if I did some part time gigs during that week?
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Demi Lagos
Yes, available for work means ready and able to take a full time job, it doesn't mean you were sitting at home doing nothing. You'd answer yes to available and also accurately report what you did earn that week
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Lena Schultz
This is a point where people mix themselves up and either answer wrong or panic and overcomplicate it. Available means what it means, not all-or-nothing
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Mason Lopez
The whole partial pay system really rewards honesty. I know that sounds corny but EDD's math genuinely is set up so that reporting accurately and working part time puts more money in your pocket than either hiding income or not working at all. The buffer exists to make sure you always benefit from earning something.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorThis whole thread has honestly made me feel so much better about my situation. I went from nervous about taking any work to understanding exactly how to handle it
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Mason Lopez
That's the goal. File correctly, report every week accurately, keep looking for full time work, and the system works the way it's supposed to
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Demi Hall
Agree completely. The partial wage formula is one of the things California actually got right with unemployment
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Vera Visnjic
Childcare costs being high while on unemployment is a whole other level of stress. I ended up having to pick up gig delivery work while certifying and used Claimyr to reach EDD and ask how to handle weeks where I did multiple small jobs. The agent walked me through how to combine everything into the total earned for that week and report the sum, not each job separately.
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Cynthia Love
AuthorI was wondering about that exact thing, like if I do two different side gigs in the same week do I add them together or list them separately
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Vera Visnjic
Add them together for the week total. That's what the agent confirmed. All your earnings from that week in one number when you report
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Rosie Harper
Combined weekly total is the right approach, the certification isn't set up to take job by job breakdowns anyway
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Jake Sinclair
People keep thinking they have to choose between taking any work and keeping their claim. The partial payment formula is specifically designed so you don't have to make that choice for part time gigs. Full time work is the real line and even then it only zeroes out the week you worked, it doesn't end your whole claim.
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Pedro Sawyer
wait so if I work full time one week and then go back to part time the next week I can still certify and get partial benefits again?
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Jake Sinclair
Correct. Each week is evaluated on its own. One full time week means zero benefit that week but the next week if you're back to part time hours you go back to the partial formula. Your claim doesn't get shut down from one full time week
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Cynthia Love
AuthorThat is a really important thing to know. I thought one full time week would end everything
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Jake Sinclair
Pretty common misconception. Week by week is how EDD evaluates it. That's why accurate weekly reporting matters so much
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