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Gael Robinson

Do you have to work 90 days to get unemployment in California EDD?

So I got laid off recently and I'm trying to figure out if I even qualify for unemployment benefits. Someone at my old job told me you have to work at least 90 days before you can file, but I only worked there for about 2 months before the company did a round of layoffs and I got cut. I've worked other jobs in the past year though at different companies. Does the 90-day rule actually exist or is my coworker wrong? I really need these benefits right now because rent is due in less than two weeks and I'm panicking. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?

Your coworker is spreading some bad info there. California EDD doesn't use a 90-day employment rule to determine eligibility. What they actually look at is something called your base period, which covers about 12 months of your earnings history before you filed. As long as you earned enough wages across that entire period, you can qualify even if your most recent job was only a couple months long. The minimum you generally need is around $1,300 in your highest-earning quarter, or $900 in your highest quarter plus total base period earnings of at least 1.25 times that amount. So all those other jobs you worked this past year absolutely count toward your eligibility calculation.

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Wait so all my jobs from the last year get counted together? That's actually really reassuring. I probably made well over the minimum when you add everything up.

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yeah my friend thought the same thing about the 90 day thing, it's a really common myth that goes around workplaces

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This is correct. The base period concept is what trips most people up when they first try to figure out if they qualify. The EDD looks back at your earnings, not just your most recent employer.

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I went through something really similar last spring. Was at a warehouse job for only 6 weeks when they shut down our whole department. I was terrified I wouldn't qualify but turns out I had enough wages from a retail position I held earlier in the year. Filed online through UI Online and got approved within about 10 days. Don't let that 90 day myth stop you from even trying to file.

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That's really good to hear from someone who actually went through it. Did you have any issues with the claim or did it go through smoothly?

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Honestly it went pretty smooth for me. The only thing that took extra time was EDD contacting my previous employer to verify the layoff. Once that was confirmed I got my determination letter pretty fast.

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same here filed with only like 8 weeks at my last job and still got approved bc of my other earnings

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To add some important detail here - California EDD bases your claim on what they call the standard base period, which is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. If you don't qualify under that, they'll also check the alternate base period which is the four most recent completed calendar quarters. This second option can actually help people who had recent earnings that didn't make it into the standard calculation. So you might qualify under one method even if not the other. When you file, EDD will automatically check both and use whichever one works in your favor.

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I had no idea there were two different ways they calculate it. That's actually really helpful to know going in.

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omg i wish someone had told me about the alternate base period when i filed. i almost gave up thinking i didnt qualify

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The alternate base period is genuinely underutilized because a lot of people don't know it exists. EDD should do a better job communicating this upfront but at least the system does check both automatically.

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Worth noting the alternate base period option was made permanent in California a while back. Some older online guides still say it's only in certain situations so make sure you're reading current information when you research.

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I actually tried calling EDD to ask this exact question a few months back and spent literally 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected. Then I tried their chat feature and it was useless, just kept sending me to the same FAQ page. For anyone who needs to actually speak to a live agent about whether they qualify, I ended up using this service called Claimyr that basically holds your place in the EDD phone queue and calls you back when an agent is actually available. Saved me so much time and frustration. You can check it out at claimyr.com or watch how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - honestly wish I'd found it before wasting an entire afternoon on hold.

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Three hours and then disconnected?? That's awful. I was already dreading calling them. I'll check out that Claimyr thing.

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edd phones are absolutely brutal rn. i've had the same experience multiple times just getting cut off after waiting forever

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is claimyr legit? seems almost too good to be true that something like that works for edd calls

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100% legit, I was skeptical too but it worked exactly like they say. The agent called me back and I got my question answered without sitting by the phone for hours.

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Let me also address the job search requirements since you'll need to know this before you start filing weekly certifications. Once you're approved, California EDD requires you to conduct and document three job search activities every week you're claiming benefits. These need to be legitimate contacts with potential employers or other qualifying activities like attending job fairs or completing approved training. You need to keep a log of these because EDD can and does audit claimants. Failing to meet job search requirements is one of the most common reasons people get disqualified or hit with an overpayment notice down the line.

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Three activities per week, got it. Is there a specific format I need to keep my log in or can it just be notes on my phone?

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You can keep it however works for you as long as you have the employer name, date, how you applied, and contact information. EDD may ask you to submit it through your UI Online account if they audit you so keeping it organized is worth the extra minute or two.

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I use a simple spreadsheet and it's been fine for the two times I've had to provide documentation. Employer name, date, position applied for, method of application. That's basically all they want.

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the 90 day thing is definitely not real lol. my brother worked somewhere for like 3 weeks before getting fired and still got unemployment because of his previous job

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Wait he got fired and still qualified? I thought you had to be laid off not fired?

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Being fired doesn't automatically disqualify you. EDD looks at the reason for separation. If you were fired but not for serious misconduct, you can still qualify. Being fired for things like performance issues or even minor policy violations often still results in approval, it's really just serious willful misconduct that triggers disqualification.

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yeah exactly what happened with my brother. he got let go over some attendance stuff and still got approved after a short adjudication period

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PLEASE just go ahead and file. I waited almost 3 weeks before filing because I was convinced I wouldn't qualify based on stuff people at work told me. Every week you don't file is money you're potentially leaving on the table because your benefit year starts from when you file not when you got laid off. The retroactive back pay thing is complicated and not guaranteed so just get your claim in as soon as possible.

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This is a good point, I've been putting it off for a few days already because I wasn't sure I'd qualify. Submitting tonight.

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filing date matters so much. i delayed two weeks and it cost me because by the time my claim was approved there was no way to recover those first two weeks easily

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Exactly. Even if you're not sure you qualify just file. Worst case you get denied and you're no worse off than before. Best case you find out you do qualify and you've got income coming in.

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Can I ask a related question - what if you were a part-time worker? Does that change whether the 90 day thing matters or if you can even qualify at all? I'm asking for a family member who only worked part time at two different jobs.

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Part-time workers absolutely can qualify for unemployment in California. As long as the total wages in the base period meet the minimum thresholds, the number of hours worked doesn't matter. Part-time workers often have lower weekly benefit amounts because those are calculated based on your actual earnings, but qualifying is definitely possible.

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The one thing to watch with part-time workers is that EDD will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your wages and then determine if you're 'able and available' to accept suitable work. As long as you're available for at least part-time employment comparable to what you had, you should be fine.

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Thank you both. This is really helpful, I'll pass this along to my family member. They were also under the impression they needed to have worked 90 days so good to know that's not a real rule.

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Just want to share my experience with the actual filing process since you're new to this. Go to UI Online through the EDD website to file. The application itself takes maybe 30-45 minutes if you have your employment history and wages handy. You'll need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation for each job in your base period. Have your bank account info ready too if you want direct deposit instead of the debit card they'll mail you.

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This is super practical, thank you. I'll gather all that before I sit down to file so I'm not scrambling to look things up.

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Also write down your EDD Customer Account Number once you get it. You'll need it every time you call them and having it ready saves time. It's different from your Social Security number.

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And set up your UI Online account password somewhere safe. I locked myself out early on by forgetting it and the account recovery process took a few days which delayed my first certification.

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Something nobody mentioned - make sure your most recent employer doesn't contest the claim saying you quit or got fired for misconduct when you actually got laid off. This happened to me and my claim went into adjudication for like 5 weeks while EDD sorted it out. The adjudication process basically means your claim is on hold while they investigate the circumstances of your separation from each employer.

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Oh man 5 weeks is a long time. Did you eventually get all that backpay once it was resolved?

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Yes I got everything I was owed once the adjudication was done in my favor. But those 5 weeks were stressful as anything. Keep records of everything including any layoff notices, emails from HR, or any other documentation that confirms why you left.

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The adjudication period is when having a direct line to EDD becomes really important. That's actually when I first used Claimyr - my claim was stuck in adjudication and I needed to talk to an agent to find out what was happening. Got through to someone within a couple hours instead of spending all day redialing. claimyr.com if anyone needs it.

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For the weekly certifications once you're approved - you'll certify every two weeks through UI Online or by phone. They'll ask if you worked, if you were available and looking for work, and if you refused any job offers. Be honest on these even if the answers aren't what you think they want to hear. Lying on your certifications is what causes the really serious overpayment issues that are a nightmare to deal with later.

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The overpayment thing scares me. Is it common for people to accidentally get overpaid through honest mistakes?

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Honest mistakes do happen. The most common one is not reporting part-time or gig income correctly while receiving benefits. If you do any work at all while claiming, report every dollar. EDD cross-references with wage records from employers so it almost always comes out.

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Exactly. If you make an honest mistake and catch it, contact EDD right away. They treat honest mistakes very differently from intentional misrepresentation. Proactive disclosure almost always goes better than waiting to get caught.

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i've been on edd for like 4 months now and honestly the hardest part is just getting anyone on the phone when something goes wrong. my payment got put on hold last month for no reason i could see and it took forever to get an explanation

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Phone issues with EDD are genuinely awful. I mentioned Claimyr upthread but seriously for situations like yours where you need to talk to someone it's been a game changer for me personally. claimyr.com - there's a video that shows how it works https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10

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just looked at the video honestly might try it next time something goes sideways with my claim. anything beats sitting on hold for 3 hours

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Payment holds are so frustrating because most of the time there's a simple explanation that an agent could tell you in 2 minutes but you can't GET to an agent without spending half a day trying

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Quick note on the base period thing - when you go to file, the EDD website actually has a benefits calculator tool where you can put in your earnings and see if you likely qualify before you even officially submit. It gives you an estimate of your weekly benefit amount too. Not 100% guaranteed but it gives you a really good idea of where you stand so you're not filing completely blind.

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I had no idea that tool existed. Going to try that right now before I do the full application.

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It's kind of buried on the site but if you search 'UI Online benefits calculator' you should find it. Just be aware the final determination comes from EDD reviewing your actual wage records, the calculator is just an estimate based on what you enter.

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Good callout. The calculator is useful but the official figure will be based on what your employers actually reported to the state in terms of wages paid, which sometimes differs from what employees expect if there were any reporting discrepancies.

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Don't forget that unemployment benefits in California are taxable income at the federal level even though California doesn't tax them at the state level. When you set up your claim you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes automatically or you can handle it yourself at tax time. I didn't know this my first time on unemployment and got a nasty surprise at tax season.

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Oh wow I definitely would have forgotten about federal taxes. I'll elect the withholding when I set up my claim.

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Smart move. Some people prefer to manage it themselves but honestly just having the 10% taken out automatically makes tax season way less stressful.

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This is such important info that nobody tells you. I got hit with a tax bill my first unemployment period because I had no idea the federal government treated it as income.

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Your EDD debit card or payment records also come with a 1099-G at the end of the year showing your total UI benefits. Keep that form for your taxes.

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Does anyone know if there's like a waiting period after you file before payments start? I keep hearing different things

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Yes, California has a one-week unpaid waiting period. The first week of your benefit year doesn't pay out - it's essentially the week EDD uses to establish your claim. After that first week, you start receiving payments for subsequent certified weeks. So when you do your first certification it'll cover two weeks but you'll only get paid for one of them.

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ugh ok so I lose one week regardless. better to know upfront i guess

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The waiting week is standard and there's no way around it unfortunately. But once your claim is established payments usually come within a few days of certifying for most people who don't have any holds or adjudication issues.

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EDD is the WORST. I've been trying to resolve a simple address change for six weeks and cannot get a single human being to help me. Filed a contact request through Ask EDD, called every day, nothing. The system is completely broken and they don't care at all about people who depend on these benefits to survive.

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The contact system is genuinely terrible. Ask EDD responses take forever and when they do respond it's usually just a canned answer that doesn't address your actual question.

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This is exactly why I always recommend Claimyr for anyone who needs an actual EDD agent. I know I keep saying it in this thread but for something like an address change where you really do need a human, it's worth it. claimyr.com

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just watched the video demo, this seems like it might actually help. going to try it tomorrow morning because I am completely out of options at this point

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Going back to the original question just to confirm for anyone who finds this thread later - there is NO 90-day work requirement to qualify for California unemployment. This is a persistent myth. What matters is your total wages during the base period across all employers. You can have worked at one company for 2 weeks and another for 6 months and EDD will add those wages together when determining eligibility. The key numbers are your earnings, not your days on the job at any specific employer.

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Really appreciate this clear summary. I filed tonight and it went smoothly. Just waiting on the determination now.

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Good luck! Most standard claims without any complications are processed within a couple weeks. Make sure you keep filing your weekly certifications starting the week after you filed your initial claim even before you get your determination letter.

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Yes this! Keep certifying even while waiting for approval. Some people wait until they're approved to start certifying and then lose those weeks. EDD processes the back certifications once your claim is approved as long as you didn't skip them.

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Perfect summary. And OP, make sure to check UI Online periodically for any messages from EDD. Sometimes they need additional information and if you miss those requests it can delay your claim significantly.

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One thing that tripped me up when I first filed - if you worked for a staffing agency at any point in your base period, make sure to list the agency as your employer not the business where you were actually placed. EDD needs to contact your legal employer of record which is usually the staffing agency. Made this mistake my first time and it caused a delay while they sorted out who actually paid my wages.

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Good catch - I did work through a staffing agency briefly about 8 months ago. I'll make sure to list them correctly.

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Yeah it's a common mistake. The agency name should be on your pay stubs if you're not sure. Also their address for EDD purposes is usually the agency's headquarters not wherever you were working.

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This is really good practical advice. Gig economy workers sometimes have a similar issue where the app company is technically the employer of record even though the work arrangement feels very different. When in doubt list whoever sent your W-2.

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Update us when you hear back! This whole thread has been really informative, I'm in a similar situation and was also worried about not having worked long enough at my recent job. Feeling a lot more optimistic now.

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Will do! Submitted my application about an hour ago. It actually wasn't as complicated as I expected. The UI Online system walked me through everything step by step. Fingers crossed for approval.

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That's great to hear the process was straightforward. Rooting for you!

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This thread should be pinned honestly. The 90 day myth comes up constantly and this is the clearest explanation I've seen of how the base period system actually works.

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