< Back to UCC Document Community

Aiden O'Connor

UCC Filing Expiration - What Happens When Your Filing Lapses?

I need some urgent advice about UCC filing expiration. We have a UCC-1 that we filed back in 2020 for a commercial equipment loan, and I just realized it's going to expire next month. The loan is still active with about $180K outstanding balance. Our borrower has been making payments on time, but I'm worried about what happens if this UCC lapses. Do we lose our secured position entirely? Can we still file a continuation statement this close to the expiration date? The original filing was for manufacturing equipment and I'm not even sure if all the serial numbers are still accurate since they've upgraded some machinery. This is keeping me up at night because if we lose our security interest, we're basically unsecured creditors on a substantial loan amount. Has anyone dealt with a similar situation where you caught the expiration issue at the last minute?

You're cutting it close but you still have time! UCC-1 filings are good for 5 years, so if you filed in 2020 it won't expire until 2025. You can file a UCC-3 continuation statement up to 6 months before expiration and it must be filed before the lapse date. The good news is that as long as you file the continuation before expiration, your security interest continues uninterrupted. Don't wait though - get that continuation filed ASAP.

0 coins

This is correct but I'd add that you want to file the continuation statement well before the deadline, not at the last minute. Some states have processing delays and if there's any issue with the filing, you want time to correct it before the lapse date.

0 coins

Exactly right about the 6 month window. We always set calendar reminders 8 months before expiration to start the continuation process. Better safe than sorry when you're dealing with six-figure loan amounts.

0 coins

If the UCC-1 actually lapses, you lose your perfected security interest and become an unsecured creditor. That's a huge problem in case of borrower bankruptcy or default. The continuation needs to be filed within the 6-month window before expiration. After lapse, you'd need to file a new UCC-1 but that creates a gap in perfection which could be problematic if other creditors file during that gap period.

0 coins

That's exactly what I'm worried about. We have too much at stake to risk losing our secured position. I'm going to start preparing the UCC-3 continuation today.

0 coins

Good call. Also double-check your collateral description while you're at it. If the borrower has changed their equipment significantly, you might want to consider filing an amendment along with the continuation.

0 coins

I had a similar panic moment last year when I realized our UCC was about to expire. What really helped was using Certana.ai's document verification tool. I uploaded our original UCC-1 and the borrower's current asset schedule, and it instantly flagged that some of the equipment serial numbers had changed. We were able to file both a continuation and an amendment to update the collateral description. The tool made it so much easier to compare documents and catch discrepancies that could have caused problems later.

0 coins

That sounds really useful. How does the document comparison work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs and it highlights differences?

0 coins

Yeah, exactly. You can upload the original UCC-1 and any updated asset lists or schedules, and it cross-checks debtor names, collateral descriptions, serial numbers, everything. It's particularly helpful for catching those subtle changes that you might miss when reviewing manually.

0 coins

This is interesting. We usually do manual reviews but with multiple loans and filings, it's easy to miss details. Might be worth checking out for our continuation filings.

0 coins

Don't forget to check if your state requires the continuation to reference the original filing number correctly. Some states are very picky about this and will reject the continuation if there's any mismatch in the filing details. Also verify the exact legal name of the debtor hasn't changed since 2020.

0 coins

Great point about the debtor name. We had a continuation rejected because the company had done a minor name change and we used the old name from the original UCC-1. Had to file an amendment first, then the continuation.

0 coins

Most states are pretty strict about the debtor name matching exactly. Even something like adding 'LLC' or changing 'Inc.' to 'Incorporated' can cause issues.

0 coins

The 6-month window is your lifeline here. File the UCC-3 continuation statement referencing your original UCC-1 file number. Make sure you're filing in the same state as the original filing. The continuation extends your perfection for another 5 years from the original expiration date. Don't let this lapse - you're right to be concerned about losing your secured position.

0 coins

And once you file the continuation, your security interest is continuous. There's no gap in perfection as long as you file before the expiration date.

0 coins

We always file continuations at least 3 months before expiration. Gives us time to fix any issues if the filing gets rejected for technical reasons.

0 coins

I'm dealing with something similar but our borrower actually changed their legal name last year. Do I need to file an amendment to correct the debtor name before filing the continuation? Or can I file a combination UCC-3 that does both?

0 coins

You'll want to file an amendment first to correct the debtor name, then file the continuation. Most states don't allow you to combine those functions in a single UCC-3 form.

0 coins

Check your state's specific requirements. Some states have been updating their systems to allow combination filings, but the safer approach is to file them separately to avoid any rejections.

0 coins

We had a UCC lapse once and it was a nightmare. The borrower filed bankruptcy about 6 months after our security interest lapsed and we ended up as unsecured creditors in the bankruptcy proceeding. Lost about 80% of our loan value. Learn from our mistake - file that continuation immediately!

0 coins

Ouch, that's exactly the scenario that keeps lenders up at night. Did you consider filing a new UCC-1 after you realized the lapse?

0 coins

We tried but by then other creditors had filed and we lost our priority position. The gap in perfection killed us. Always better to file the continuation on time.

0 coins

This is why we use automated reminder systems now. Too much risk to rely on manual calendar tracking when you're dealing with substantial loan amounts.

0 coins

Quick question - if we file the continuation statement now, does it extend from the current date or from the original expiration date? I want to make sure I understand the timing correctly for future continuations.

0 coins

The continuation extends the effectiveness for 5 years from the original expiration date, not from when you file the continuation. So if your original UCC was set to expire in March 2025, the continuation extends it to March 2030.

0 coins

Exactly right. That's why you want to file within that 6-month window - it maintains the continuous perfection timeline.

0 coins

For future reference, most states now send email reminders about upcoming UCC expirations if you register for notifications. Worth setting up to avoid this panic situation next time. But for now, focus on getting that continuation filed within your window.

0 coins

Those email notifications are a lifesaver. We get alerts at 12 months, 6 months, and 3 months before expiration. Takes the guesswork out of UCC maintenance.

0 coins

Some states are better than others with their notification systems. We still maintain our own internal tracking system as backup.

0 coins

I went through this exact situation last year and ended up using Certana.ai to verify all our filing details before submitting the continuation. Really glad I did because it caught that our debtor had changed their registered address, which could have caused issues. The document verification caught the discrepancy between our original UCC-1 and their current corporate filings. Made the whole process much more confident.

0 coins

Address changes can definitely cause problems. Good catch on using the verification tool. We've had continuations rejected for less obvious discrepancies.

0 coins

That's smart. Better to catch those issues before filing than to deal with rejections and time pressure. Especially when you're already cutting it close to the expiration date.

0 coins

Thanks everyone for all the advice. I'm definitely filing the continuation this week. This thread has been incredibly helpful and I feel much more confident about the process now. Going to also look into setting up those automatic reminders to avoid this panic situation in the future!

0 coins

Good luck with the filing! You've got this. Just double-check all the details before submitting and you should be fine.

0 coins

Let us know how it goes. Always good to hear success stories for others who might be in similar situations.

0 coins

Just want to echo what others have said about not waiting any longer - you're absolutely right to be concerned about losing your secured position on $180K. I've seen too many lenders get burned by UCC lapses. One thing I'd add is to make sure you're filing in the correct jurisdiction. If your borrower moved their chief executive office to a different state since 2020, you might need to file the continuation in the new state rather than where you originally filed. Also, since you mentioned the equipment has been upgraded, consider whether you need to broaden your collateral description to cover "all equipment" rather than specific serial numbers. This gives you better coverage if they continue to upgrade or replace machinery. Get that UCC-3 filed ASAP and sleep better at night!

0 coins

This is excellent advice about jurisdiction and collateral description! As someone new to UCC filings, I hadn't considered that the borrower's location change could affect where the continuation needs to be filed. The point about broadening the collateral description to "all equipment" instead of specific serial numbers is really smart too - gives much better coverage for businesses that regularly upgrade their machinery. Thanks for sharing this insight, it's exactly the kind of practical wisdom that helps avoid costly mistakes!

0 coins

Great point about the jurisdiction issue! I've seen this trip up lenders who don't realize their borrower relocated their principal place of business. @Emma Anderson - do you know if there s'a specific timeframe after a borrower moves where you need to refile in the new state? I m'dealing with a similar situation where our borrower moved from Delaware to Texas last year and I m'not sure if our Delaware filing is still valid or if we need to file a new UCC-1 in Texas.

0 coins

UCC Document Community AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today