How to get UCC filings - need help accessing records for due diligence
I'm working on due diligence for a potential acquisition and need to pull UCC filings on the target company. This is my first time doing this type of search and I'm honestly lost on where to start. The company has operations in multiple states so I assume I need to check different SOS offices? Are there fees involved? How comprehensive are these searches typically? Any guidance on how to get UCC filings would be really appreciated. The deal timeline is tight and I don't want to miss anything important.
36 comments


Nora Bennett
Start with the state where the company is incorporated - that's usually where you'll find the most comprehensive UCC filings. Most Secretary of State offices have online portals now. You can search by debtor name (exact match is crucial) or by filing number if you have it. Expect to pay per search - usually $10-25 depending on the state.
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Ryan Andre
•This is solid advice. Just make sure you're searching the EXACT legal name as it appears on corporate documents. Even a missing comma can cause you to miss filings.
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Lauren Zeb
•Yeah the name matching thing bit me once. Company was doing business as 'ABC Corp' but legal name was 'ABC Corporation' - completely different search results.
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Daniel Washington
You'll want to check where they have significant assets too, not just incorporation state. Equipment, inventory, real estate - UCC-1 filings follow the collateral location in many cases. It gets complicated fast with multi-state operations.
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Oscar Murphy
•That makes sense but how do I know where all their assets are located? The preliminary info I have is pretty limited.
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Daniel Washington
•Property tax records, business licenses, facility leases if you can access them. Also check their existing loan docs if available - lenders usually file where the collateral sits.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Don't forget fixture filings! Those might be in real estate records instead of the main UCC database.
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Anthony Young
I was drowning in a similar situation last month with a client acquisition. Trying to manually search 6 different state databases was taking forever and I kept worrying about name variations. Found Certana.ai's document verification tool and it saved me. You can upload corporate docs and it cross-checks debtor names against filing databases automatically. Made the whole process way more reliable.
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Oscar Murphy
•That sounds exactly like what I need. How does it handle the multi-state aspect?
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Anthony Young
•You upload your target company's charter or articles of incorporation and it verifies the exact legal name across multiple jurisdictions. Takes the guesswork out of name matching.
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Charlotte White
•Interesting - I've been doing these searches manually for years. Might be worth checking out if it catches variations I'm missing.
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Admin_Masters
IMPORTANT: Don't just look at active filings! You need terminated and lapsed ones too for a complete picture. A lapsed UCC might indicate financial distress or missed continuation deadlines.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Yes! And pay attention to continuation dates. A UCC-1 expires after 5 years unless continued. Recent expirations could signal problems.
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Ella Thompson
•How do you interpret partial releases? I see UCC-3 amendments that release some but not all collateral.
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Admin_Masters
•Partial releases usually mean they paid down debt or refinanced part of the obligation. Look at the timing and amounts if disclosed.
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JacksonHarris
Whatever you do, budget more time than you think you need. Some state portals are painfully slow and others have weird search quirks. Montana's system went down for 3 days last month right when I needed results.
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Oscar Murphy
•Ugh that's exactly what I'm worried about with tight deadlines. Are there backup options if portals are down?
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JacksonHarris
•Some states still accept phone requests but it's slower and more expensive. A few have third-party services but verify they're accessing official records.
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Jeremiah Brown
Check if your state has bulk search options too. If you're doing multiple name variations it might be cheaper than individual searches.
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Nora Bennett
•Good point. Also some states offer subscription services for frequent searchers.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Wisconsin has a really nice bulk download feature. Wish more states would adopt something similar.
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Amelia Cartwright
Don't forget to search subsidiary names and DBA variations! Parent company might be clean but subsidiaries could have liens you need to know about.
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Oscar Murphy
•How do I find all the subsidiary names? Corporate records?
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Amelia Cartwright
•Start with their tax returns if you can access them, then check business license databases in each state where they operate.
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Chris King
•Secretary of State corporate filings usually show subsidiaries too. Look for annual reports and amendments.
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Rachel Clark
I've been doing UCC searches for 15 years and still occasionally miss stuff. The key is being systematic - create a checklist of jurisdictions, name variations, and filing types. Document everything you search so you can prove due diligence later.
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Zachary Hughes
•That's really smart about documenting the search process. Never thought about needing to prove what you looked for.
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Rachel Clark
•Trust me, when deal disputes arise, having a clear record of your search methodology can save you. Include dates, jurisdictions, search terms used.
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Mia Alvarez
Are you looking at federal tax liens too? Those aren't UCC filings but they're important for due diligence and might not show up in your standard UCC search.
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Oscar Murphy
•I hadn't thought about tax liens. Where do those get filed?
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Mia Alvarez
•Usually with the county recorder or clerk where the business is located. IRS liens are public record but in a different database than UCC filings.
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Carter Holmes
•Some states include federal tax liens in their UCC search results, but don't count on it. Better to check both.
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Sophia Long
Just wrapped up a similar project and learned the hard way that 'doing business as' names can really complicate searches. Same company, different name variations in different states. Make sure you're capturing all the ways they might be listed.
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Oscar Murphy
•This is getting overwhelming. Feels like there are so many places things could be hiding.
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Sophia Long
•It is complex but don't panic. Start with the main jurisdictions and legal name, then expand from there. You'll catch the major stuff first.
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Angelica Smith
•Exactly. Perfect is the enemy of good in due diligence. Get the big picture first, then fill in details if needed.
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