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Jayden Reed

CalWORKs childcare benefits: Does my 6-year-old qualify as 0-6 or school age category?

I'm trying to figure out the childcare benefits for my son through CalWORKs. He just turned 6 in March and was in kindergarten this past school year. When I'm filling out the childcare forms, I'm confused about which category to put him in - the 0-6 age group or the school age group? The reimbursement rates are different, and I don't want to mess up my application. My welfare-to-work counselor wasn't clear about this when I asked. Has anyone dealt with this before? Does it matter that he's technically both 6 years old AND in school?

He would be considered school age since he's already started kindergarten. The category is more about whether they're in school rather than just the exact age. The rates are usually higher for the 0-6 age group, but once they're in K-12, they switch to the school age category even if they're still 6. Your child care provider should be familiar with this when they fill out their portion of the paperwork too.

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Thanks, that makes sense but it's frustrating the reimbursement is lower just because he started school. I need after-school care until 6pm since my WTW plan has me working until 5:30.

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my daughter was in the same situation last yr!! they told me school age since shes IN SCHOOL regardless of the actual age. kinda sucks cuz the rate is lower but thats how they do it 🤷‍♀️

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Yep same. And it gets even more confusing during summer! My son is technically "school age" during the school year but when summer comes, he needs full-day care again and they have different summer rates. Make sure you ask about that specifically because I got hit with unexpected costs last year.

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I'm a family child care provider who works with CalWORKs families. Here's the official answer: Once a child begins kindergarten, they're considered "school age" for CalWORKs childcare reimbursement purposes, regardless of their actual age. However, there are different rate structures for: - Before/after school care during school year - Full-day care for school holidays - Full-day summer care Make sure your provider correctly marks these different care types on the attendance record forms. The reimbursement should adjust based on whether it's a school day, holiday, or summer vacation. If your worker isn't explaining this clearly, you should specifically ask about the "alternative payment rate structures" for a school-age child during non-school periods.

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This is so helpful, thank you! I didn't realize there were different rates for holidays and summer. Does this mean I need to submit different paperwork for summer care vs. after-school care?

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To answer your follow-up question - you don't need to submit entirely different paperwork, but your provider needs to correctly code the attendance sheets. On the monthly attendance form, there are codes for different types of care (part-day, full-day, etc.). The provider should mark full-day care for summer days and school holidays, and before/after school care for regular school days. Your caseworker should approve a childcare plan that includes these variations throughout the year.

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I had this exact problem last year and could never get through to my worker to get it straight!! I kept getting busy signals or being on hold forever. Finally I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual person at CalWORKs in like 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/jzISHxCPLwE. Seriously saved me so much frustration and my childcare situation got sorted out right away once I could actually talk to someone instead of leaving messages that never got returned.

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does that really work?? i waste like half my day every time i try to call the office!!

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Yeah it actually does! I was skeptical too but I was desperate after being hung up on 3 times in one day. You still have to wait a bit but at least you're guaranteed to get through to a real person who can pull up your case.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED I TELL U!! they purposely make these catogories CONFUSING so they can pay less!!! i had 3 kids all different ages and the paperwork is NEVER consistent. my worker told me one thing then the childcare office told me another thing and guess who gets stuck in the middle?? US!!! And if u fill out one tiny section wrong they make u start ALL OVER AGAIN!! then they wonder why ppl can't meet WTW requirements when half our time is spent dealing with their confusing paperwork!!!!!

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I feel this so much. I spent 3 hours at the office last month just to get one form signed, and that was after waiting 2 weeks for an appointment. It's like they make it hard on purpose.

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Make sure you get the Stage 1 to Stage 2 childcare transition paperwork started as soon as possible! After you've been in CalWORKs for a while, your childcare moves from Stage 1 to Stage 2, and if you don't get the paperwork done in time, there can be a gap in coverage. Happened to me and I had to pay out of pocket for 2 weeks. Just an FYI so you don't get caught by surprise!

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One more thing - if you're meeting your Welfare-to-Work hours through employment, education, or approved activities, CalWORKs should cover childcare for those hours PLUS reasonable transportation time. So if you work until 5:30 but need 30 minutes to get to the childcare provider, care until 6pm should be covered. Make sure this is clearly documented in your WTW plan and childcare authorization.

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Thank you! This is exactly what I need. My WTW plan actually says "employment plus reasonable transportation time" but nobody explained what that actually meant in terms of the childcare hours. I'll make sure it's noted that I need that extra time for pickup.

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