FAFSA options without SSN for summer term? Husband has SSN but I'm still waiting for mine
I'm in a really difficult situation with my financial aid for summer classes. I'm an immigrant who recently got married to a US citizen, and I'm still waiting for my Social Security Number to be processed. The university's summer term starts in 6 weeks, and I was planning to take 3 classes, but without an SSN I can't complete the FAFSA application. My husband has his SSN and decent credit, but we're not sure what our options are. Can I get any kind of financial aid or loans while waiting for my SSN? Is there a way to start the FAFSA process now and update it later? Or are there non-FAFSA loan options I should look into? Really stressing about this because I don't want to postpone my education timeline.
18 comments


Liam O'Sullivan
I went through something similar last year. Unfortunately, you can't submit a FAFSA without an SSN - it's one of the first things they ask for and the form won't process without it. Your options are probably going to be: 1. Private student loans with your husband as the cosigner 2. Payment plan through your university (most schools offer this) 3. Emergency grants if your school has them (ask financial aid office) 4. Scholarships that don't require FAFSA Definitely talk to your school's financial aid office about your situation. Some schools have special funds for international students or those in unique situations.
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Mei Chen
•Thank you! I actually have an appointment with the financial aid office next week, but wanted to get some ideas beforehand. Do you know if private loans typically have much higher interest rates than federal ones? And will they be enough to cover both tuition and some living expenses?
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Amara Okonkwo
You might be eligible for what's called a "Temporary SSN" or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) that some schools will accept for certain financial aid programs. Also, have you contacted USCIS to see if you can expedite your SSN application? Sometimes they can speed things up if you can demonstrate financial hardship or educational need.
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Giovanni Marino
•This is NOT correct info! An ITIN cannot be used for FAFSA applications. The Dept of Education specifically requires a valid SSN for federal student aid. Don't waste time pursuing this route - it won't work for federal aid.
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Mei Chen
•I actually did call USCIS last week to ask about expediting, but got stuck in endless hold cycles and never reached anyone. It's so frustrating! I'll try again, but I'm not very hopeful based on what I've heard about their current processing times.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
just go talk to the finaid office at ur school!!! they deal with this stuff ALL THE TIME. my cousin didnt have her ssn yet either and they helped her get some emergency grant or something + payment plan. dont stress too much
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Dylan Hughes
Have you tried reaching the Federal Student Aid Information Center directly? I was getting nowhere with my FAFSA verification issues until I used Claimyr to get through to a human at FSA. They have a service that gets you past the hold times (https://claimyr.com) - there's even a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ They might be able to tell you if there are any exceptions or workarounds for your situation. While you probably can't submit a FAFSA without an SSN, they might know of some alternative options or could tell you if there's any way to expedite your application when your SSN arrives.
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NightOwl42
•I second this. I used Claimyr last semester when I couldn't get anyone to explain why my SAI calculation was so much higher than expected. Was able to talk to an actual FSA agent who helped sort everything out. They might be able to tell you about specific programs for your situation.
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Sofia Rodriguez
The SSN requirement for FAFSA is unfortunately very strict. Without it, federal aid is not an option. Here are some alternatives I've seen students use in similar situations: 1. Check if your school has a "Foreign Student Aid" fund 2. Look into emergency enrollment loans through your university 3. Apply for private scholarships that don't require FAFSA or citizenship 4. See if your husband can take out a Parent PLUS loan as the U.S. citizen spouse (rules on this vary) 5. Payment plans at most universities allow you to space payments throughout the term How long have you been waiting for your SSN? If it's been more than 3-4 weeks since your interview/biometrics, you should definitely follow up.
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Mei Chen
•It's been about 5 weeks since my biometrics appointment. Everything I've read says it could take 2-6 months in my area right now! I hadn't considered looking for scholarships that don't require citizenship - that's a good idea. Do you know if my husband would qualify for Parent PLUS even though I'm an adult student? I thought those were only for parents of dependent undergraduates.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•You're right about Parent PLUS loans - those are only for parents of dependent undergraduates, not for spouses. My mistake on that suggestion. But definitely pursue those scholarship options! Many private organizations have scholarships specifically for international or immigrant students.
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Giovanni Marino
THE SYSTEM IS RIGGED AGAINST IMMIGRANTS!!! I went through this exact hell 3 years ago. Couldn't get aid, couldn't get loans, couldn't get anyone on the phone to help. Had to skip a semester because of bureaucratic nonsense. The financial aid system pretends to be accessible but throws up barriers at every turn. My advice? Borrow from family if possible or look for a job that offers tuition benefits. The aid system will just waste your time.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•While I understand your frustration, skipping a semester isn't necessarily the answer here. There are options beyond federal aid, and many schools have become more accommodating for situations like this. It's definitely challenging, but not impossible.
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Giovanni Marino
•Easy for you to say if you haven't lived it! Every school CLAIMS to be accommodating until you actually need help. Then suddenly there's "no funding available" or "our hands are tied by federal regulations." The whole system is designed to look helpful while actually creating barriers.
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Mei Chen
Thank you everyone for all the suggestions! I've made a list of everything to discuss with the financial aid office. I'm also going to look into private loans with my husband as cosigner and see if there are any emergency funds or special scholarships I might qualify for. Will try calling FSA directly too using that Claimyr service - worth a shot at this point. I'll update once I figure something out in case it helps others in my situation.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Good plan of action. One more thing - when your SSN does arrive, file your FAFSA immediately, even if the semester has already started. You might be able to get some aid retroactively applied to your account. Good luck!
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Dmitry Ivanov
My wife had this EXACT problem when we got married!!! She ended up getting a small private loan ($5,000) through Sallie Mae with me as cosigner for her summer classes, and then once her SSN came in (took almost 4 months!) she could do FAFSA for the fall semester. Interest rate was higher than federal loans but we didn't have much choice. Check with Discover and Sallie Mae, they both have options for this situation.
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Mei Chen
•Thank you for sharing your experience! It's really helpful to hear from someone who's been through this exact situation. 4 months is a long wait - hoping mine comes sooner, but at least the private loan option worked out for you guys in the meantime. I'll look into Sallie Mae and Discover today.
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