Can EDD backdate my claim to March after medical delay in filing?
I got laid off on March 18th and haven't filed for unemployment yet due to some serious health issues. Ended up in the ER twice (April and May) and was hospitalized the second time. Between recovering and trying to gather all my employment history for the past 18 months, I'm only now ready to submit my claim. My question is: if I file my EDD claim today, will they backdate my benefits to my actual layoff date in March, or will the 26-week benefit period start from today's date? I'm worried I've lost nearly 3 months of potential benefits due to my medical situation. Does anyone know EDD's policy on backdating in situations like mine? Thanks for any info!
18 comments
Demi Lagos
Yes EDD can backdate your claim but you need a valid reason. Medical reasons usually count! When you file online, there should be a section where you can request backdating and explain why you couldn't file earlier. Make sure you have medical documentation from your hospital stays to back it up if they ask for verification. My brother got his claim backdated 2 months last year after he had surgery.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•That's a huge relief to hear! I was so stressed thinking I'd lost all that time. I definitely have the medical documentation from both ER visits and my hospital stay. I'll make sure to request backdating when I file. Thanks so much for the info!
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Mason Lopez
Just to clarify some things about backdating at EDD: 1) You MUST specifically request backdating when you file 2) Medical reasons are considered "good cause" for late filing 3) They might contact you for additional info about why you couldn't file earlier 4) The usual backdate limit is 30 days, but they can make exceptions for serious situations 5) Make sure you have documentation ready to support your backdate request Also important: you'll need to certify for all those backweeks if they approve the backdate. They won't automatically pay you for March-to-now. Each week needs certification.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thank you for breaking that down so clearly! I didn't realize there was normally a 30-day limit for backdating. Do they typically make exceptions for hospitalization? And do I need to wait for them to specifically request my medical documentation, or should I upload it proactively when I file?
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Vera Visnjic
THEY WILL DENY U FIRST!!!! EDD always denys backdate requests at first even with medical reasons. I had to appeal my backdate denial with documentation. took like 6 more weeks after my initial claim was approved to get those backdated weeks. total system BS.
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Jake Sinclair
•This isn't always true - I got my backdate approved first try in January. Depends on how u explain it and if ur documents are clear. Not everyone has the same experience.
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Brielle Johnson
u might have trouble if u wait too long. my mom file 2 months after she lost job and they make her do phone interview about the delay. but she got approved for backdating. just be honest about hospital.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thanks for sharing your mom's experience. Did she have to wait a long time for the phone interview to be scheduled? I'm worried about further delays.
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Honorah King
I had to backdate my claim last year (not for medical reasons tho) and I couldn't get through to ANYONE at EDD to help me with the process. I kept calling hundreds of times with no luck. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an EDD rep in about 20 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km Talking to an actual person about your backdating is probably the best way to make sure it gets processed correctly, especially with your medical situation. Good luck!
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thank you for this tip! I've been dreading the phone calling process after hearing horror stories. I'll check out that service if I run into trouble getting through. Did you find the EDD rep helpful once you got connected?
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Oliver Brown
To directly answer your question: Yes, EDD can backdate to your date of unemployment (March 18), and your benefit year would start from that date, not from your filing date. However, you need to specifically request backdating and provide good cause for the delay. Medical issues that prevent filing are considered good cause, especially with documentation. When you file online, there will be a question asking if you want an earlier effective date - select "Yes" and explain your situation clearly. They may request your medical records later during the process. Regarding your benefit period, unemployment provides benefits for up to 26 weeks within a 12-month benefit year. So if your claim is backdated to March 18, 2025, your benefit year would end March 17, 2026.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•This is exactly what I needed to know - thank you for the comprehensive explanation! I was confused about how the benefit year works. So even with backdating, I'd still get the full 26 weeks of potential benefits within that 12-month period. That's a relief.
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Brielle Johnson
dont forget to mention unable to file specificly!! my cousin just said he was in hospital but didnt say he COULDNT file and they denied him. be very clear you were UNABLE to file because of medical issues.
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Oliver Brown
•This is excellent advice. When requesting backdating, you need to explicitly state that your medical condition prevented you from filing earlier - not just that you had medical issues. The key legal standard is that you were "unable" to file, not that it was merely difficult or inconvenient.
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Demi Lagos
One more thing - when you do get approved and have to certify for all those back weeks, make sure you report any income accurately if you had any sick pay or PTO payout after your layoff. EDD will cross-check with your employer and it can cause major headaches if the numbers don't match up.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Good point! I did receive my final paycheck which included some unused PTO in late March. I'll make sure to report that correctly when certifying for that period. I definitely don't want any overpayment issues down the road.
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Vera Visnjic
If they deny your backdate request (which happens ALOT) immediately appeal it!! You only have 30 days to appeal a denial. And make sure to keep certifying for current weeks while waiting for backdating decision. They won't tell you this but you can lose current benefits if you miss certifications while dealing with backdating issues.
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Mason Lopez
•This is correct - always continue certifying for current weeks even while dealing with backdating issues or appeals. Your current eligibility is separate from the backdating decision. And yes, the appeal deadline is strictly enforced, so mark your calendar for 30 days from any denial notice.
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