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Mia Roberts

Confused about SDI vs UI for maternity leave - how to check if I qualify for CA benefits?

Help! I'm 7.5 months pregnant and just realizing I might have messed up my maternity leave planning. I've been working at my current job for about 10 months, and I always assumed the deductions from my paycheck meant I was covered for maternity leave. But now I'm confused about whether I've been paying into State Disability Insurance (SDI) or just regular Unemployment Insurance (UI). I need to start maternity leave in about 6 weeks but don't know if I qualify for disability before birth and then PFL for baby bonding afterward. My HR person is on vacation for another week, and I'm starting to panic! How do I check if I've been paying into SDI? Does anyone know if they're the same thing or completely different? And if I haven't been paying into SDI, am I just out of luck for paid maternity leave??

The Boss

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They are NOT the same!! Unemployment (UI) is for when you lose your job but are able to work. State Disability Insurance (SDI) covers pregnancy/disability before birth and Paid Family Leave (PFL) for baby bonding after. Check your paystub for "SDI" or "CASDI" deductions. If you don't see those, you might have a problem... some employers have voluntary plans instead of state SDI though. Did you fill out any paperwork when you started about disability coverage?

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Mia Roberts

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Omg thank you!! I just checked my paystub and I DO see a small deduction for CASDI! Such a relief. I didn't understand the difference. So this means I can apply for disability before birth AND the baby bonding time after? Do I need to do anything right now or can I wait until my dr says I can stop working?

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To clarify what the previous commenter said, in California there are three distinct programs that people often confuse: 1. Unemployment Insurance (UI) - When you're laid off but able to work 2. State Disability Insurance (SDI) - For pregnancy disability (typically 4 weeks before birth and 6-8 weeks after) 3. Paid Family Leave (PFL) - For baby bonding (8 weeks) after your recovery period If you see SDI/CASDI on your paystub, you're eligible! You'll need form DE2501 for the disability portion from your doctor around 9 months, then transition to PFL with form DE2508 after recovery. Since you've worked 10 months at your current job, you should be within the base period for eligibility.

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The base period can be confusing too! It's not the most recent quarters but the 5-18 months before your claim. When I filed last year they counted my earnings from the previous year which was great becuz I had higher income then lol

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Jasmine Quinn

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I was in your EXACT situation last year! Don't worry - UI and SDI are totally different. If you see CASDI on your paystub, you're good! Since you've been at your job 10 months, you should have enough in your base period (they look at earnings from 5-18 months before claim). You need your doctor to fill out the DE2501 form when you're ready to stop working (usually 36 weeks). Then after birth, you'll get 6-8 weeks recovery disability (depending on delivery type) THEN you transition to PFL for 8 weeks bonding time. The transition between programs is where people get super confused!

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Mia Roberts

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Thank you so much!! This makes me feel better. I had no idea about the base period stuff - glad I've been working long enough. Did you have any issues with the transition between SDI and PFL? That sounds complicated.

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Jasmine Quinn

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The transition was the WORST part honestly. My disability claim ended and I had to file for PFL but nobody told me until I realized I hadn't been paid for 2 weeks. When I called EDD they said I needed to file a separate claim for PFL with form DE2508. I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through on the phone before giving up.

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Oscar Murphy

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Next time, try using Claimyr. Saved me hours of frustration getting through to EDD for my maternity leave questions. They connect you directly to an EDD agent instead of waiting on hold all day. Their video explains it better than I can: https://youtu.be/DOLxZQb92wM?si=6N1iCQ3a8Cdb2Ay5 - you can check them out at claimyr.com. Worth it for the transition from SDI to PFL when you need immediate answers.

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Nora Bennett

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Congrats on the baby!!!! Just my 2 cents but file your paperwork AT LEAST 2 weeks before you plan to stop working. My doc put me on bedrest at 34 weeks unexpected and i had to scramble to get everything filed. The online system is soooooo confusing too!!! Also when u call EDD directly be prepared to stay on hold FOREVER if u even get through at all lol

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Mia Roberts

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That's a good point! I should start getting the paperwork ready now just in case something happens. My doctor mentioned the possibility of gestational diabetes at my last appointment so who knows if I'll make it to 38 weeks.

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Ryan Andre

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Let me TELL YOU about EDD and their awful systems!! I had my baby in february and I'm STILL fighting with them about the transition from SDI to PFL! They claim I didn't file the right paperwork but I SUBMITTED EVERYTHING! Three different reps told me three different things. ONE even said I should have stayed on disability longer instead of transitioning to PFL immediately! MAKE COPIES OF EVERYTHING YOU SUBMIT!!! And screenshot EVERYTHING in your online account!!

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omg same!! they lost my paperwork twice! like how does that even happen in 2025???

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The Boss

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Quick tip: When you apply for PFL baby bonding after disability, do it online rather than paper form if possible. Much faster processing time. I did mine online and got approved in 10 days. My friend did paper forms and waited almost a month.

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Mia Roberts

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That's really helpful! I'll definitely do the online application. Did you have to create a separate account or did you use the same one from the disability portion?

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To address your follow-up questions: 1. The transition from SDI to PFL: You'll use the same online account for both. Your SDI claim will have an end date (based on your recovery period). About 5-7 days before that end date, you should file for PFL using form DE2508 (or online). Don't wait until your SDI completely ends or you might have a gap in payments. 2. Filing timeline: Your doctor can certify disability starting at 36 weeks (or earlier with complications), but don't file more than 49 days before your planned leave date. The system won't process it. 3. Benefit amount: Both SDI and PFL pay approximately 60-70% of your wages based on your highest quarter earnings in your base period. Keep all documentation and confirmation numbers when you file!

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Mia Roberts

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This is incredibly helpful! I didn't realize I should file for PFL before my SDI ends - that's exactly the kind of detail I would have missed. Thank you for the thorough explanation of everything!

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Nora Bennett

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btw my benefit was like 65% of my normal paycheck which was wayyyy less than i expected... make sure u have some savings!!! and the first payment took almost 3 weeks to arrive so plan for that too

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Mia Roberts

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Thanks for the heads up about the payment amount and timing. I'll definitely make sure we have extra savings to cover the gap!

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Jibriel Kohn

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Just wanted to add - if you're planning to take the full bonding time, you can actually extend PFL for up to 8 weeks (sometimes more in certain situations). Also, your job is protected under CFRA/FMLA during this time if your employer has 50+ employees. I made the mistake of not understanding my job protection rights and was super stressed about returning to work. Don't forget to coordinate with your HR about when you're planning to return so they can hold your position! And definitely start thinking about childcare arrangements during your leave - the waiting lists are insane right now.

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Amaya Watson

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This is such great advice about job protection! I hadn't even thought about coordinating with HR about my return date or childcare waiting lists. My company has about 200 employees so I should be covered under FMLA. Do you know if I need to give them a specific return date when I start my leave, or can I adjust it later if I decide to take the full 8 weeks of bonding time?

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