Student loan options: School-sponsored 7% deferred loan vs. lower-interest private loans that accrue immediately?
Hi everyone! My daughter just got her financial aid package and we're trying to figure out the best loan option. After all grants and scholarships, she still needs about $19,500/year to cover costs. Her college offers an institutional loan that doesn't accrue interest until after graduation, with no payments required until then, but it has a 7% interest rate. I'm wondering if we should take this or go for private loans with lower interest rates (seeing some at 4.5-5%) but that start accruing immediately and might require some payments while she's still in school? She's starting a 4-year program so this is a significant decision. Has anyone compared these options before? What factors should we be considering beyond just the interest rate? I'm worried about the compounding effect of the higher rate after graduation but also the burden of paying while she's focusing on studies. Thanks in advance for any insights!
18 comments


Yuki Ito
I actually just went through this exact decision with my son last year! The math definitely favors the lower interest rate in the long run DESPITE the immediate accrual. We ran the numbers and took a 4.75% private loan over the school's 6.8% deferred option and even with interest accruing during school, we'll save about $4,200 over the 10-year repayment period. One thing to consider: can your daughter make interest-only payments while in school? That makes the private loan option even better because it prevents the capitalization of interest. Also check if the school loan has any origination fees that the private loans don't - those can add up fast.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you factor in the time value of money at all? Like, not having to make payments for 4 years has some benefit too, right? I'm definitely leaning toward the private loan now, and yes, we could probably manage interest-only payments during school, especially in the later years.
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Carmen Lopez
the school loan sounds better to me actually!!! no payments until after graduation is HUGE. my brother took private loans with "lower" interest and ended up having to work 30hrs a week just to make the payments while taking classes. he almost dropped out cuz of the stress. sometimes the "better deal" on paper isnt better in real life just sayin
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Ethan Taylor
•That's exactly what I'm worried about too. I don't want her to be stressing about making payments while trying to manage her coursework. Did your brother have to make full payments or just interest payments during school?
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AstroAdventurer
Run an amortization calculator for both scenarios!! I was in this EXACT situation and the difference was over $7k in total interest over 10 years. The private loan at 4.8% STILL saved me money compared to the school's 7% even with immediate accrual. The math doesn't lie!
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Andre Dupont
•Not necessarily true for everyone. Those calculators don't factor in the opportunity cost of making payments during school or the risk of having to drop to part-time status to work more hours. There's also the fact that many private loans have variable rates that can increase over time unlike federal or institutional loans which are usually fixed. Let's not pretend this is just a simple math problem.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Something nobody has mentioned yet - with the school loan, have you confirmed there are NO payments until graduation? Some institutional loans require interest-only payments during enrollment periods. Also, check if there's a grace period after graduation before repayment begins. Federal loans give you 6 months, but some institutional loans don't have this feature. Also, see if the private loans have any prepayment penalties! I found a 4.2% private loan that seemed amazing until I read the fine print about penalties for paying early.
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Ethan Taylor
•These are great points I hadn't considered! I'll double-check the terms of both. The financial aid package just says "no payments required until after graduation" for the institutional loan, but I should verify if that means no interest payments too. And I'll definitely look for prepayment penalties on any private loans we consider.
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Jamal Wilson
I work in financial aid and see this question often. Here's what you should consider: 1. Total cost comparison: Calculate both scenarios through final payoff 2. Cash flow during school: Can your family handle payments during enrollment? 3. Fixed vs. variable: Is the private loan rate fixed or could it increase? 4. Borrower protections: School loans often have better hardship options 5. Cosigner requirements: Private loans typically need strong credit/cosigner One crucial point - private loan rates are based on credit scores. That advertised 4.5% rate? Only applicants with 780+ credit scores qualify. Most students with cosigners actually get 6-7% rates, which eliminates the advantage. Get actual rate offers before deciding, not just advertised rates.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thank you so much for this comprehensive breakdown! You're right about advertised rates - when I started doing pre-qualification checks, the rates are closer to 5.5-6% with a cosigner. That definitely changes the math. The fixed vs. variable point is important too.
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Mei Lin
Has anyone else been trying to call Federal Student Aid to ask about how different loans impact future FAFSA eligibility? I've been on hold for HOURS trying to get this same question answered. My son has both institutional and private loan offers and we're trying to understand if one impacts next year's aid differently than the other.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•I had the same problem last month trying to reach someone about loan options! Someone in another thread recommended using Claimyr.com to get through to a live agent without the wait. It worked amazingly well - got connected in minutes instead of hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it to get answers directly from FSA about how different loans affect future aid eligibility.
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AstroAdventurer
ALSO CHECK IF THE SCHOOL LOAN CAN BE FORGIVEN!!!! Some institutional loans have forgiveness options if you work in certain fields or public service after graduation. My cousin had $12k of her institutional loan forgiven when she taught for 3 years in a low-income district. Private loans NEVER have forgiveness options.
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Ethan Taylor
•I hadn't even thought about potential forgiveness! That's an excellent point. My daughter is planning to go into healthcare, so I'll definitely ask if there are any forgiveness programs tied to the institutional loan. That could be a game-changer in this decision.
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Andre Dupont
After helping three kids through college, I've found that the best approach is actually a hybrid one. Take the institutional loan for part of the need (maybe half) and a private loan for the rest. This gives you some of the benefits of both - deferred payments on part of the debt while securing a lower interest rate on the rest. Also, make sure you've exhausted all federal loan options first through your FAFSA - Direct Subsidized loans don't accrue interest during school and have the best protections.
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Carmen Lopez
•this is actually smart!!! never thought of splitting it up like that. like insurance for ur kids future lol
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Ethan Taylor
Update: After talking with the financial aid office, we discovered that the institutional loan actually has a 1% origination fee that wasn't clearly disclosed, which adds about $780 to the first year's loan cost. We've decided to go with a combination approach - taking the maximum federal Direct Subsidized loans first, then splitting the remaining need between the institutional loan and a fixed-rate private loan at 5.7%. This gives us some payment flexibility while controlling the total interest cost. Thanks everyone for your insights - they really helped us make a more informed decision!
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Jamal Wilson
•That's an excellent approach and very similar to what I recommend to the families I counsel. Origination fees are often overlooked but can significantly impact the total loan cost. The combination strategy gives you flexibility and helps minimize risk. Congratulations on finding a good solution!
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