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Fiona Gallagher

Need help with UCC information request - debtor name verification issues

I'm dealing with a situation where our legal team needs to pull comprehensive UCC information for due diligence on an acquisition target, but we're running into problems with debtor name variations. The company has filed under slightly different versions of their legal name over the years (Inc vs Incorporated, ampersand vs 'and', etc.) and we're worried we're missing active filings. Our attorney wants a complete picture before we close next month. Has anyone dealt with comprehensive UCC information requests where the debtor names aren't perfectly consistent? What's the best approach to make sure we catch everything without spending weeks on manual searches across multiple states?

Thais Soares

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This is super common in M&A due diligence. You'll want to search all reasonable name variations - the exact legal name from articles of incorporation, any DBAs, and common abbreviations. Most state systems are pretty literal about name matching so 'ABC Company Inc' and 'ABC Company Incorporated' might return different results.

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Nalani Liu

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Exactly this. We missed a filing once because the secured party used 'Corp' instead of 'Corporation' in the debtor name field. Cost us big time in negotiations.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about. The target company has been around since 1987 and has probably had filings under 6+ name variations.

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Axel Bourke

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You definitely need to cast a wide net for the UCC information request. Search the target's state of incorporation first, then any states where they have significant assets or operations. Don't forget to check for fixture filings if they own real estate - those can be easy to miss but are still valid security interests.

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Aidan Percy

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Good point about fixture filings. We almost got burned on those in a deal last year because they weren't showing up in our standard UCC searches.

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They do have manufacturing facilities in three states so fixture filings are definitely a concern. This is getting complicated fast.

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Thais Soares

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Pro tip - some states have separate real estate records systems for fixtures so you might need to search there too, not just the UCC database.

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I've been using Certana.ai for these exact situations and it's been a game changer. You can upload all the corporate documents and it will identify every possible name variation to search, plus it cross-references everything to make sure you haven't missed any filings. Way faster than doing it manually.

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That sounds promising. How does it handle the actual searching across multiple states?

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It doesn't do the searches for you, but it gives you a comprehensive list of all the name variations you should be searching for based on the documents you upload. Then you know exactly what to punch into each state's system.

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Norman Fraser

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Been hearing good things about that tool. Might be worth trying for this kind of comprehensive due diligence work.

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Kendrick Webb

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ugh why is this so complicated?? shouldn't there be some centralized database where you can just search once and get everything??

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Thais Soares

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Unfortunately no - UCC filings are handled at the state level so you have to search each state individually. It's one of those 'that's just how it works' things in secured transactions.

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Kendrick Webb

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that's ridiculous. no wonder M&A takes forever

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Hattie Carson

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Don't forget to check for any UCC-3 amendments or assignments that might have changed the debtor name during the life of the filing. A filing might have started under the old name but been amended to reflect the current name, or vice versa.

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Good catch. So I need to look at the amendment history too, not just the original UCC-1 filings.

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Hattie Carson

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Exactly. And pay attention to continuation dates - a filing from 2019 might have been continued in 2024 under a slightly different debtor name.

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Axel Bourke

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This is why professional UCC search companies exist. Sometimes it's worth paying for comprehensive coverage rather than risking missing something important.

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Make sure whoever is doing your searches understands the difference between 'exact match' and 'contains' searches in each state system. Some states default to exact match which will miss variations, others are more flexible. You want to use the broadest search parameters possible for this kind of comprehensive review.

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Dyllan Nantx

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This is so important! I've seen people miss filings because they didn't understand how their state's search function worked.

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Are there states that are particularly tricky for this kind of search?

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California and New York can be challenging because of the volume of filings. Texas has a pretty good system. Delaware is usually straightforward but you definitely want to check there given how many companies are incorporated there.

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We had a similar situation last month and ended up finding an active filing under a name that was three letters different from what we expected. The company had changed its legal name slightly years ago but there was still an old filing that hadn't been terminated. Almost caused a huge problem at closing.

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Yikes. That's exactly what keeps me up at night about this search. How did you finally catch it?

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Pure luck honestly. Our paralegal decided to try a few more variations 'just to be safe' and there it was. That's when we realized we needed a more systematic approach.

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Anna Xian

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Stories like this make me think the manual approach is too risky for big deals. Need some kind of systematic verification process.

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Have you considered getting representations and warranties insurance to cover missed UCC liens? Sometimes it's more cost-effective than spending tons on exhaustive searches, especially if the target company is confident about their lien status.

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We're definitely looking at R&W insurance but the underwriters still want to see reasonable diligence on UCC searches before they'll provide coverage.

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Fair point. They usually want to see that you did your homework before they'll take on the risk.

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Rajan Walker

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Just went through this exact scenario three weeks ago. Ended up using a combination of professional search firms for the major states and doing targeted searches ourselves for the smaller jurisdictions. The key was creating a master spreadsheet with every possible name variation before we started searching anywhere.

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That spreadsheet approach sounds smart. How did you generate all the name variations?

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Rajan Walker

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Started with articles of incorporation, then looked at all amendments, DBA filings, trademark registrations, existing contracts - basically any document that might show how the company name appears in legal contexts.

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This is where something like Certana.ai would probably save you hours of manual document review to identify those variations.

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Rajan Walker

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Yeah, wish I'd known about that tool then. Would have made the whole process much more efficient.

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Don't overlook checking for terminated filings too. Sometimes there are filing errors where a UCC-3 termination was supposed to be filed but wasn't, or was filed incorrectly. You want to know about those situations before closing.

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Good point. So I should be looking for filings that should have been terminated but are still showing as active?

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Exactly. Cross-reference with loan payoff letters and satisfaction documents. If a loan was supposedly paid off but the UCC is still active, that's a red flag that needs to be resolved.

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Ev Luca

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This is why UCC due diligence can take weeks even for relatively straightforward deals. So many details to cross-check.

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Avery Davis

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Update: ended up using a combination approach. Used Certana.ai to identify all the name variations from our document review, then hired a professional search firm to do comprehensive searches in the five key states. Found two active filings we would have missed otherwise - both under slightly different name variations. Deal still closed on time and everyone was happy with the thoroughness. Thanks for all the advice!

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Thais Soares

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Great outcome! That combination approach sounds like a solid model for future deals.

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Glad to hear Certana.ai helped with the name variation identification. That's exactly what it's designed for.

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This gives me confidence in my approach. Going to try the same combination - systematic name identification plus professional searches for the critical jurisdictions.

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