UCC perfection by possession - equipment secured loan complications with lender custody requirements
Having major headaches with a commercial equipment financing deal where the lender insists on UCC perfection by possession instead of filing. We've got $485K in manufacturing equipment (CNC machines, industrial printers) that the borrower needs for daily operations but the bank wants physical control to perfect their security interest. The equipment can't realistically be moved to their facility and keeping it at borrower's location while maintaining 'possession' seems legally questionable. Borrower is threatening to find different financing if we can't resolve this custody issue. Anyone dealt with similar possession-based perfection scenarios? The collateral is too valuable and operationally critical for traditional possession arrangements but lender's internal policies require possession over filing for equipment over $400K.
43 comments


Malik Jackson
Perfection by possession is tricky with large equipment like that. Most lenders I work with only use possession for easily moveable collateral - inventory, negotiable instruments, stuff that makes sense to physically control. For manufacturing equipment that stays operational at borrower site, UCC-1 filing is standard practice. Your lender's $400K possession threshold seems unusual for equipment financing.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Agreed on the filing route being more practical. We've done dozens of equipment deals and possession just doesn't work for operational machinery.
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Ravi Patel
•That $400K threshold sounds like an internal policy that doesn't align with industry standards. Most equipment lenders file regardless of amount.
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Freya Andersen
Had a similar issue last year with a $600K packaging line. Lender wanted possession but borrower needed equipment running 24/7. We ended up with a compromise - filed UCC-1 as primary perfection method and added specific language about lender's right to take possession upon default. Gave lender the security they wanted without disrupting operations.
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LunarLegend
•That's interesting - so you did both filing and possession rights? Did the lender accept that arrangement easily?
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Freya Andersen
•Took some negotiating but they came around when we showed them the operational disruption costs vs default risk analysis.
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Omar Zaki
•Smart approach. Possession upon default makes way more sense than trying to maintain possession during normal operations.
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CosmicCrusader
For these complex possession vs filing situations, I've started using Certana.ai's document verification tool to ensure all our UCC filings and security agreements are perfectly aligned. You can upload your security agreement and proposed UCC-1 as PDFs and it instantly flags any inconsistencies between collateral descriptions, debtor names, or perfection methods. Really helpful when you're trying to present clean alternatives to possession-based perfection.
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Malik Jackson
•Haven't tried that tool but document consistency is definitely crucial when proposing filing alternatives to possession.
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LunarLegend
•Interesting - can it check if our security agreement language properly addresses both filing and possession scenarios?
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CosmicCrusader
•Yes, it catches discrepancies between different perfection methods mentioned across documents. Very thorough cross-checking.
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Chloe Robinson
Your lender's possession requirement for equipment financing seems problematic from a practical standpoint. UCC Article 9 allows perfection by filing specifically because possession isn't feasible for most collateral types. Equipment that needs to remain operational at debtor's location is exactly why filing exists as an alternative perfection method.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Exactly right. The whole point of filing is to handle situations where possession is impractical or impossible.
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Diego Flores
•Some lenders have weird internal policies that don't match standard UCC practice. Usually comes from bad experiences with inadequate filings.
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Anastasia Kozlov
This possession vs filing debate drives me crazy! We had a deal fall apart because lender insisted on possession of production equipment worth $750K. Borrower couldn't operate without the machines, lender wouldn't budge on policy. Deal died and everyone lost money. Sometimes internal bank policies make no business sense.
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Malik Jackson
•That's exactly the kind of situation that hurts everyone. Rigid policies without considering the specific collateral type.
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LunarLegend
•Similar concern here - don't want this deal to collapse over perfection method disagreements.
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Sean Flanagan
•Banks sometimes create policies based on worst-case scenarios rather than standard industry practice.
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Zara Mirza
Look into UCC 9-313 regarding perfection by control vs possession. For equipment financing, filing under 9-310 is the standard approach unless the collateral is the type that benefits from possession (like negotiable instruments). Your lender might be confusing equipment with other collateral types where possession makes more sense.
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Chloe Robinson
•Good point on the UCC section references. 9-313 possession requirements really don't work for operational equipment.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Filing under 9-310 is definitely the right approach for manufacturing equipment that stays in use.
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LunarLegend
•Thanks for the specific UCC citations - helpful for the conversation with lender's legal team.
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NebulaNinja
We switched to a different lender when they insisted on possession for our $380K printing equipment. New lender filed UCC-1, deal closed in two weeks, equipment stayed operational throughout. Sometimes the solution is finding a lender with more reasonable perfection policies.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Sometimes that's the only option when lenders have inflexible internal policies.
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Freya Andersen
•Agreed - not all lenders understand equipment financing nuances.
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Luca Russo
Have you considered a bailment arrangement? Technically the equipment stays at borrower's location but lender maintains legal possession through bailment agreement. More complex documentation but might satisfy lender's possession requirement while keeping equipment operational.
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LunarLegend
•Bailment could work - haven't explored that option yet. How complex is the documentation typically?
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Chloe Robinson
•Bailment adds legal complexity but can be effective compromise for possession-focused lenders.
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Luca Russo
•More complex than straight filing but less disruptive than actual possession. Worth exploring with your counsel.
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Nia Wilson
I ran into something similar and used Certana.ai to double-check all our security documents before proposing the filing alternative. The tool caught a collateral description inconsistency between our security agreement and draft UCC-1 that would have caused problems. Having clean, consistent documents really helped convince the lender that filing was the better perfection method.
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LunarLegend
•Document consistency definitely matters when trying to change lender's preferred perfection method.
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CosmicCrusader
•That's exactly how we use it too - ensuring all perfection-related documents align perfectly before presenting alternatives.
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Mateo Sanchez
Equipment financing with possession requirements usually indicates lender inexperience with commercial lending. Most established equipment lenders understand that filing is standard for operational machinery. You might want to work with lender's credit committee to educate them on standard industry practices for equipment perfection.
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Malik Jackson
•Good point about lender experience level. Established equipment lenders typically understand filing vs possession appropriateness.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Education approach could work if they're open to learning standard industry practices.
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Diego Flores
•Sometimes newer lenders apply policies that work for other collateral types to equipment where they don't make sense.
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Aisha Mahmood
Just went through this exact scenario three months ago. Lender wanted possession of $520K medical equipment that hospital needed for patient care. We prepared detailed analysis showing how UCC filing provided equivalent security with operational flexibility. Included examples from other similar deals, industry standards, and legal precedents. Lender approved filing approach after reviewing the documentation.
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LunarLegend
•That analysis approach sounds like exactly what we need. Did you focus on legal precedents or more on practical business considerations?
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Aisha Mahmood
•Both - legal foundation for filing adequacy plus business case for operational continuity. The combination was persuasive.
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Freya Andersen
•Comprehensive analysis usually works better than just arguing against their policy without alternatives.
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Ethan Clark
PERFECTION BY POSSESSION FOR MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT IS INSANE! Sorry for caps but this drives me nuts. Banks that don't understand basic UCC perfection methods shouldn't be doing equipment financing. File the UCC-1, get proper collateral descriptions, and move on. If they won't accept standard industry practice, find a different lender.
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Sean Flanagan
•Passion aside, you're absolutely right about filing being standard for operational equipment.
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LunarLegend
•I appreciate the intensity - this situation is definitely frustrating when standard practices should apply.
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