Can you get unemployment while on maternity leave in California EDD?
So I'm in a really confusing situation and hoping someone here has dealt with something similar. I was working full time at a marketing agency for about two years when I found out I was pregnant. My employer was actually pretty supportive at first but about 6 weeks before my due date they eliminated my entire department citing 'restructuring' - which felt really convenient timing wise but that's a whole other issue. Anyway I filed for California EDD unemployment right away since I was technically laid off, not on leave. I'm now 3 weeks postpartum and still haven't gotten a clear answer from EDD on whether I qualify. My claim is sitting in adjudication and the notes just say 'able and available determination pending.' I've read so many conflicting things online - some posts say you absolutely cannot collect UI while on maternity leave, others say if you were laid off BEFORE the leave started you might still qualify. The EDD website is not exactly helpful for this specific situation. Has anyone successfully collected unemployment while dealing with a pregnancy or maternity leave situation? I need to know if I should even keep certifying or if I'm wasting my time here.
68 comments

Mei Wong
This is actually a nuanced situation that comes up more than people realize. The key distinction California EDD makes is between someone who voluntarily took maternity leave from an existing job versus someone who was laid off and then happened to give birth. In your case since you were laid off before your leave began you were NOT on leave from an employer - you had no employer to be on leave from. So the able and available requirement is the main hurdle here. California EDD requires claimants to be able to work and available for work to collect UI benefits. Postpartum recovery can affect this depending on your specific circumstances. You'll likely need to certify that you are physically able to work and actively looking, which can be tricky in the newborn stage. Document everything carefully.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorThis is super helpful thank you. So the fact that I was laid off before maternity leave is the important distinction? I wasn't sure if EDD would just see 'new baby' and automatically deny me.
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
yeah EDD definitely looks at the circumstances of separation first. if u were genuinely laid off then ur not voluntarily leaving or anything like that
0 coins
PixelWarrior
Worth noting that California Paid Family Leave (PFL) through SDI is completely separate from unemployment - some people try to collect both which isn't allowed. If you're getting PFL payments you cannot simultaneously collect UI. Just make sure you're not double dipping.
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
I went through something really similar last year, laid off at 7 months pregnant and spent weeks trying to figure out if I could even file. The able and available question is legitimately complicated postpartum. EDD put my claim in adjudication for almost 5 weeks over that exact issue. What ultimately resolved it for me was getting a note from my OB stating I was medically cleared to return to work and would be able to accept employment. Once I submitted that through Ask EDD the adjudication cleared within about 10 days.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorOh wow a doctor's note - that's actually a great idea. Did you just upload it through the Ask EDD message portal or did you have to mail it in?
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
I uploaded through Ask EDD. Made sure to reference my claim number in the message. Took a few days for them to acknowledge receipt but it definitely moved things along.
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
This is good info. I didn't know you could submit supporting documents through Ask EDD like that. I always assumed it was only for questions.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Mansour
Honestly I'd suggest trying to actually talk to an EDD agent before doing anything else. Your situation is complicated enough that you need someone to actually look at your specific claim rather than going off general advice. The problem obviously is getting through to EDD on the phone which is basically impossible if you just call the main number and wait. I found a service called Claimyr that got me connected to a live EDD agent in about 20 minutes when I was dealing with an adjudication issue on my own claim. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they also have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. For a situation as specific as yours with the maternity leave layoff combination I think talking to an actual agent who can see your file is really the move.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI have been trying to call EDD for three weeks and keep getting the 'high call volume' message and getting disconnected. I'll look into Claimyr, at this point I'll try anything.
0 coins
Dylan Evans
seconded on claimyr, used it when my claim got stuck and it saved me so much time and stress
0 coins
Sofia Gomez
Does it actually work though? I've seen ads for stuff like this before and been burned. Genuine question.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Mansour
I was skeptical too honestly but yeah it worked for me. I got through to a real person who actually pulled up my claim while we were talking. Way better than the automated dead ends.
0 coins
StormChaser
WAIT. You need to be careful here because there's a big difference between unemployment and disability/PFL and people confuse them ALL THE TIME. If you are physically recovering from childbirth that is actually a state disability situation not an unemployment situation. California SDI covers up to 4 weeks before your due date and 6-8 weeks postpartum (longer for C-section). THEN Paid Family Leave kicks in for up to 8 weeks of bonding. NONE of these can be collected at the same time as unemployment. If EDD finds out you're trying to collect UI during a period when you'd be eligible for disability benefits they can deny the whole thing.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI have not applied for SDI or PFL because I was laid off - I thought those were only if you were still employed? Can you get SDI if you have no current employer?
0 coins
Mei Wong
She's right that you can't double collect but you CAN actually file for SDI/disability if you were recently employed and paid into state disability insurance, which you almost certainly did through payroll deductions. Being laid off doesn't automatically disqualify you from SDI for a qualifying disability period. This is worth looking into separately - you might actually get MORE through SDI postpartum than through UI anyway.
0 coins
StormChaser
Yes exactly - SDI is based on your earnings history not your current employment status. OP you should seriously look at filing for SDI for the postpartum period and then transition to UI once you're cleared by a doctor to work full time. Trying to collect UI while physically recovering from childbirth is going to be an uphill battle with EDD anyway.
0 coins
PixelWarrior
The 'able and available' requirement is the crux of your whole situation. California EDD's definition requires that you must be: 1) physically and mentally capable of performing work, 2) available for immediate full-time employment, and 3) actively seeking work. Postpartum claimants run into issues because EDD may question whether you meet all three of these simultaneously. If you have a newborn and no childcare arranged EDD can potentially deny benefits on the 'available' grounds even if you ARE physically able to work. This has been a legally contested area in California unemployment law. The good news is you're not automatically disqualified just for having a baby - but you do need to be prepared to demonstrate you meet all three criteria.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorThe childcare thing is really concerning me now. I don't have formal childcare arranged yet obviously since my baby is 3 weeks old. Does that automatically disqualify me?
0 coins
PixelWarrior
Not automatically - courts have ruled that a claimant isn't unavailable simply because they lack childcare unless EDD can show they've actually refused suitable work. But if asked on your certification you need to be honest about your availability. Saying you're available when you genuinely couldn't accept a job offer is a bigger problem than the childcare issue itself.
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
this whole thing seems really unfair honestly. like she got laid off through no fault of her own while pregnant and now has to jump through all these hoops
0 coins
Dmitry Petrov
Following this thread because I'm 6 months pregnant and my company has been dropping hints about 'restructuring' too. I'm so scared this is going to happen to me. Can I ask - did you file immediately after being laid off or did you wait?
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI filed literally the day I got the layoff notice. I'd recommend filing immediately if it happens to you - there's already a waiting week built in and delaying just costs you more time.
0 coins
Mei Wong
Filing immediately is always the right call. Also document everything about how your layoff happened especially given the timing relative to your pregnancy - if the restructuring was pretextual you may have legal recourse beyond just the UI claim.
0 coins
Ava Williams
my cousin went through this exact thing and EDD denied her initially saying she wasn't available for work. she appealed it and won at the hearing level. the appeals office was way more understanding about the situation than the initial determination. so even if you get denied don't just give up
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorGood to know the appeal process exists. What kind of evidence did she bring to the hearing?
0 coins
Ava Williams
I think she had like a letter from her doctor and also documented her job search activities even while pregnant/postpartum. showing she was actually trying to find work helped a lot
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
appeals in general have a decent success rate if you actually show up and present your case. a lot of people just accept the initial denial which is a mistake
0 coins
Sofia Gomez
I don't want to be the bearer of bad news but I think there might be a fundamental misunderstanding here. You said you're 3 weeks postpartum - most OBs don't give clearance to return to work until 6 weeks minimum. If you're not medically cleared to work how are you certifying that you're able and available? I'm not trying to be harsh but if you're certifying dishonestly that could turn into an overpayment situation later which is way worse than just waiting until you're actually cleared.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI understand the concern and I definitely don't want to certify dishonestly. I had a relatively uncomplicated delivery and my doctor told me I could work from home immediately. I work in marketing/content so it's desk work - I'm not lifting heavy things. I think there's a distinction between physically demanding work and office/remote work.
0 coins
PixelWarrior
This is a valid distinction and one EDD recognizes. If your physician has indicated you're able to work in a sedentary capacity and you're limiting your job search to remote/sedentary work that's consistent with being 'able and available' even at 3 weeks postpartum. The key is that your availability for work has to genuinely match your health situation.
0 coins
Sofia Gomez
Ok fair point, didn't consider the remote work angle. That does make a difference.
0 coins
Dylan Evans
honestly the most useful thing you can do right now besides getting that doctors note is to call and talk to an actual EDD rep. i know everyone says calling is impossible but i used Claimyr (claimyr.com) after trying to get through on my own for literally two weeks straight. they got me connected to a real EDD agent who could actually see my account and tell me exactly what was causing my adjudication hold. for something as specific as your situation you really need someone looking at your actual file not just general advice from people online (including me
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI just watched the video demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 and I think I'm going to try it. At this point I've been going in circles for weeks and I just need to talk to an actual human at EDD.
0 coins
Dmitry Petrov
bookmarking this for if I need it later. thanks for sharing
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
wait i'm confused about something. if she's getting paid family leave doesn't that count as income she'd have to report on her weekly certifications? or does PFL not count as wages for UI purposes
0 coins
PixelWarrior
PFL payments are considered wages for federal income tax purposes but PFL and UI are mutually exclusive - you can't collect both in the same week. The issue isn't really about reporting PFL as income to UI, it's that EDD won't approve UI for any week you received PFL benefits. They cross-reference the systems.
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
oh ok so it's not like she'd be double counting income it's just that the two programs can't overlap at all
0 coins
Mei Wong
Exactly. The systems talk to each other so EDD will catch it if someone tries to collect both. OP has apparently NOT filed for PFL so this may not even be relevant to her situation.
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
UPDATE REQUEST - OP can you tell us what your UI Online portal shows for the adjudication status? Does it list a specific issue code or just say 'pending'? I've been through adjudication twice and the specific status language can tell you a lot about what exactly they're questioning about your claim.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorIt shows 'Able and Available - Pending Investigation' and there's also something that says 'Circumstances of Separation - Under Review' which I guess makes sense given the layoff. No other codes that I can see.
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
The separation review is standard for any layoff that was close to a life event - they want to make sure it wasn't a voluntary quit that got framed as a layoff. That should clear once EDD verifies with your former employer. The able and available one is the trickier one and is probably the main thing holding up your claim. That's exactly the kind of thing you'd want to have an agent explain in detail.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Mansour
two separate adjudication issues means it could take longer to resolve. both need to close before you'd get paid. definitely worth using every avenue possible to get it resolved faster including calling in.
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
Something nobody's mentioned - have you contacted your former employer to make sure they're cooperating with EDD's investigation? Sometimes employers don't respond to EDD questionnaires promptly and that can cause delays even when there's nothing actually disputed. If your employer confirms it was a legitimate layoff that removes one of your adjudication issues.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI hadn't thought about this. I have a decent enough relationship with my former manager even though the company let me go. Maybe I can reach out and just ask them to make sure they've responded to EDD.
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
yeah a quick heads up to your HR contact can sometimes speed things up significantly. they're supposed to respond within a certain timeframe but especially at smaller companies these things get lost
0 coins
StormChaser
Just be careful about how you frame that conversation. You don't want your former employer to feel like you're pressuring them or for it to come across weird. A simple 'just following up to make sure you received and responded to any EDD paperwork about my claim' is fine.
0 coins
Miguel Castro
has anyone here actually successfully gotten UI while postpartum? not trying to be negative just wondering if there's an actual success story before OP invests more time in this
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
Yes, I collected UI starting at about 8 weeks postpartum after my adjudication cleared. Filed at 35 weeks pregnant after my layoff. Got all my back weeks paid once it resolved. It absolutely is possible, just takes persistence.
0 coins
Mei Wong
There are also published California UI appeals decisions showing claimants who won benefits in these situations. It's not unheard of - it just requires being prepared to demonstrate you genuinely meet the able and available standard.
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
lol edd is a mess regardless of the situation. i filed a regular claim when i got laid off from my warehouse job last year and it took 9 weeks to get paid. 9 WEEKS. had to borrow money from my parents. the system is designed to make you give up
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorThat's terrifying. I'm already 3 weeks in with no payment and I feel like I'm running out of time financially.
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
just keep certifying every week no matter what. even if your claim is in adjudication you have to keep submitting your weekly certs or you won't get backpay for those weeks when it finally resolves
0 coins
Mei Wong
This is important advice - please do keep certifying every single week even during adjudication. If the hold is eventually lifted EDD will pay all your pending weeks but only if you certified consistently. Missing weeks means losing those payments permanently.
0 coins
Sofia Gomez
One thing I haven't seen mentioned - have you checked whether you qualify for any emergency assistance programs while your claim is pending? Things like CalWORKs or local emergency rental assistance don't disqualify you from UI and can bridge the gap while you wait for EDD to sort out your claim. Your county social services office can help with this. Some local nonprofits also have emergency funds for new mothers specifically.
0 coins
Jamal Washington
AuthorI didn't even think to look at other programs. I'll look into CalWORKs. I've been so laser focused on the EDD claim that I haven't thought about alternatives for bridging the gap.
0 coins
PixelWarrior
Note that CalWORKs has its own income/asset requirements and UI benefits you receive would count as income if you're enrolled in both. But while UI is pending and you have no income it shouldn't be an issue. Worth exploring.
0 coins
Connor O'Neill
this thread is so helpful. i'm not in this exact situation but my claim has been in adjudication for 7 weeks and i feel like i've tried everything. going to try the claimyr.com thing people mentioned because honestly what's the left to lose at this point
0 coins
Fatima Al-Mansour
7 weeks is way too long, definitely escalate however you can. Claimyr worked well for me, hope you get it resolved soon.
0 coins
Dylan Evans
good luck! once you actually get through to a rep who can see your file it makes such a difference. the reps can actually do things through the phone that you can't do through the portal
0 coins
Jamal Washington
UPDATE for anyone following this: I finally got through to an EDD agent this morning using Claimyr. The agent was actually really helpful - she confirmed that my layoff separation review is almost complete (my employer did respond, just took a while) and that the able and available hold is what's actually delaying payment. She told me to upload a doctor's letter confirming I'm medically cleared for sedentary/remote work and to document at least 3 job search contacts per week and upload those too. She said once those are in my file the adjudication reviewer should be able to clear both issues. She also confirmed that I was right to keep certifying and that I'll get back pay for all the weeks once it clears. Feeling so much better having actual information instead of just guessing.
0 coins
Amara Adebayo
This is great news!! Yes get that doctor's letter in ASAP. So glad you were able to get through to someone. That's exactly the kind of specific guidance that only comes from someone actually looking at your claim.
0 coins
Mei Wong
Great update. For the job search documentation - keep a log with date, employer name, position title, how you applied, and contact information. EDD can audit job search records so being thorough from the start saves headaches later.
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
Really happy this is moving forward for you. Please do update us when your claim clears - it'll be helpful for others searching for this same situation.
0 coins
Dmitry Petrov
Thank you for updating us!! This whole thread has been so informative. Fingers crossed for you!
0 coins
StormChaser
Just want to add one final clarification for anyone who finds this thread later: the interaction between maternity leave, pregnancy, SDI, PFL, and UI in California is genuinely one of the most complicated areas of benefits law. The short version is: laid off before leave = potentially eligible for UI if you meet able and available. On approved leave from an active employer = not eligible for UI but likely eligible for PFL. Disabled by pregnancy/childbirth = SDI not UI. Cannot collect UI and PFL or UI and SDI simultaneously. Appeals are possible if initially denied. And always keep certifying.
0 coins
Mei Wong
This is an excellent summary. Should be pinned at the top of this thread honestly.
0 coins
PixelWarrior
Agreed, and I'd add: when in doubt, consult the actual California Unemployment Insurance Code or contact a legal aid organization that handles employment law. There are free resources available especially for pregnancy discrimination situations.
0 coins