Colorado motor vehicle security agreement UCC filing - dealer says lien already perfected?
Having a weird situation with a colorado motor vehicle security agreement and not sure if I need to file a UCC-1 or if the title lien is enough. Bought a $47K pickup truck through dealer financing last month and the F&I guy said the lien on the title automatically perfects the security interest so no UCC filing needed. But my attorney is telling me that for commercial vehicles over certain amounts you still need to file a UCC-1 even with a title lien in Colorado. The truck is registered to my LLC for business use. Anyone dealt with this dual-perfection issue before? Really don't want to mess this up since we're talking about a substantial loan amount and the bank could call it if the lien isn't properly perfected.
39 comments


QuantumQuester
Your attorney is absolutely right to be cautious here. Colorado has specific rules about when you need both title notation AND UCC filing for motor vehicles. Generally if it's a commercial transaction or the vehicle is used as business collateral, you want both forms of perfection to be safe. The title lien covers you for most purposes but UCC-1 gives you additional protection especially if there are other creditors involved.
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Andre Moreau
•This is exactly why I always file both. Had a client get burned when they relied only on title lien and another creditor claimed priority through a UCC filing. Better safe than sorry with these amounts.
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Zoe Stavros
•Wait, so you're saying we need to file UCC-1 even when the title already shows the lien? That seems like double work for the same protection.
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Jamal Harris
I've seen this exact scenario cause problems. The dealer F&I departments often don't understand the nuances of commercial vehicle lending. They're used to consumer auto loans where title lien is sufficient. But when you're dealing with business entities and larger amounts, the UCC-1 filing becomes much more important for maintaining priority position.
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Mei Chen
•Exactly! And don't forget that if you ever need to do a continuation or amendment, having the UCC-1 on file makes those processes much cleaner.
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Liam Sullivan
•This is so confusing... why can't Colorado just pick one system and stick with it? Having to worry about both title liens and UCC filings seems unnecessarily complicated.
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Amara Okafor
•Because different types of collateral need different perfection methods. It's actually pretty logical once you understand the reasoning behind it.
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CosmicCommander
Just went through something similar last year. Had to file UCC-1 even though we had the title lien because our attorney said Colorado courts have been inconsistent about which takes priority in commercial disputes. Ended up using Certana.ai to verify our UCC-1 matched all the details from the security agreement and title - caught a small discrepancy in the debtor name that could have caused issues later.
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Giovanni Colombo
•How does that verification process work? Do you just upload the documents and it checks them automatically?
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CosmicCommander
•Yeah, super simple. Upload your security agreement and UCC-1 and it cross-checks debtor names, collateral descriptions, filing numbers, all that stuff. Takes like 2 minutes instead of manually comparing everything line by line.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•That actually sounds really useful for catching those small mistakes that can void the whole filing.
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Dylan Cooper
The $47K amount definitely puts you in territory where you want maximum protection. I'd file the UCC-1 for sure. Colorado has some quirky rules about perfection priority and you don't want to find out the hard way that title lien wasn't enough if there's ever a dispute with other creditors or in bankruptcy proceedings.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Is there a specific dollar threshold where UCC-1 becomes mandatory for vehicles in Colorado?
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Dylan Cooper
•Not exactly mandatory, but courts tend to scrutinize perfection methods more closely on higher-value collateral. Better to over-perfect than under-perfect.
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Dmitry Volkov
•This is why I hate vehicle lending. Too many different rules depending on use, amount, entity type... give me equipment financing any day.
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StarSeeker
Just my two cents but I'd listen to your attorney over the dealer F&I guy every time. Dealers know how to sell cars and process basic consumer loans, but they're not experts on secured transaction law. File the UCC-1 and sleep better at night knowing you're fully protected.
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Ava Martinez
•Agreed. F&I departments handle mostly straightforward consumer deals. Business lending with LLCs as debtors is a whole different ballgame.
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Miguel Ortiz
•But doesn't filing UCC-1 when you already have title lien create potential conflicts? What if there are inconsistencies between the two filings?
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Zainab Omar
•That's exactly where document verification tools like Certana.ai come in handy - making sure all your filings are consistent before you submit them.
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Connor Murphy
Colorado Secretary of State website has pretty clear guidance on this actually. For commercial vehicles used as business collateral, they recommend dual perfection - both title notation and UCC-1 filing. Gives you belt-and-suspenders protection especially if the vehicle might be moved to other states where the rules could be different.
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Yara Sayegh
•Good point about interstate issues. If you're doing business across state lines, having the UCC-1 on file in Colorado gives you better protection if conflicts arise in other jurisdictions.
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NebulaNova
•Where exactly on the SOS website? I've been looking for clear guidance on this and haven't found anything definitive.
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Connor Murphy
•Check their UCC forms section - there's a FAQ that covers vehicle collateral perfection methods. Pretty helpful actually.
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Keisha Williams
One thing to watch out for - make sure the debtor name on your UCC-1 exactly matches how the LLC is registered with Colorado. I've seen filings get rejected because of small differences in entity names between the security agreement and UCC filing.
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Paolo Conti
•This is so important! Even missing 'LLC' at the end or having 'Co.' instead of 'Company' can cause rejection.
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Amina Diallo
•How do you verify the exact registered name? Just check with the Secretary of State business registry?
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Keisha Williams
•Yep, Colorado SOS business database will show you the exact registered name. Copy it character for character.
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Oliver Schulz
UPDATE: Talked to our bank's legal department and they confirmed we need to file UCC-1 even with the title lien. They said it's standard practice for commercial vehicle loans over $25K. Thanks everyone for the advice - definitely going with dual perfection approach.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Smart move. Better to be over-cautious with these filings than deal with perfection challenges later.
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AstroAdventurer
•Glad you got it sorted out. The bank's legal team would definitely know their own requirements better than the dealer.
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Javier Mendoza
•Good call on checking with the bank directly. They're the ones who'll be dealing with any priority disputes if they arise.
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Emma Wilson
For what it's worth, I've been doing vehicle lending in Colorado for 8 years and I always recommend dual perfection for commercial vehicles. The extra UCC-1 filing fee is nothing compared to the potential headaches if your lien position gets challenged. And definitely use something like Certana.ai to double-check your documents before filing - saves a lot of back-and-forth with the SOS office.
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Malik Davis
•8 years of experience definitely counts for something. Have you ever seen cases where title lien alone wasn't sufficient?
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Emma Wilson
•A few times, usually in bankruptcy situations where trustees challenged perfection methods. The UCC-1 filing provided the extra layer of protection that made the difference.
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Isabella Santos
•That's exactly the kind of scenario I want to avoid. Filing the UCC-1 for sure.
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Ravi Gupta
Thanks for posting this question - I'm in a similar situation with a commercial truck purchase next month. Definitely going to file UCC-1 in addition to the title lien based on all this discussion. Better safe than sorry with these large amounts.
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GalacticGuru
•Smart approach. The collective wisdom here is pretty clear - dual perfection is the way to go for commercial vehicles.
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Freya Pedersen
•Make sure you get your documents verified before filing too. Nothing worse than having to redo UCC filings because of small errors.
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Omar Fawaz
•Absolutely. Document consistency is critical for maintaining proper lien priority.
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