UCC filing got rejected - how do you perfect a security agreement on a car loan properly?
Posted my first UCC-1 last week for a $47,000 auto loan and it got kicked back from the Secretary of State office. The rejection notice says "debtor name discrepancy" but I copied everything exactly from the title. This is for a 2023 Ford F-150 that we're financing through our credit union. I thought I had everything right - VIN number, borrower's full legal name from their driver's license, our lender info as secured party. What am I missing here? The loan documents are already signed and we need this perfected ASAP before the 21-day grace period expires. Has anyone dealt with this kind of rejection before? I'm starting to panic because if we don't get this filed correctly soon, we could lose our security interest in the vehicle.
37 comments


Carlos Mendoza
Name discrepancies are super common with vehicle UCC filings. Did you check if the borrower has any middle initials or suffixes on their title that might be different from their license? Sometimes the DMV uses abbreviated versions. Also make sure you're using their exact legal name as it appears on the title document, not their credit application.
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Ingrid Larsson
•I double-checked and the title shows "John Michael Smith" but his license just says "John M. Smith" - could that be causing the issue?
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Carlos Mendoza
•Absolutely! That's probably your problem right there. The UCC system is very strict about exact name matching. You need to use "John Michael Smith" exactly as it appears on the certificate of title.
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Zainab Mahmoud
Been doing auto lending for 15 years and this happens ALL the time. The key is the certificate of title is your golden source for the debtor name on vehicle UCC-1 filings. Ignore what's on the credit app, ignore the license - go with the title exactly. Also double-check your collateral description includes the year, make, model, and full 17-digit VIN.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Thanks! I used the VIN from our loan docs but didn't verify it against the actual title. Should I be looking at anything else on the title document?
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Yes, make sure the lienholder section is blank or shows previous liens as satisfied. If there's an existing lien that wasn't properly released, that could complicate your filing too.
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Ava Williams
•This is why I always request a copy of the actual title before submitting any UCC-1 for vehicles. Saves so much time versus going back and forth with rejections.
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Raj Gupta
I had this exact same issue last month! What saved me was using this document checker tool called Certana.ai - you just upload your title and your UCC-1 draft as PDFs and it instantly flags any name or VIN mismatches before you submit. Caught three different discrepancies I would have missed, including a middle name issue just like yours.
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Ingrid Larsson
•That sounds really helpful - does it work with all state UCC systems?
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Raj Gupta
•Yeah it works regardless of which state you're filing in. The tool just compares your documents to make sure everything matches up properly. Really simple to use and saved me from multiple rejection cycles.
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Lena Müller
•Never heard of that service but honestly anything that prevents UCC rejections is worth trying. Those resubmission delays can be killer when you're up against perfection deadlines.
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TechNinja
OH NO this is giving me flashbacks! I submitted 4 different versions of a UCC-1 last year before getting it right. First rejection was name, second was VIN format, third was some technical error with the filing system. By the time I got it approved we were past our grace period and had to restructure the entire loan agreement. Make sure you're also checking that the borrower didn't have any recent name changes through marriage or legal proceedings.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Ugh that sounds like a nightmare! How do I check for recent name changes?
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TechNinja
•Ask them directly and also look at when their driver's license was issued vs when the title was issued. If there's a big gap it might indicate a name change in between.
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Keisha Thompson
The 21-day rule is from when you disbursed the loan funds, not from when you first attempted to file, so you should still have time if you act quickly. But here's what I always do now - before submitting ANY vehicle UCC-1, I create a checklist: 1) Debtor name exactly matches title, 2) VIN matches title exactly, 3) Year/make/model matches title, 4) No existing liens shown as unsatisfied, 5) Our secured party info is correct. Has prevented rejections for me.
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Ingrid Larsson
•This checklist approach makes so much sense. I wish I had thought of that before submitting the first time.
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Paolo Bianchi
•I do something similar but I also verify the borrower's address matches what's on the title. Some states are picky about that too.
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Keisha Thompson
•Good point about the address! I've seen rejections for address format issues too - like using "St" instead of "Street" or missing apartment numbers.
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Yara Assad
Here's a pro tip that most people don't know - if you're still getting rejections after fixing the obvious stuff, call the Secretary of State UCC division directly. They can usually tell you exactly what's wrong over the phone and save you another rejection cycle. Most states have a dedicated UCC help line.
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Ingrid Larsson
•I didn't know they had phone support! That could have saved me a lot of stress.
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Yara Assad
•Yeah they're actually pretty helpful. Just have your filing number ready and they can pull up your rejection and explain exactly what needs to be fixed.
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Olivia Clark
This whole UCC system is so antiquated and finicky. Why can't they just modernize it to be more forgiving with minor name variations? It's 2025 and we're still dealing with these ridiculous technicalities that can void security interests over a missing middle initial.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•I hear you but the strict name matching is actually important for search accuracy. If names were fuzzy, you might miss existing liens or have trouble identifying the right debtor later.
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Olivia Clark
•I guess that makes sense from a legal standpoint, but it's still frustrating when you're trying to get loans closed quickly.
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Javier Morales
Quick question - did you file this as a regular UCC-1 or did you need to do anything special since it's a vehicle? In my state we don't need separate title notation for newer vehicles but some states still require dual perfection.
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Ingrid Larsson
•I just did the regular UCC-1 filing. Should I be doing something else too?
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Javier Morales
•Depends on your state. Most states moved to UCC-only for vehicle perfection but a few still require title notation too. Check your state's requirements.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Good point - dual perfection states are becoming rare but you definitely want to verify you're following your state's specific rules.
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Natasha Petrov
I actually just went through this same situation and ended up using that Certana document verification tool someone mentioned earlier. Super easy - uploaded my borrower's title and my UCC-1 draft, and it flagged that I had transposed two digits in the VIN. Would have been another rejection cycle otherwise. The instant feedback was really helpful when I was under time pressure.
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Ingrid Larsson
•I keep hearing about this Certana tool - sounds like it's really useful for catching these kinds of errors before submission.
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Natasha Petrov
•Yeah it's been a game changer for our loan department. We just make it part of our standard process now before any UCC filings. Catches stuff we never would have noticed manually.
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Connor O'Brien
Just wanted to add that you should also verify the vehicle wasn't previously reported as a total loss or salvage. Some states have special requirements for UCC filings on vehicles with branded titles. It's rare but could cause additional complications if not handled properly.
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Ingrid Larsson
•How would I check that? The borrower didn't mention anything about salvage history.
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Connor O'Brien
•Usually shows up on the title itself if there's a brand. Look for words like "salvage," "flood," "lemon," etc. on the title document.
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Amina Diallo
Update us when you get it resolved! These UCC rejection stories always stress me out because I know how critical the timing can be for loan closings. Hope you get it sorted out quickly with the corrected debtor name.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Will do! Going to resubmit tomorrow morning with the exact name from the title. Fingers crossed this time works.
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Amina Diallo
•Good luck! That name correction should definitely solve it based on what everyone's saying here.
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