FAFSA spouse income reporting for US citizens living abroad - do I include non-US citizen husband's income?
I've been living in Thailand since 2014 and married my husband (non-US citizen) in 2016. My daughter is starting college next fall, and I'm completely stuck on the FAFSA application. We've never filed joint taxes - I file US taxes separately and also pay Thai taxes, while my husband only pays taxes in Thailand. We don't have any joint bank accounts or shared assets. The FAFSA is asking about spouse income, but I'm not sure if I need to include his income since he's not a US citizen and has zero connection to the US system. Our country doesn't have any tax treaties with the US. Would reporting his income hurt my daughter's aid eligibility? Or am I legally required to include it regardless? Does anyone have experience with international FAFSA situations?
37 comments


Raj Gupta
yes you have to report his income. fafsa doesnt care where u live or if spouse is citizen. married = report both incomes. i went thru this last yr w/ my canadian wife. sucked but those are the rules
0 coins
Ava Williams
•Really? That seems so unfair since he doesn't have any connection to the US system at all. Did it end up reducing your financial aid a lot?
0 coins
Lena Müller
Unfortunately, the previous commenter is correct. For FAFSA purposes, your marital status determines whose income must be reported, not citizenship status. Since you're legally married, you must report both your income and your spouse's income, even though he's not a US citizen and doesn't file US taxes. The Department of Education rules require this regardless of how you file taxes or where you live. You'll need to convert his income to US dollars using the appropriate exchange rate. There's a section in the FAFSA where you can indicate that your spouse is a foreign tax filer, but his income still factors into the Student Aid Index (SAI) calculation.
0 coins
Ava Williams
•Thank you for the detailed explanation. This is frustrating because his income in Thailand goes much further there than it would in the US due to cost of living differences. Do you know if there's any way to explain this special circumstance to financial aid offices? Maybe through the professional judgment process?
0 coins
TechNinja
My sister had a similar situation when she lived in Mexico with her husband. The financial aid office at her son's school actually made an adjustment after they submitted the FAFSA because of the cost of living difference. You should definitely talk to the schools directly about a professional judgment review once you get your SAI score!
0 coins
Keisha Thompson
I went through this EXACT situation last year with my Spanish husband! Yes, you absolutely must report his income on the FAFSA. But there's good news - after we submitted, I contacted each school's financial aid office directly and explained our situation (separate finances, different cost of living, etc). Two of the three schools adjusted my daughter's aid package through professional judgment! One tip: when you convert his income to USD, make sure you're using the official exchange rate from the IRS or Dept of Education (I can't remember which). There's a specific date they want you to use for the conversion. Also gather documentation about cost of living differences between your country and the US - this helped tremendously with our professional judgment requests.
0 coins
Ava Williams
•This is so helpful! Did you have to provide any specific documentation about your separate finances? We've kept everything completely separate for 8 years so I'm hoping that will help our case.
0 coins
Keisha Thompson
Yes! I provided: copies of our separate tax returns, statements from our separate bank accounts (with sensitive info blacked out), a letter explaining our financial arrangement, and a cost-of-living comparison between Madrid and the US city where my daughter's schools were located. I also included a letter from my husband stating that he wasn't contributing to my daughter's education costs. It was a LOT of paperwork, but worth it in the end!
0 coins
Paolo Bianchi
The system is COMPLETELY rigged against international families. I'm in Japan with my Japanese husband and they counted ALL his income even though he's never even BEEN to America and doesn't contribute a DIME to my son's education. Our aid package was a JOKE because they thought we were wealthy based on the raw numbers, completely ignoring that Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world!!! The SAI calculation is DESIGNED for traditional American families and PUNISHES anyone with an international situation.
0 coins
Yara Assad
•That sucks but did u try calling FSA directly? they can sometimes make exceptions for unusual circumstances. might be worth trying before giving up
0 coins
Olivia Clark
Having worked in international financial aid for several years, I can confirm you must report your spouse's income regardless of citizenship or asset situation. However, I strongly recommend these steps: 1. Complete the FAFSA accurately including all required income information 2. Document your separate financial arrangements thoroughly 3. After receiving your SAI, contact each school directly about a professional judgment review 4. Prepare a detailed explanation of your financial situation, cost of living differences, and why the standard formula doesn't accurately reflect your ability to pay Schools have significant discretion to adjust financial aid packages for unusual circumstances. International families with separate finances often qualify for adjustments, but you must advocate for yourself after submission.
0 coins
Javier Morales
Try reaching the Federal Student Aid (FSA) people directly to explain your situation and see if they can give you any specific guidance. When I was dealing with a similar situation (US citizen married to German spouse), I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone who could help me. I finally found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a human at FSA within 20 minutes instead of the 2+ hour wait I kept getting. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ and their site is claimyr.com. The FSA agent was actually super helpful and gave me specific instructions for my situation that made the whole process much clearer.
0 coins
Ava Williams
•Thank you for suggesting this! The time difference makes it really challenging to call during their business hours, and when I tried last week I gave up after being on hold for 90 minutes. I'll check this out.
0 coins
Yara Assad
i have a friend who just didnt report being married on fafsa bc her husband lives in another country and they have nothing financial together. she got way more $ that way. just saying lol
0 coins
Lena Müller
•I strongly advise against this approach. The FAFSA requires you to report your actual legal marital status. Providing false information on the FAFSA is considered fraud and can result in serious consequences, including fines up to $20,000, prison time, having to repay all aid received, and being barred from receiving future federal student aid. It's not worth the risk.
0 coins
TechNinja
My cousin had to report her non-citizen husband's income on FAFSA and it totally messed up her daughter's financial aid. They ended up taking out way more loans than they expected. Such a broken system!!
0 coins
Raj Gupta
dont forget that if u convert from thai currency to usd your husbands income might look smaller than it actually is compared to living costs?? maybe that would help not sure tho
0 coins
Ava Williams
•Actually it's the opposite problem - his income in Thai baht converted to USD looks much larger in terms of US purchasing power. The cost of living is much lower in Thailand, so the same dollar amount goes much further there than in the US.
0 coins
Olivia Clark
One important clarification: When the school conducts a professional judgment review, they're looking at your family's ability to contribute to educational expenses, not just the numbers from the FAFSA formula. Make sure your appeal clearly explains: 1. Your husband's income supports your household in Thailand where the cost of living is different 2. Your separate financial arrangements mean his income isn't available for US education expenses 3. Any cultural or legal factors that affect how finances are handled in your marriage Provide documentation for everything. Most schools are reasonable when presented with clear evidence of unusual circumstances.
0 coins
Lucas Lindsey
I'm in a very similar situation - US citizen living in Germany with my German husband since 2019. Just wanted to add that when you do the currency conversion, make sure you document which exchange rate you used and the date. I used the IRS yearly average exchange rate for the tax year, and when schools asked for documentation during the professional judgment process, they wanted to see how I calculated the conversion. Also, keep records of ALL your communications with financial aid offices - some schools were more helpful than others, and having a paper trail helped when I had to escalate to supervisors. The whole process was frustrating but ultimately worth it for the adjustments we received!
0 coins
Hunter Brighton
•This is really helpful advice about documenting the exchange rate calculation! I hadn't thought about keeping records of all communications with financial aid offices either. Did you find that some schools were more understanding than others about international situations? I'm wondering if I should prioritize applying to schools that might be more experienced with these kinds of cases.
0 coins
Isabella Ferreira
I'm facing a similar situation as a US citizen living in the UK with my British husband! From what I've learned through research and talking to financial aid offices, you definitely need to report his income even though he's not a US citizen. However, the good news is that many schools are experienced with international family situations and can make adjustments through professional judgment. A few things that helped me prepare: - Document everything about your separate finances (tax returns, bank statements, etc.) - Research cost of living comparisons between Thailand and the US cities where your daughter's schools are located - Write a clear letter explaining your financial arrangement and why the standard FAFSA formula doesn't accurately reflect your ability to pay for US education Don't get discouraged by the initial SAI calculation - that's just the starting point. The real work happens when you contact each school's financial aid office directly. I found that schools with larger international student populations or study abroad programs tend to be more understanding of these situations. Good luck!
0 coins
KhalilStar
•This is such great advice! I'm also wondering about the timing of when to contact financial aid offices. Should I wait until after I submit the FAFSA and receive the SAI, or is it better to reach out proactively to explain our situation before they even see our application? I'm worried about seeming pushy, but I also don't want them to make their initial aid decisions based on misleading information.
0 coins
Sofia Torres
I'm also dealing with this exact situation as a US citizen married to a non-US citizen living abroad! Based on everyone's advice here, it sounds like I definitely need to report my spouse's income on the FAFSA regardless of citizenship status, but there's hope for adjustments through professional judgment. A few follow-up questions for those who've been through this process: 1. When documenting separate finances, did you need to get any official translations of foreign bank statements or tax documents, or were English summaries sufficient? 2. For the cost of living comparisons, did you use any specific websites or sources that financial aid offices found more credible? 3. How long did the professional judgment review process typically take? I'm trying to plan my timeline since we're already cutting it close with application deadlines. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this thread has been incredibly helpful in understanding what we're facing and how to navigate it!
0 coins
Ryder Everingham
•Great questions! I can help with a couple of these based on my experience. For bank statements and tax documents, I just provided English summaries and translations myself - no official translations were required by any of the schools I worked with. They were more interested in understanding the overall financial picture than having certified documents. For cost of living comparisons, I used Numbeo.com and also found some official government sources comparing international cities. The financial aid offices seemed to appreciate having multiple sources rather than just one website. As for timing, the professional judgment reviews took anywhere from 2-4 weeks at different schools, so definitely start that process as soon as you get your SAI back!
0 coins
Luca Esposito
As someone who went through a similar situation as a US citizen living abroad with a non-citizen spouse, I want to emphasize that while you do have to report your husband's income on the FAFSA initially, don't let that discourage you from applying! The professional judgment process really can make a significant difference. A few additional tips based on my experience: - When you contact financial aid offices, be prepared to explain not just the cost of living differences, but also how your household finances actually work in practice. Many aid officers don't realize that spouses in different countries often maintain completely separate financial lives. - If possible, get a letter from your husband explicitly stating that he will not be contributing to your daughter's US education expenses. Some schools found this helpful in understanding the actual family contribution. - Consider applying to schools that have strong international programs or significant populations of students with international backgrounds - they tend to be more experienced with these complex situations. The system isn't perfect, but don't give up before you've had a chance to explain your unique circumstances to each school individually!
0 coins
Zara Khan
•This is incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who's been through the exact same situation! The idea of getting a letter from my husband stating he won't contribute to education expenses is brilliant - I hadn't thought of that but it makes perfect sense to document that our finances truly are separate. Do you remember if schools wanted that letter notarized or if a simple signed statement was sufficient? Also, your point about applying to schools with strong international programs is really smart. I'm definitely going to research which of the schools on my daughter's list have more experience with international families. Thank you for the encouragement - it's easy to feel defeated when you first see how the system works, but hearing success stories gives me hope!
0 coins
Aaliyah Jackson
I'm in a similar boat as a US citizen living in Australia with my Australian husband! Just wanted to add one more tip that really helped me - when you're preparing your professional judgment appeal, also include information about any currency fluctuations that might affect the income conversion. The exchange rate between Thai baht and USD has fluctuated quite a bit over the years, so if your husband's income looks particularly high when converted at the current rate, you might want to note what it would have looked like at different points during the tax year. Some schools were understanding about this volatility factor. Also, don't forget to mention if your husband has any financial obligations in Thailand that wouldn't show up on a US-style financial analysis (like supporting extended family, which is more common in many Asian cultures). These cultural context details can really help financial aid officers understand why the standard formula doesn't work for international families!
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•This is such valuable insight about currency fluctuations - I hadn't even considered that angle! The Thai baht has definitely been volatile against the USD, and you're absolutely right that timing could make a huge difference in how his income appears. I'm also really glad you mentioned cultural obligations like supporting extended family. My husband does send money to his parents regularly, which is completely normal in Thai culture but probably wouldn't be obvious to a US financial aid officer. It sounds like the key is really painting a complete picture of our actual financial reality rather than just the raw numbers. Thank you for sharing these specific details - it's giving me a much better idea of how to structure our appeal!
0 coins
Hattie Carson
Thank you all for sharing your experiences - this has been incredibly helpful! I'm feeling much more prepared now to tackle this process. It sounds like the key steps are: 1) Complete the FAFSA accurately including my husband's income (even though it feels unfair), 2) Document everything about our separate finances and cultural/cost of living factors, 3) Contact each school's financial aid office for professional judgment reviews after getting the SAI, and 4) be persistent but patient with the appeals process. I'm particularly grateful for the specific tips about currency conversion documentation, getting a letter from my husband about not contributing to education costs, and including information about cultural financial obligations. It's reassuring to know that so many of you have successfully navigated similar situations and gotten meaningful adjustments to your aid packages. I'll start gathering all the documentation now so I'm ready to move quickly once we submit the FAFSA. Fingers crossed that the schools will be understanding of our unique international family situation!
0 coins
Samantha Hall
•This whole thread has been such a lifesaver! I'm also a US citizen living abroad (in Singapore) with a non-citizen spouse, and my son will be applying to college next year. Reading everyone's experiences has helped me realize I need to start preparing documentation now rather than waiting until we're in the thick of applications. One thing I'm wondering about - did any of you find it helpful to reach out to financial aid offices before even applying to get a sense of how experienced they are with international family situations? I'm thinking it might be worth having brief conversations with schools to gauge their familiarity with these cases before my son finalizes his application list. Also, for those who successfully got adjustments, did the schools typically adjust your aid across all four years, or did you have to go through the professional judgment process annually?
0 coins
Nia Watson
Great question about reaching out to schools proactively! I did exactly this when my daughter was applying and found it really helpful for narrowing down her list. I called about 8 schools and asked to speak with someone about international family situations. The responses varied dramatically - some schools immediately understood what I was asking about and had clear processes, while others seemed confused or dismissive. This actually helped us focus on schools that were more likely to be accommodating. For the multi-year question, it depends on the school. Two schools automatically applied the adjustment to all four years (amazing!), but one required us to reapply for professional judgment each year. Make sure to ask about this during your appeals process so you know what to expect. Also keep all your documentation organized because you might need it again!
0 coins
Adrian Hughes
•This is such smart advice about calling schools ahead of time! I never would have thought to do that, but it makes total sense to identify which schools are going to be more understanding before investing time and energy in applications. Did you find that larger universities were generally more experienced with these situations, or was it more random? I'm also curious about your comment that some schools seemed dismissive - were those schools you ended up avoiding entirely, or did you still apply but just set lower expectations? The fact that some schools automatically applied adjustments for all four years is incredible - that must have been such a relief compared to having to go through the process annually!
0 coins
Jessica Suarez
Wow, this thread is incredibly thorough and helpful! I'm also a US citizen living abroad (in Canada) with a non-citizen spouse, and my daughter will be starting the college application process soon. Reading through everyone's experiences has been both eye-opening and reassuring. I'm particularly struck by how consistent the advice is - report the spouse's income as required, but don't despair because the professional judgment process can really make a difference. The specific tips about documentation (separate tax returns, bank statements, cost of living comparisons, currency conversion records) are invaluable. One thing I'm taking away is that this really requires a two-pronged approach: completing the FAFSA accurately according to the rules, then immediately pivoting to advocacy mode with individual schools. It sounds like the key is being proactive, organized, and persistent while remaining respectful throughout the process. For those still going through this - it's clear that while the system isn't designed for our international family situations, there are real success stories here of families getting meaningful adjustments. The amount of detailed, practical advice in this thread gives me hope that with proper preparation and documentation, we can navigate this process successfully. Thank you all for sharing your experiences so openly!
0 coins
Lauren Zeb
•I'm so glad I found this thread! As another newcomer to this situation (US citizen living in the Netherlands with my Dutch husband), I was feeling completely overwhelmed by the FAFSA requirements. Reading through everyone's experiences has been incredibly reassuring - especially knowing that so many people have successfully gotten adjustments through professional judgment even after initially reporting their spouse's income. I'm definitely going to start gathering documentation now and reach out to schools proactively like some of you suggested. The tip about getting a letter from my husband stating he won't contribute to education costs is something I never would have thought of but makes perfect sense. Thank you all for being so generous with sharing your specific strategies and timelines - it's making what seemed like an impossible situation feel much more manageable!
0 coins
Brianna Schmidt
This thread has been absolutely invaluable! As a US citizen living in Brazil with my Brazilian husband, I was feeling completely lost about the FAFSA requirements for our daughter's college applications next year. Reading everyone's experiences has given me both the reality check I needed (yes, we have to report his income) and the hope that professional judgment can make a real difference. I'm taking notes on all the practical advice here - documenting our separate finances, preparing cost of living comparisons, getting that letter from my husband about not contributing to education expenses, and being prepared for currency conversion questions. The tip about calling schools ahead of time to gauge their experience with international families is brilliant and something I'll definitely do. One thing I'm wondering about - for those who had success with professional judgment appeals, did you find it helpful to submit the appeal documentation along with your initial financial aid application, or is it better to wait until after you receive the initial aid package? I'm trying to figure out the optimal timing to present our case without seeming presumptuous. Thanks again to everyone for sharing such detailed experiences - this community support is exactly what international families need when navigating this complex system!
0 coins
Aria Washington
•Great question about timing! From what I've seen in this thread and my own research, it seems like most people wait until after receiving the initial SAI and aid packages before submitting professional judgment appeals. The financial aid offices need that baseline calculation to understand what adjustments might be appropriate. However, I think the proactive approach of calling schools beforehand (like Nia Watson suggested) is more about gauging their general experience with international situations rather than submitting formal appeals early. That way you can identify which schools are likely to be more understanding without jumping the gun on the actual appeals process. I'm also taking notes on all these strategies as a newcomer to this situation - it's so helpful to have this roadmap from people who've actually been through it!
0 coins