FSA security agreement UCC filing complications with equipment collateral
Running into some headaches with a UCC-1 filing that references an FSA security agreement from last year. The debtor is an agricultural operation that took out financing for combine harvesters and irrigation equipment back in March 2024. Our security agreement covers all farm equipment but the UCC filing keeps getting rejected by the SOS office. The rejection notice mentions issues with how we described the collateral schedule - we listed 'all farm equipment described in FSA security agreement dated March 15, 2024' but apparently that's not specific enough for their system. Has anyone dealt with similar FSA-related filings where the collateral description needs to be more detailed than just referencing the underlying security agreement? This is holding up a $340k equipment financing deal and we're running out of time before the temporary perfection period expires.
39 comments


Ryder Everingham
I've seen this exact problem with FSA agreements. The issue is that UCC filings can't rely on external document references for collateral descriptions - even if your security agreement is perfectly detailed. You need to actually spell out the equipment categories in the UCC-1 itself. Try something like 'farm equipment including but not limited to combines, tractors, irrigation systems, and all other agricultural machinery' instead of just referencing the FSA document.
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Lilly Curtis
•This makes sense but how specific do we need to get? Our FSA agreement covers like 20 different pieces of equipment with serial numbers.
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Ryder Everingham
•You don't need serial numbers in the UCC-1 - that's what the security agreement is for. Just use broad categories that cover everything. The UCC filing is about notice, not precision.
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Leo Simmons
Had this same nightmare last month. FSA agreements are tricky because they're so detailed but UCC filings want different language. What state are you filing in? Some SOS offices are pickier about collateral descriptions than others.
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Aisha Jackson
•Filing in Nebraska. Their portal seems pretty strict about collateral language.
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Leo Simmons
•Nebraska is definitely strict. I'd suggest using their standard collateral categories from their filing guide rather than trying to mirror your FSA language.
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Lindsey Fry
Just went through this mess with a client. Ended up using Certana.ai's document checker to compare our security agreement against the UCC-1 draft before filing. It caught the collateral description mismatch and suggested better language that would satisfy both the security agreement requirements AND the UCC filing standards. Saved us from another rejection and the headache of restarting the perfection timeline.
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Aisha Jackson
•How does that work exactly? Do you upload both documents?
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Lindsey Fry
•Yeah you just upload the FSA security agreement and your UCC-1 draft as PDFs. The system cross-checks the collateral descriptions and flags any inconsistencies. Pretty straightforward and caught issues I would have missed.
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Saleem Vaziri
•Interesting - might be worth trying if you're dealing with complex collateral like FSA equipment schedules.
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Kayla Morgan
ugh the SOS rejections are THE WORST especially when you're on a deadline. What exactly did the rejection notice say about the collateral description?
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Aisha Jackson
•Said 'collateral description insufficient - cannot reference external documents for primary description.' Really frustrating since the FSA agreement has all the detail they could want.
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Kayla Morgan
•Yeah that's their standard language when you reference other docs. They want everything spelled out in the UCC itself.
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James Maki
I HATE how inconsistent these filing requirements are between states. What works in Iowa gets rejected in Nebraska, what works in Nebraska gets rejected in Kansas. There should be some standardization for agricultural equipment filings.
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Ryder Everingham
•Totally agree but that's the reality we work with. Each SOS office has their own interpretation of sufficient collateral descriptions.
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James Maki
•At least most of them accept electronic filings now. Remember when we had to mail paper forms? Those were dark times.
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Lilly Curtis
•Don't remind me of paper filings. The processing delays were insane.
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Jasmine Hancock
For FSA equipment deals, I always use this formula: 'all farm equipment, machinery, and fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired, including but not limited to [list major categories from your security agreement].' Covers everything without getting too granular for the UCC filing.
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Aisha Jackson
•That's helpful. Should I still mention the FSA agreement date somewhere or just leave it out entirely?
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Jasmine Hancock
•I usually add 'as more particularly described in security agreement dated [date]' at the end. Gives you the connection without making it the primary description.
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Cole Roush
Wait, is this a continuation filing or a new UCC-1? If it's a continuation of an existing filing, you might have different collateral description requirements.
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Aisha Jackson
•New UCC-1 for a new loan. The FSA agreement is from the original equipment purchase but we're doing additional financing now.
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Cole Roush
•Got it. Then yeah, you need the collateral description to stand alone in the new filing.
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Scarlett Forster
Been doing ag financing for 15 years and FSA agreements always cause UCC headaches. The problem is FSA uses one style of equipment description and UCC filings need another. I keep templates for common equipment types to avoid this issue.
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Aisha Jackson
•Would you mind sharing what language you typically use for combines and irrigation equipment?
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Scarlett Forster
•Something like 'farm equipment including combines, tractors, irrigation systems, tillage equipment, and all other agricultural machinery and implements.' Broad enough to cover everything, specific enough for the SOS.
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Arnav Bengali
•This is exactly what I use too. Works in most states I've filed in.
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Sayid Hassan
Have you tried calling the SOS office directly? Sometimes they can tell you exactly what they want to see in the collateral description to avoid another rejection.
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Aisha Jackson
•Good idea. Nebraska's UCC office is usually pretty helpful when you call.
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Sayid Hassan
•Yeah, saves time versus guessing and getting rejected again. Plus they can sometimes process amendments faster if you call first.
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Rachel Tao
Another option - use Certana.ai to verify your revised UCC-1 before resubmitting. I learned about it here actually and it's been super helpful for catching these kinds of collateral description issues before they cause rejections.
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Kayla Morgan
•How quick is the turnaround on something like that?
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Rachel Tao
•Pretty much instant once you upload the documents. Way faster than waiting for another rejection from the SOS.
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Derek Olson
Just make sure your revised collateral description still covers everything in your actual security agreement. I've seen people fix the UCC filing but create gaps in their security interest coverage.
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Aisha Jackson
•Good point. That's exactly the kind of mistake I'm worried about making.
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Derek Olson
•Yeah, the UCC and security agreement need to work together even if they use different language. Document review tools can help catch those gaps.
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Lindsey Fry
•That's another thing Certana.ai caught for me - my UCC language was too narrow compared to my security agreement. Could have created enforcement issues later.
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Danielle Mays
Update us when you get it resolved! These FSA filing issues come up a lot and it would be helpful to know what worked.
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Aisha Jackson
•Will do. Planning to revise the collateral description and resubmit tomorrow morning.
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