Can I collect California EDD unemployment after a workers' comp settlement?
So I finally settled my workers' comp case last month after almost two years of back and forth with my former employer's insurance carrier. Got a lump sum that covered my medical costs and some wage replacement, but now that everything is closed out I'm in a weird spot. My injury has healed to the point where my doctor cleared me for light duty work, but the job I had before no longer exists - the company restructured and eliminated my entire department while I was out on workers' comp leave. So now I'm sitting here wondering if I can even file for California EDD unemployment benefits. I was never officially laid off in the traditional sense - the position was eliminated while I was on leave, and the workers' comp settlement agreement doesn't include any language about unemployment eligibility as far as I can tell. I tried looking this up on the EDD website but the information is super vague and doesn't really address my specific situation. Has anyone navigated this before? Can I collect unemployment after a workers' comp settlement in California? My main concerns are: does the lump sum settlement count as income that would affect my UI benefits, and does the fact that I was on workers' comp leave when my job was eliminated affect my eligibility? I need to figure this out fast because my living expenses aren't going to wait around while I research this.
78 comments

Eleanor Foster
Yes, you can generally collect California EDD unemployment benefits after a workers' comp settlement, but there are some important distinctions to understand. The key factor is whether you're now able and available for work - which it sounds like you are since your doctor cleared you for light duty. The lump sum settlement itself usually doesn't count as wages for UI purposes, but any portion of the settlement specifically designated as wage replacement for future lost wages COULD be considered. EDD will look at how the settlement was structured. If it was broken down into medical expenses, permanent disability, and wage loss components, the wage loss portion might get scrutinized. As for your job being eliminated while on workers' comp leave - that actually works in your favor. You didn't quit and you weren't fired for misconduct, the position was eliminated. That's a standard qualifying separation for UI purposes. I'd strongly recommend calling EDD directly to explain your specific situation before you file, so there are no surprises during adjudication.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorThis is really helpful, thank you. The settlement was structured with separate allocations for medical care, permanent disability, and some future medical. There wasn't a specific 'wage replacement' line item. Does that change anything?
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Eleanor Foster
That structure is actually quite favorable for you. Without an explicit future wage replacement component, EDD is less likely to treat any portion of it as income that offsets your UI benefits. File your claim and be honest on the application about your separation - list it as layoff/position eliminated. The workers' comp history will likely trigger some review but shouldn't disqualify you.
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Lucas Turner
just to add - permanent disability payments from workers comp ARE treated differently than UI benefits. they can sometimes overlap but you need to disclose everything when you file
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Kai Rivera
I went through almost exactly this situation about 18 months ago. Settled my workers' comp claim, position had been filled by the time I was released to return, and I had to figure out the unemployment angle. What I found is that California EDD does have a process for this but the phone intake people are not always trained on the workers' comp intersection stuff. When I filed online I just answered the separation questions honestly and it went into adjudication. Got a call from an EDD interviewer about two weeks later asking specific questions about the settlement terms. My claim was eventually approved but it took about 6 weeks total from filing to first payment. The adjudication delay was entirely because of the workers' comp component - they had to verify my separation circumstances.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorSix weeks is a long time but at least it was approved. Did they ask for documentation of the settlement or just ask questions over the phone?
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Kai Rivera
They asked for a copy of the workers' comp settlement agreement and my doctor's return-to-work clearance. I sent those through the UI Online document upload portal and things moved pretty quickly after that.
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Anna Stewart
wait they can ask for your settlement paperwork?? that seems super invasive honestly
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Kai Rivera
They can request documentation relevant to your claim. The settlement agreement helps them determine whether any portion was for future wage loss. It's just part of the adjudication process for complex separations.
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Layla Sanders
I had a hard time reaching anyone at EDD when I was dealing with a complicated claim situation last year. Kept getting the busy signal or getting disconnected after waiting 45 minutes. Someone in another forum thread mentioned Claimyr (claimyr.com) and it genuinely changed my experience. They connect you to an actual EDD phone agent - there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows how it works. For a situation like yours where the workers' comp and UI intersection is so fact-specific, getting an actual human agent on the phone before you file is worth a lot. Saved me from making errors that would have tanked my claim.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorI've been trying to get through to EDD for three days straight and can't get past the automated system. Going to look into this, thanks.
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Morgan Washington
same, edd phone lines are basically impossible. i'll check out that video
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Kaylee Cook
Does Claimyr work for people who haven't filed yet? Like can they help you get questions answered before submitting the initial claim?
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Layla Sanders
Yes from what I understand they connect you to general EDD agent lines which can handle pre-filing questions too. The agent I spoke with was able to walk me through my situation before I submitted anything.
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Oliver Alexander
ok so this is a little more complicated than some people are making it sound. workers comp settlements in california come in two forms - a Stipulated Award or a Compromise and Release. the C&R (lump sum) is what most people get and that's what it sounds like you have. for a C&R settlement EDD's main concern is whether you agreed to a 'no rehire' provision or signed anything saying you voluntarily resigned. if your settlement has any language like that it could create a voluntary quit issue for UI purposes. if it's purely a C&R for medical and disability with a straight up elimination of position then you should be fine but READ THAT SETTLEMENT CAREFULLY before you file
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Nathan Kim
AuthorI don't see any 'no rehire' language or voluntary separation language in my settlement. It's purely a release of workers' comp claims, medical, and disability. Nothing about employment status.
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Oliver Alexander
then you're in a good position. the separation reason is clean - position eliminated = involuntary layoff essentially. file the claim.
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Eleanor Foster
This is a great point about C&R vs. Stipulated. Also worth noting that a Compromise and Release closes out ALL future claims against the employer under workers' comp - it doesn't affect unemployment eligibility on its own, only if there's language tying it to voluntary separation.
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Lara Woods
UGHH I went through this and EDD is just impossible to deal with when your situation is even slightly unusual. I had a workers comp situation too and they kept sending me interview notices and then the interview never happened on the scheduled day, had to wait another 3 weeks for rescheduling. The WHOLE SYSTEM is designed to make you give up. Don't give up though because you are entitled to these benefits if you qualify.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorThis is exactly what I'm worried about. Delays on top of delays. I literally cannot afford 8-10 weeks without income.
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Lara Woods
I feel you. I had to borrow money from family while waiting. Eventually got approved and backpaid for all the weeks so at least there's that. Just certify every week even during adjudication so you get all your back pay.
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Lucas Turner
yes this is critical - you must continue certifying for benefits every week even if your claim is in adjudication. if you stop certifying you won't get paid for those weeks even after approval
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Kaylee Cook
Question for the people who've been through this - when you filed your initial UI claim online, what did you select for separation reason? I'm in a somewhat similar situation (not workers comp but a medical leave situation) and I can never figure out the right category to pick on the online form.
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Kai Rivera
For the OP's situation I'd select 'Lack of Work' or 'Layoff' as the separation reason since the position was eliminated. There should be a place to explain circumstances in more detail. Don't try to fit it into 'medical' categories - the employment separation was a layoff, the workers comp piece is a separate thing.
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Eleanor Foster
Agreed. The separation from employment is what matters for the UI eligibility question. The workers' comp history is relevant context but the actual reason you're no longer employed is position eliminated = layoff. Those are different things and should be treated as such on the form.
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Kaylee Cook
That actually clarifies my situation too, thank you. I kept overthinking which category to pick.
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Adrian Hughes
I work in HR (not giving legal advice here just sharing what I know from the employer side) and we regularly see UI claims from former employees who had workers comp settlements. From our experience EDD does conduct an employer interview as part of adjudication in these cases. The employer gets a notice and has to provide information about the separation. If your former employer confirms the position was eliminated that's going to strongly support your claim approval. The settlement amount being a lump sum C&R shouldn't affect your weekly benefit amount calculations since UI is based on your prior wages not on settlement proceeds.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorReally good to know from the employer side. My former employer was actually cooperative throughout the workers' comp process so hopefully they'll confirm the position elimination accurately.
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Adrian Hughes
Most employers just report the facts. As long as there was no misconduct involved and the position was genuinely eliminated, they typically don't contest UI claims. Contesting adds cost and complexity for them too.
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Anna Stewart
lol must be nice to have a cooperative employer. mine tried to fight everything at every stage
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Morgan Washington
did anyone mention you need to be actively looking for work once you start certifying? that's a requirement. with a light duty restriction you might need to document that you're applying for jobs within your physical restrictions not just any job
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Eleanor Foster
Important point. California EDD requires you to be able and available for full-time work OR work within your restrictions AND actively looking. Your job search must match your capabilities. So if you have light duty restrictions you should be applying for positions that fit those restrictions and documenting your search activities each week.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorMy doctor's clearance is for light duty with some specific lifting restrictions. So I'd document job searches for positions that fit those restrictions? That makes sense.
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Eleanor Foster
Exactly. Keep a detailed job search log with employer names, positions applied for, dates, and method of contact. EDD can audit your job search activities and you want solid documentation that your search is consistent with your medical restrictions.
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Morgan Washington
yeah they randomly asked me for my job search log once and I was so glad I kept it updated
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Layla Sanders
Circling back to recommend Claimyr again because I want to emphasize - for a situation with this much nuance (workers' comp settlement + position elimination + light duty status) you really want to talk to an actual EDD agent before submitting your claim. The online resources don't cover intersections like this well. I wasted three weeks filing incorrectly and having to refile because I couldn't reach anyone to ask questions first. claimyr.com helped me finally get through.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorI tried calling EDD again this morning and got disconnected twice. Going to try Claimyr today. At this point I just need to talk to someone who can answer my specific questions.
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Molly Chambers
I was skeptical about these phone services but a friend used it for her EDD issue and said it worked. Might try it myself.
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Oliver Alexander
Getting through to EDD before filing on a complicated case is genuinely valuable advice regardless of how you do it. The phone agents can flag issues in your situation that prevent adjudication delays.
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Ian Armstrong
Not to derail but this thread is making me realize I need to ask about my own situation. I had a partial settlement (stipulated award not C&R) and I'm still technically employed but on modified duty. Completely different I know but the workers comp + UI intersection question is something nobody explains clearly anywhere.
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Oliver Alexander
Stipulated Award with continued employment is a very different situation - you'd only be looking at UI if your hours were reduced enough to qualify for partial unemployment benefits. That's a separate question from the OP's situation.
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Ian Armstrong
Yeah I figured it was different, I just got reminded of my own confusion reading this thread. Thanks for the clarification.
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Kai Rivera
Partial UI is actually a thing in California if your hours are reduced significantly. Might be worth looking into if your modified duty came with reduced hours.
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Lucas Turner
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - the base period for calculating your weekly benefit amount. Your UI benefits are calculated based on wages you earned in your base period (roughly the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file). If you were on workers' comp leave and not receiving regular wages for much of that period your weekly benefit amount might be lower than expected, or you might want to look at the alternate base period option. California EDD allows you to use an alternate base period (the 4 most recently completed quarters) if you don't qualify using the standard base period. This could be important if your injury/leave started more than a year ago.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorThis is something I hadn't even thought about. My injury happened almost two years ago so my wage history during the base period is all messed up from the leave. What is the alternate base period process exactly?
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Lucas Turner
When you file your claim EDD will first check if you qualify using the standard base period. If you don't, they're supposed to automatically check the alternate base period. But it's worth mentioning your work history circumstances when you file so they're aware. You can also call to request they evaluate the alternate base period if your initial claim shows low or no qualifying wages.
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Eleanor Foster
This is a really important point for anyone coming off extended medical leave. The alternate base period can be the difference between qualifying and not qualifying for UI benefits. Definitely mention your leave period when filing.
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Eli Butler
took me forever to get approved after my workers comp case closed but once it went through i got backpay for all the weeks i certified so it worked out. just be patient and keep certifying every single week
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Nathan Kim
AuthorHow many weeks did your adjudication take if you don't mind sharing?
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Eli Butler
about 8 weeks from filing to first payment. longest 8 weeks of my life lol but the backpay was a decent amount so worth sticking it out
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Lara Woods
8 weeks is actually faster than some people I've talked to. My workers comp adjacent case took 11 weeks in adjudication. edd really needs more staff
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Anna Stewart
honestly EDD just does whatever they want. i've seen people in identical situations get completely different outcomes. appeal everything if they deny you, the appeals process actually has a better track record than initial determinations in my experience
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Eleanor Foster
The appeals process (through the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board - CUIAB) does have different adjudicators and a more formal review process. That said, for a clean case like the OP's described - position eliminated, cleared to work, C&R settlement without voluntary separation language - the initial determination should go fine. Appeals are for when things go wrong.
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Anna Stewart
yeah I'm just saying don't give up if it gets denied. edd denials are not final
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Nathan Kim
AuthorGood to know there's an appeals option. Hopefully I won't need it but it's reassuring that denial isn't the end of the road.
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Marcus Patterson
I just want to say this thread has been incredibly helpful to read. I'm in a similar situation - workers comp case just settled last week, position was not held for me, trying to figure out unemployment. Going to file today based on what I've learned here. Thank you to everyone who shared their experience.
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Kai Rivera
Good luck! Make sure to keep certifying every week from the start and document your job searches.
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Marcus Patterson
Will do. Going to try calling EDD first to ask a couple questions - someone mentioned Claimyr in this thread so going to try that since the regular lines seem impossible.
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Layla Sanders
Smart move. The video demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 gives you a good sense of how the process works. Hope your claim goes smoothly.
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Kaylee Cook
wait I'm confused about something - if you settle workers comp does that mean you're officially separated from the employer? like does the settlement itself count as the separation date for UI purposes or does it go back to when you stopped working?
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Oliver Alexander
The separation date for UI purposes is the date your employment relationship ended - not the workers' comp settlement date. These are legally separate things. Your employment separation could have happened months or even a year before your workers' comp case settled. Use the date your employer confirmed your position was eliminated or your last day of employment as the separation date.
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Kaylee Cook
oh that makes more sense. so you could theoretically have a gap of a year between your employment ending and your workers comp settling and you'd use the employment end date?
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Oliver Alexander
Correct. Though if a year passed since your employment ended and you're just now filing UI, you might run into issues with the benefit year timing. UI generally needs to be filed relatively promptly after separation. For the OP who just settled, it depends on when the actual employment separation happened.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorMy employment technically ended when my company notified me the position was eliminated, which was about 3 months ago. The workers' comp case just happened to settle around the same time but they were separate events.
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Molly Chambers
something that tripped me up - when you certify for benefits each week they ask if you received any pay or income. workers comp permanent disability payments are technically income and I wasn't sure if I needed to report them. ended up calling EDD about this specifically
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Lucas Turner
Yes, ongoing workers' comp temporary disability or permanent disability payments need to be reported when certifying. One-time lump sum C&R settlements are handled differently - you typically report them once during the initial claim process but they're not weekly income to report on each certification. This is actually another good reason to call EDD before or shortly after filing to clarify what needs to be reported.
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Molly Chambers
yeah the EDD agent I talked to said my ongoing PD payments needed to be reported and it did reduce my weekly UI amount slightly. better to know upfront than get an overpayment notice later
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Nathan Kim
AuthorOverpayment notices are my nightmare scenario. I'd rather get less per week than deal with paying money back later.
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Adrian Hughes
From the employer side one more thing worth knowing - your former employer will receive a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed when your claim is processed. They have a window to respond with information. A well-documented position elimination (if your employer has paperwork showing the departmental restructuring) actually helps your case rather than hurting it. If you have any documentation from your employer about the restructuring or position elimination, keep that handy.
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Nathan Kim
AuthorI actually have an email from HR notifying me that my position was being eliminated as part of the restructuring. Would that be something to upload to my UI Online account?
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Adrian Hughes
Yes, absolutely keep that. You can reference it or upload it if EDD asks for documentation during adjudication. An official HR communication about position elimination is strong supporting documentation.
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Kai Rivera
Seconding this - that email is gold. When I had to document my separation circumstances, having written communication from the employer made the adjudication much cleaner.
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Eleanor Foster
Upload everything relevant to your UI Online account proactively. Don't wait for EDD to ask. The settlement agreement, the return-to-work clearance, and that HR email together paint a very clear picture that should support a straightforward approval.
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Nathan Kim
Update for anyone following this thread - I used Claimyr to finally get through to an EDD agent this morning after failing to get through on my own for four days. The agent confirmed that my situation should qualify - position eliminated while on workers' comp leave, C&R settlement without voluntary separation language, cleared for light duty work. She said to file online, select layoff as separation reason, and be prepared for adjudication review since workers' comp history tends to trigger it. She also confirmed the alternate base period option is available to me given my extended leave. Filing today. Thank you all for the help in this thread.
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Eleanor Foster
Great outcome - and that's exactly the kind of pre-filing clarity that prevents problems down the road. Good luck with your claim, continue certifying every week and keep that job search log current.
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Kai Rivera
Congrats on getting through and getting answers. Keep us posted on how the adjudication goes.
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Marcus Patterson
This is so encouraging to read. Just filed my own claim an hour ago after reading this thread. Fingers crossed for both of us.
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Lara Woods
Good luck! Remember - certify every week no matter what, even if it says pending or in adjudication. That's how you get your backpay.
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