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Laila Prince

Green card holders with partial US tax history - should we submit FAFSA for college senior?

Our family immigrated to the US last August with green cards, and my daughter will be starting her senior year of college this fall. We're confused about FAFSA eligibility since we didn't file US taxes in 2022 (we were still abroad), but we did file taxes here in 2023. Does anyone know if we should proceed with the FAFSA application? Will they reject it because we don't have 2022 US tax returns? Or should we submit and explain our situation somehow? I'm worried about missing out on financial aid for her final year.

Isabel Vega

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u definitely should apply!! my cousin was in similar situation except she was sophomore. better to apply and get rejected than not try at all right?

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Laila Prince

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Thanks! Did your cousin actually get aid in her situation?

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Yes, you should absolutely complete the FAFSA. As green card holders (permanent residents), your daughter qualifies as an eligible noncitizen for federal student aid. The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses tax information from 2023, which works perfectly in your situation since you did file US taxes that year. When completing the application, you'll use your 2023 tax information. The system might flag that you didn't file in 2022, but there's a process for explaining special circumstances like recent immigration. Be prepared to provide documentation of your green card status and potentially a letter explaining your recent move to the US. Your daughter's college financial aid office will be your best resource if any questions come up during verification.

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Laila Prince

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Thank you so much for this detailed information! It's a relief to know we can use our 2023 taxes. Do you know if we need to prepare any special documentation about our immigration status beyond just entering our green card information in the FAFSA form?

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Marilyn Dixon

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I was in pretty much the exact same situation! Moved here with green card in 2022, my son was in his junior year. It was SUPER frustrating because we kept getting verification requests and had to explain our situation over and over. We ended up getting SOME aid but not what my friends with similar incomes got. System is definitely not designed for immigrants!!!!

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Laila Prince

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Oh no, that sounds stressful. Did you have to submit any special documentation to explain your situation? I'm trying to prepare everything in advance.

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Marilyn Dixon

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Yes! We had to write a letter explaining our immigration timeline and attach copies of our green cards, entry stamps, and foreign tax returns from before we moved. The verification process took FOREVER and we almost missed some deadlines. Make sure you stay on top of it and call the school's financial aid office directly.

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Laila Prince

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TommyKapitz

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Yeah, it worked for me! I was skeptical too but I was desperate after spending hours on hold. The agent I spoke with was actually super helpful about my international situation.

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I work in a college financial aid office, and I'd like to clarify a few things for permanent resident families with partial US tax history: 1. The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses 2023 tax information, which you have, so you're already in good shape 2. Your daughter qualifies for aid as a permanent resident (green card holder) 3. Your daughter is likely considered a dependent student for FAFSA purposes 4. You should gather documentation including: green cards for all family members, entry documentation showing when you arrived in the US, 2023 US tax return, and any foreign tax documents from 2022 5. After submitting the FAFSA, be prepared for verification - this is routine for situations like yours The most important thing is to communicate proactively with your daughter's college financial aid office. They have procedures for handling international situations and can guide you through any additional steps required for your specific case.

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Laila Prince

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This is incredibly helpful! Thank you for breaking it down so clearly. I'll start gathering all those documents you mentioned. Should we also prepare a written statement explaining our immigration timeline, or will that not be necessary until/unless we get selected for verification?

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I'd recommend preparing a brief statement now while the details are fresh in your mind. Include your entry date, previous country of residence, and explanation of why you don't have 2022 US tax returns. Most schools won't need it upfront, but having it ready will save time if verification is required (which is likely in your case). Also, make sure your green card numbers are entered correctly in the FAFSA - that's a common source of processing delays.

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Payton Black

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The FAFSA system is DESIGNED to exclude immigrants!!!! My brother's family came from Philippines with green cards and they got ZERO aid even though they qualified based on income. The schools just use "incomplete information" as excuse to deny aid to new immigrants. Its disgraceful how this system treats hardworking families who followed all the legal immigration rules!!!

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I understand your frustration, but I want to clarify that FAFSA itself doesn't exclude permanent residents - they're explicitly eligible under federal guidelines. What often happens is that families face difficulties with the verification process or documentation requirements. If your brother's family was denied aid despite qualifying based on income, they should have appealed the decision with additional documentation. Most schools have processes specifically for handling international situations.

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Another important thing to note: when filling out the FAFSA, you'll need to enter your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) from your green card correctly. Double-check this number as errors here can cause significant processing delays. Also, since your daughter is a senior, make sure she's aware of any school-specific aid deadlines. Some institutions have additional forms beyond FAFSA for distributing their own scholarship funds, and these often have earlier deadlines than the federal form.

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Laila Prince

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Good point about the A-Number. And I didn't realize schools might have separate deadlines for their own scholarships. I'll have my daughter check with her financial aid office right away about any additional forms. Thank you!

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Harold Oh

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my roommate was international student and she couldnt get any fafsa at all, had to pay everything herself

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There's an important distinction here - international students (on student visas) are indeed ineligible for federal financial aid through FAFSA. However, permanent residents (green card holders) like the original poster's family ARE eligible. They're considered "eligible noncitizens" under FAFSA rules. That's why it's important for the poster to complete the FAFSA application.

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TommyKapitz

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make sure u dont mess up the SAI calculations!! my cousin had to redo everything bc he put the wrong numbers in the first time and it screwed up his pell grant amount

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Laila Prince

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Thank you everyone for your helpful advice! I've started gathering our documentation (green cards, 2023 tax returns, entry documents) and drafted a letter explaining our immigration timeline. My daughter is contacting her school's financial aid office tomorrow to ask about any additional forms they might require. I feel much more confident about moving forward with the FAFSA application now. I'll update once we've submitted everything in case it helps other immigrant families in similar situations.

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Isabel Vega

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good luck!! hope ur daughter gets the aid she needs!!

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You're taking all the right steps. Feel free to post again if you encounter any specific questions during the application process!

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Sean Murphy

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Just wanted to add that you should also check if your daughter's school participates in CSS Profile for additional institutional aid. Some private colleges use this form alongside FAFSA for distributing their own scholarship funds. The CSS Profile has different requirements and might ask for additional documentation about your family's financial situation abroad before moving to the US. It's worth asking the financial aid office about this when your daughter contacts them tomorrow!

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