Can you make money while on unemployment? California EDD rules explained
So I got laid off from my warehouse job about a month ago and finally got my claim going through UI Online. My weekly benefit amount on the DE 429Z came out to $390. Here's my situation though - my neighbor asked if I want to pick up some weekend landscaping work for him, maybe $150-200 a week, and I genuinely don't know if taking that would wreck my claim or get me in trouble with EDD. I don't want to lose my benefits but I also can't just sit around doing nothing if there's work available. Does California EDD let you earn anything while you're collecting? Do I have to report it? What actually happens to my weekly payment if I do?
85 comments

Sofia Morales
Layoff from a warehouse and a $390 weekly amount - that situation is almost exactly what I went through last year, so let me share what I found out when I phoned EDD about it. EDD has a partial earnings rule: take your weekly benefit amount, figure out 25 percent of it or $25, whichever number is bigger, and anything you earn up to that threshold doesn't reduce your payment at all. Everything above that threshold gets subtracted dollar for dollar from your weekly amount. So on $390, 25 percent is $97.50 - meaning the first $97.50 you earn in a week is free, and every dollar past that chips away at your $390. If you earn $200 in a week, roughly $102.50 of that gets subtracted and you'd still collect around $287 or so from EDD on top of your wages. But here's the hard rule: once your earnings for a week hit full-time, that week is completely out, no EDD payment no matter what your wages were. Part-time weekend work usually stays well clear of that line. You still have to report every dollar you earn for the week you actually worked it, not when your neighbor hands you the cash - that detail trips people up a lot. Claimyr (claimyr.com) is what I used to get a live EDD agent on the phone when I had my own partial wage questions - it handles the hold time so you end up talking to someone. The video walking through how to reach a live person at EDD is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent I spoke with confirmed the $25/25% threshold and also told me my specific certified weeks were showing as processed, which I hadn't been able to verify online.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorWait so the $97.50 threshold is based on MY benefit amount, not some fixed number? That actually changes my calculation a lot - I thought there was just a flat $25 limit across the board.
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Sofia Morales
The $25 is the floor - if 25% of your weekly benefit is less than $25, you use $25. But on $390, your 25% works out higher than $25 so you use the percentage. Yeah it's tied to your own amount.
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StarSailor
DE 429Z showing $390 is actually a decent weekly amount for warehouse work. The partial wage formula the person above described is accurate - EDD's own site lays it out the same way.
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Dmitry Ivanov
ok but does this apply to cash jobs too or only stuff that goes through payroll
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Ava Garcia
Report Wages in UI Online is the tool for this before you certify. It lets you enter what you earned each week and see how it affects your payment before you actually submit the certification. Super useful for running the numbers on part-time work without guessing. You'd enter the gross amount for the week the work happened, not when you got paid, and it shows the adjusted benefit amount.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorI didn't even know that screen existed in UI Online - is it under the certify section or somewhere separate?
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Ava Garcia
It's its own link in UI Online, separate from certifying. Look for Report Wages in the navigation - you can use it to preview before you do anything.
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Miguel Silva
Spent twenty minutes hunting for this last week and finally found it. Worth knowing that it only works for the current open period though, not for weeks you already certified.
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Zainab Ismail
MY FRIEND told me you can only earn like $100 before EDD cuts everything off and I almost didn't take a part time gig because of that - this thread is showing me that was completely wrong lol
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Connor O'Neill
That $100 cutoff idea floats around everywhere and it's not how it works. The threshold is percentage-based, and your payment doesn't just disappear - it gets reduced proportionally. Full-time work is the only thing that zeroes out your week entirely.
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Zainab Ismail
yeah I wish I had read this before I turned down that shift in october
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QuantumQuester
One thing that burned me early on: the rule is about when you EARNED the money, not when it hits your bank account. Had a week where I did a job on Tuesday but my client paid me the following Monday. I reported it in the week I actually did the work, not when I got paid. If you're doing cash landscaping work, same deal - whatever day or days you worked is the week you report.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorThis is exactly the kind of detail I would have gotten wrong. So if I do Saturday and Sunday work, that full amount goes in that same week's certification even if the neighbor pays me the next weekend?
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QuantumQuester
Exactly. The weekend you swung the shovel is the week you report the gross amount.
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Yara Nassar
Gross, not net - another thing people mess up. Report what you made before any taxes or anything, not what actually ends up in your pocket.
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Keisha Williams
Cash jobs still get reported - EDD's certification asks about all work and wages including self-employment, side gigs, tips, everything. The fact that your neighbor pays cash doesn't change that you earned it. Keeping your own record of what you worked and what you were paid each week is just smart practice in case there's ever a question later.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorMakes sense. I'll keep a little log in my phone with dates and amounts.
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Paolo Ricci
EDD has recovered overpayments from people who didn't report cash work for exactly this reason. Not worth the risk on a couple hundred dollars when the formula means you're still getting most of your benefit anyway.
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Keisha Williams
Exactly - when you run the actual numbers it almost always makes more financial sense to report and collect partial benefits than to hide earnings and risk an overpayment notice down the road.
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Amina Toure
Pensions or retirement payments work differently from wages under the partial earnings rules - EDD can deduct pension income from your weekly benefit amount based on past work. Social Security is the exception, that one doesn't get deducted or even reported. If the landscaping is straight-up work for pay, the wage formula is what applies.
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Dmitry Ivanov
wait so if someone is collecting a pension AND doing side work at the same time while on unemployment they could get hit twice?
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Amina Toure
Pension is handled separately from wages - EDD decides how much of a pension reduces benefits. The partial wage formula is for work earnings. So yes, both things factor in but through different calculations. Definitely a question for EDD directly if that's your situation.
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Oliver Zimmermann
My claim had a small pension from an old job and EDD factored it into my weekly amount on the DE 429Z. Wasn't a huge reduction but it was there.
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CosmicCommander
Former coworker took on delivery gig work while collecting and was nervous about reporting self-employment income - turns out you report gross earnings from gig work too, same weekly earn-when-you-worked rule. His payments got adjusted down but he was still coming out ahead financially between the gig and EDD combined.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorGood to know gig work counts the same way. The landscaping for my neighbor is basically the same situation - irregular hours, cash pay, not on any payroll.
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CosmicCommander
Right, self-employment income is on EDD's list of things to report. The certification form asks about it directly.
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Natasha Volkova
Full-time work is the absolute cutoff line and it doesn't matter what that full-time work pays. Even if you work full time for a day rate that's below your weekly benefit amount, that week you get zero from EDD. The partial earnings formula only applies to genuinely part-time situations.
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Zainab Ismail
what counts as full time though, is it 40 hours or what
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Natasha Volkova
EDD's standard is full-time for your industry - it's not a fixed number of hours. Weekend landscaping for a neighbor would almost certainly be part-time by any measure, but it's worth knowing the line exists.
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Connor O'Neill
This is the part people misread. The formula isn't a workaround for working a full week - it's specifically for part-time work while you're still genuinely available for full-time work.
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Javier Torres
DE 4800 came last spring for a phone interview on my claim after I'd been doing some tutoring on the side and the EDD interviewer asked about my availability for full-time work. As long as I was genuinely still looking and available, the tutoring income was just reported wages. Being available and looking for full-time work is part of the deal every week you certify - side work doesn't change that requirement.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorSo the work search requirement stays even when you're picking up part-time stuff? I still need to be actively looking?
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Javier Torres
Every week you certify, you need to be able and available for full-time work and actively looking. The landscaping work doesn't pause that obligation.
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StarSailor
DE 4800 is the interview notice - has the date and time and the questions they'll cover. If yours was scheduled and you got that far, the system is working the way it should.
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Dmitry Ivanov
my buddy said he didnt report $50 one week because it was under the threshold and he thought that meant he didnt have to report it. is that actually how it works or was he wrong
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Connor O'Neill
He was wrong about that - you report all earnings, every week, even amounts that fall under the threshold. The threshold determines how much affects your payment, but EDD needs the number to do that calculation. Skipping the report because you think it's under the limit is how overpayments happen.
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Dmitry Ivanov
ok ill tell him, he might have an issue then
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Keisha Williams
EDD's certification question is basically 'did you work and earn any wages this week' - the answer is yes and you put the amount. EDD handles the math from there.
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Yara Nassar
Vacation pay, holiday pay, and severance each get treated differently and EDD decides how they affect your payment. Those aren't the same as regular work wages even though they're on EDD's report-everything list. The partial wage formula you'd use for the landscaping gig is specifically for work earnings - report the others and let EDD sort out the adjustment.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorI did get a small payout when the warehouse let me go - should that have been reported when I first certified?
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Yara Nassar
Severance is reported on the certification the way EDD asks - it's on their list of pay to include. EDD decides what it does to your payment. If you're unsure whether you reported it right, a message through UI Online to EDD is the way to flag it.
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QuantumQuester
The certification asks about each type of pay pretty specifically - it's not just one big wages bucket. Answer what it asks and report what you received.
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Oliver Zimmermann
Overpayment notice I got two years ago came from underreporting wages by accident - I forgot to include a small cash tip amount one week. EDD caught it during a review and sent a DE 1080CZ. Non-fraud overpayment still has to be repaid, so the safer play is always to report everything and let EDD do the reduction math rather than guess and come up short.
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Paolo Ricci
DE 1446UI is the waiver form for overpayments that weren't your fault and weren't fraud - it asks EDD to consider whether repaying would be an extraordinary hardship. Not a guarantee but it exists.
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Oliver Zimmermann
Applied for that waiver - EDD weighs it based on your circumstances. Worth submitting if you get an overpayment and genuinely made an honest reporting mistake.
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Miguel Silva
Tried phoning EDD myself about partial wage questions when my claim started and spent most of a morning on hold before giving up. UI Online live chat through the Help button is available weekday mornings and sometimes moves faster if your question is straightforward.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorWhat hours does the live chat run? I never tried that route.
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Miguel Silva
Monday through Friday, 9 to 2 - the Help button in UI Online opens it. If you're outside those hours the phone line at 1-800-300-5616 is 8 to 5 weekdays.
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StarSailor
Partial wage situation I was in last fall - weekend freelance design work while claiming EDD. The piece I want to flag for the original poster: week you worked is the week you report, and the certification asks for gross earnings. My first certification I entered net by accident and had to contact EDD to correct it. Can't fix a past week through Report Wages, that screen is for upcoming certifications only.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorHow did you fix the past week certification error? Just a message through UI Online?
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StarSailor
Sent a message through my UI Online account explaining what happened - EDD responded and adjusted it. Took a week or two but it got sorted without a penalty since I flagged it myself.
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Ava Garcia
Contacting EDD proactively when you notice a reporting error is exactly the right move - voluntary correction is treated very differently than EDD catching it on their own.
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Paolo Ricci
$390 weekly with partial landscaping wages at $150-200 - running the actual numbers: 25% of $390 is $97.50, so on a $150 week your reduced benefit would be about $297.50 and total income for the week would be around $447.50. On a $200 week, roughly $247.50 from EDD and $200 from work, so about $447.50 combined again. Either way you're bringing in more than the $390 benefit alone. The math almost always favors reporting and working part-time over staying idle.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorThis is exactly the breakdown I needed. I kept worrying I'd lose the full $390 by working at all - didn't realize I'd come out ahead.
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Paolo Ricci
A lot of people leave money on the table by not working at all because they're scared of losing benefits. The formula is designed to let you earn while you're searching.
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Zainab Ismail
wish someone had shown me these numbers months ago lol
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Connor O'Neill
EDD's Unemployment Benefit Calculator on edd.ca.gov lets you estimate amounts before you even file, and once you have your actual DE 429Z weekly benefit amount you can do the partial wage math yourself pretty easily. The 25% threshold, the dollar-for-dollar reduction above it - it's consistent week to week so you can plan around it.
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Dmitry Ivanov
does the calculator on edd.ca.gov also show the partial wage stuff or just the weekly benefit estimate
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Connor O'Neill
The calculator is mainly for estimating your weekly benefit amount from past wages - the partial wage formula you'd apply yourself once you know your weekly amount. It's just subtraction once you have the threshold number.
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Emma Davis
Availability for work question is the one that caught me off guard. My phone interview included a question about whether the side work I was doing limited when I could take a full-time job. Saying yes to that creates an eligibility problem. The landscaping being weekend-only and genuinely flexible helps - you need to be ready and willing to take full-time work if it comes along, and the side stuff can't be a reason you'd turn it down.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorGood point - I'd drop the landscaping immediately if a full-time opportunity came through. That's not my career, just trying to stay useful and cover some bills.
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Emma Davis
That's exactly the right answer to have ready if EDD ever asks. The side work is temporary and secondary to your actual job search.
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Javier Torres
Keeping notes on your work search activity each week is worth doing anyway - dates, companies, how you applied. Not an EDD requirement to log it somewhere specific but useful if questions come up during your claim.
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Malik Johnson
CalFresh is worth looking into if cash is tight while the job search is going - unemployment benefits count as income for the application and you apply through BenefitsCal or by calling 1-877-847-3663. The county determines eligibility and how much. Unrelated to the partial wage question but relevant if $390 a week is making things tight.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorHadn't thought about CalFresh - is there an income limit that would make a $390 weekly benefit ineligible?
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Malik Johnson
That's the county's call to make based on your household size and total income. Worth applying and letting them run the numbers rather than assuming you don't qualify.
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Isabella Ferreira
Months into my own warehouse layoff claim, partial earnings from weekend event work kept me afloat. Used Claimyr to get through to EDD when my certified weeks weren't updating after I reported wages - the agent pulled up my account and said two weeks were pending a wage verification review. Knowing that specific thing let me stop worrying it was something bigger.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorPending wage verification review sounds stressful - did it clear on its own eventually or did the agent tell you to do something?
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Isabella Ferreira
Agent said to wait for it to process and that no additional action was needed from me. It cleared about a week later and payments posted for both weeks.
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Miguel Silva
Partial wage reporting does sometimes trigger a short review period before the adjusted payment posts - seems like that's normal and not a red flag.
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Ravi Sharma
Tips from gig or service work are wages too - same weekly reporting, same gross amount rule. Came up for me when I was doing some restaurant fill-in shifts while claiming. The certification asks about all wages and tips is explicitly on that list.
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Dmitry Ivanov
yeah tips are definitely on there, I saw that when I was certifying with some doordash income. reported the whole gross including tips and it calculated fine
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Ravi Sharma
Gross including tips, earned in the week worked - same formula applies.
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NebulaNomad
Claimyr worked well for me when my partial wages certification got flagged for review. First week doing the landscaping myself and UI Online showed the adjusted payment as pending - turns out there was an identity step EDD needed. The agent walked me through what document was outstanding and it was cleared up fast.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorID.me identity verification? I did that when I first filed - is that a one-time thing or can it come up again mid-claim?
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NebulaNomad
Mine was a one-time thing from the initial filing that hadn't fully processed when my first certified week came through. The agent confirmed it was resolved once I called.
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Freya Thomsen
Work search requirement doesn't pause because you picked up part-time landscaping. Every week you certify, EDD is asking whether you were able and available for full-time work and actively looking. The partial wage formula handles the money side, but the availability side is its own ongoing obligation throughout the claim.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorSo I need to keep applying to warehouse jobs even on weeks I'm doing the landscaping - can't treat the side work like a mini-job that satisfies the search requirement?
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Freya Thomsen
Correct - the work search requirement is about looking for permanent full-time work, not about whether you have any income that week. Part-time work and work search are parallel obligations, not interchangeable.
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Emma Davis
CalJOBS registration is also part of the picture for most claimants - the notice DE 8405 gives the deadline, usually within 21 days of the date on that notice. Missing it can pause payments.
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Omar Fawaz
EDD's Benefit Determination Guide covers severance pretty specifically - it's not treated the same as regular wages for UI purposes when it's paid under a company plan or policy. Still gets reported on the certification, and EDD decides what it does to that week's payment. Someone earlier asked about a warehouse payout - that category usually falls under severance policy rules, not the partial wage formula.
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Dylan Cooper
AuthorMine was described on my termination paperwork as a severance payment under their standard policy - so probably fits what you're describing. I did report it on my first certification.
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Omar Fawaz
Reporting it was the right call. EDD handles the calculation from there. If your payment looked different that first week than you expected, the adjustment was EDD applying the severance rules to your specific case.
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Yara Nassar
In-lieu-of-notice pay and holiday pay have their own treatment too - another reason to report everything and let EDD sort out the reduction rather than trying to calculate it yourself in advance.
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