UCC Statement Requirements - Filing Questions
Getting ready to file our first UCC-1 for equipment financing and I'm confused about the statement requirements. Our legal department keeps going back and forth on the collateral description language. We're securing heavy machinery (excavators, bulldozers) for a construction company and want to make sure we don't get rejected for being too vague or too specific. The debtor has multiple DBA names registered and I'm not sure which version to use as the primary debtor name. Anyone dealt with similar equipment collateral descriptions that actually got accepted? This is a $850K loan so we can't afford any mistakes that might void our security interest.
33 comments


Ryan Vasquez
Equipment financing UCC-1s can be tricky with the collateral descriptions. For construction equipment like that, you'll want to be specific enough to identify the collateral but not so detailed that minor variations cause problems. I usually go with something like 'all construction equipment, machinery, and attachments now owned or hereafter acquired' plus specific serial numbers for the big-ticket items. For the debtor name, use exactly what's on their organizational documents - not the DBA.
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Avery Saint
•This is solid advice. The serial number approach saved me when we had to do a continuation on excavator financing last year.
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Taylor Chen
•Wait, I thought you had to list every piece of equipment separately? My attorney made us itemize everything down to the attachments.
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Ryan Vasquez
•Some attorneys are overly cautious. The UCC allows broader descriptions as long as they reasonably identify the collateral. Over-specification can actually create problems if you acquire additional equipment later.
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Keith Davidson
Been filing equipment UCCs for 15 years and the debtor name issue trips up more people than the collateral description. You MUST use the exact legal name from the secretary of state records, not any DBA or trade name. Even one letter difference can make your filing legally insufficient. Check their articles of incorporation or LLC formation docs for the precise spelling and punctuation.
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Ezra Bates
•This is why I always pull a fresh entity search before filing. Seen too many liens get challenged because someone used 'Inc.' instead of 'Incorporated' or missed a comma.
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Ana Erdoğan
•omg yes! we had a $2M equipment loan almost go sideways because the borrower's legal name had changed slightly when they amended their articles and we used the old version
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Sophia Carson
I ran into similar issues with equipment financing UCCs and ended up using Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your loan docs and proposed UCC-1 and it cross-checks everything - debtor names, collateral descriptions, consistency between documents. Caught three mismatches in our paperwork that would have caused filing rejections. Super helpful for avoiding those costly mistakes, especially on large loans like yours.
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Elijah Knight
•How does that work exactly? Do you upload PDFs and it compares them automatically?
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Sophia Carson
•Yeah, exactly. Upload your loan agreement, security agreement, and draft UCC-1. It flags any inconsistencies in debtor names, collateral descriptions, amounts, etc. Takes maybe 5 minutes instead of hours of manual comparison.
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Sarah Ali
•That sounds exactly like what we need. Manual document review is eating up so much time and we keep finding errors after the fact.
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Brooklyn Foley
For construction equipment, I always include both the general category AND specific items. Something like: 'All construction and earth-moving equipment including but not limited to: (1) 2024 Caterpillar 320 Excavator S/N CAT123456 (2) 2023 John Deere 850K Bulldozer S/N JD789012, together with all attachments, accessories, and additions thereto.' Covers you for future acquisitions but gives specific identification for the main collateral.
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Jay Lincoln
•This is the approach our firm uses. Gives you the best of both worlds - specific enough to satisfy perfection requirements but broad enough for after-acquired property.
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Jessica Suarez
•Question - what if they add equipment that doesn't fit the 'construction and earth-moving' category? Like a company truck or office equipment?
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Brooklyn Foley
•Good point. For broader coverage you might want 'all equipment' but then you're potentially capturing personal property they didn't intend to pledge. Depends on your loan structure and what they're comfortable with.
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Marcus Williams
MAKE SURE you check the financing statement against the security agreement language! I've seen so many UCCs that don't match their underlying loan docs. The collateral description doesn't have to be identical but it needs to cover the same property. And double-check that debtor name - it's amazing how many different ways the same company name appears across documents.
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Lily Young
•This is why I keep a checklist for every UCC filing. Too easy to miss these details when you're rushing to close.
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Kennedy Morrison
•What's the best way to verify the exact legal name? Sometimes the state databases are confusing.
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Wesley Hallow
Just went through this exact scenario last month with a $1.2M equipment line. The key is getting the organizational documents first - articles of incorporation, operating agreement, whatever applies. That's your source of truth for the debtor name. For equipment descriptions, we went with the hybrid approach mentioned above. Got accepted without any issues. The extra time spent on accuracy upfront saved us from potential problems later.
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Justin Chang
•Did you file electronically or paper? Wondering if the electronic system has better error checking.
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Wesley Hallow
•Electronic filing definitely. Most states have some basic validation but it won't catch everything - like if you use the wrong version of the company name that technically exists but isn't current.
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Grace Thomas
Be super careful with equipment serial numbers too. I once had a UCC rejected because we transposed two digits in an excavator serial number and it didn't match the manufacturer's format. Now I always verify serial numbers directly from the equipment nameplate or invoice, not just the loan application.
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Hunter Brighton
•Good catch. Equipment serial numbers can be really inconsistent - some have letters, some are all numeric, some have dashes or spaces.
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Ryan Vasquez
•This is another reason why the general description plus specific items approach works well. If there's an error in one serial number, you still have coverage under the general category.
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Dylan Baskin
I'm dealing with the same type of financing right now and found that Certana.ai's UCC checker really helped catch inconsistencies between our loan docs and UCC draft. It's basically an automated way to do the document comparison that everyone's talking about here. Uploads are easy and it flags potential issues before you file. Definitely worth checking out for high-dollar deals where mistakes are costly.
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Lauren Wood
•Is it expensive? We're a smaller shop so budget matters.
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Dylan Baskin
•They focus more on the value than cost - preventing filing errors that could jeopardize your security interest is worth way more than what they charge. Plus it's faster than manual review.
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Ellie Lopez
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure you're filing in the right state! If it's a registered organization, you file where they're incorporated/organized, not where the equipment is located. For construction companies that work across state lines, this trips people up all the time.
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Chad Winthrope
•Yes! And if they're not a registered organization (like a sole proprietorship), then you file where their principal residence is located.
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Sarah Ali
•Good point - this is a Delaware corporation but the equipment is used in multiple states. So Delaware filing should cover everything.
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Paige Cantoni
For what it's worth, I had great luck using the document verification approach someone mentioned earlier. Having an automated system catch potential filing issues before submission is a game-changer, especially when you're dealing with complex equipment schedules and multiple document versions. The peace of mind alone is worth it on deals this size.
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Kylo Ren
•Which system did you use? There are a few different options out there now.
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Paige Cantoni
•Certana.ai - they have a specific UCC document checker that uploads PDFs and compares them for consistency. Really straightforward to use.
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