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Beatrice Marshall

FAFSA for undocumented student with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status - need help navigating aid options

I'm mentoring a bright student who moved to California two years ago with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status. He's graduating high school with an incredible 4.5 GPA but has absolutely no financial resources due to difficult family circumstances. He's still waiting on his SSN and work authorization. He wants to attend community college, but I'm completely lost on how to help him apply for financial aid. Does he qualify for FAFSA? California Dream Act? Cal Grants? I've heard conflicting information about whether SIJS qualifies as 'lawfully present' for federal aid purposes. Any guidance on what forms we should be filling out or alternative funding sources would be incredibly helpful. Time is running out with the priority deadlines approaching!

Melina Haruko

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Your student should definitely apply for the California Dream Act Application (CADAA), not FAFSA, based on what you've described. SIJS status without an approved SSN means he's not eligible for federal aid yet, but California provides state aid to undocumented and DACA students. The CADAA will make him eligible for: 1. Cal Grants 2. California College Promise Grant (fee waiver for community colleges) 3. Some institutional scholarships Make sure he completes the CADAA before the March 2nd priority deadline. When his SSN and work authorization come through, he can switch to FAFSA for the following academic year and access federal aid.

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Thank you so much! This is exactly what I needed to know. Do you have any idea what documentation he'll need for the CADAA? He has his SIJS court documents but I'm not sure what else they'll require.

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When is he expecting his SSN? My cousin was in a similar situation and we waited to do FAFSA until her ssn arrived which was a mistake bc then we missed all the deadlines. def do the CA Dream App like the other person said!!

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No clear timeline on the SSN unfortunately. His immigration attorney said it could be anywhere from 2-8 more months. Thanks for the warning about waiting - we definitely won't do that!

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Reina Salazar

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Special Immigrant Juvenile Status is tricky because technically these students ARE lawfully present but cannot access federal benefits until they get green cards. It's a weird limbo. The CADAA is his best option for now. Also tell him to apply for these: - Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan if he wants to transfer to UC later - Extended Opportunity Programs & Services (EOPS) at community colleges - California Chafee Grant (if he was in foster care at all) - Private scholarships that don't require citizenship (Hispanic Scholarship Fund, TheDream.US) And make sure the community college financial aid office knows his situation. They can often find additional resources.

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This is incredibly helpful - I didn't know about several of these programs. We'll definitely look into EOPS. He wasn't in foster care, but he was abandoned by his parents which is why he qualified for SIJS in the first place.

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did he graduate from a CA high school? if yes, he qualifies for AB 540 which means in-state tuition!!! that alone saved my friend like $200 per unit vs non-resident tuition which is CRAZY expensive

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Yes! He's graduating this June from a California high school. It's good to know he'll qualify for in-state tuition. Every dollar counts in his situation.

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Demi Lagos

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I work with SIJS students regularly. Here's what he needs: 1. Complete the CADAA by March 2nd 2. Submit his high school transcript to verify Cal Grant GPA 3. Apply for AB 540 status at his community college 4. Check if his county has any local scholarships for undocumented students When his work permit arrives, he can work on campus jobs that don't require federal work-study. Many colleges also have emergency funds specifically for students in his situation. Also, have him reach out to the Immigrants Rising organization - they have excellent guides on navigating college as an undocumented student.

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Thank you for these specific steps! I didn't know about Immigrants Rising, we'll definitely check them out. One more question - does he need to report his parents' income on the CADAA even if they're not in his life? Or is he considered independent because of the SIJS status?

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Reina Salazar

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He may qualify as independent due to special circumstances. SIJS by definition means court has determined reunification with parents isn't viable due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment. Have him contact financial aid offices directly and explain his SIJS status - they often have procedures for dependency overrides in these cases.

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That makes sense. I'll help him gather his court documentation to support the dependency override request. I imagine that would significantly increase his aid eligibility.

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Mason Lopez

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Tryting to call those financial aid offices is literally IMPOSSIBLE sometimes!! I spent 3 weeks trying to reach someone at my school about my verification issues. Finally used Claimyr.com to get through to someone in 5 minutes! They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works - TOTAL lifesaver for important calls. Since your student has a complex case, might be worth it to actually talk to a human instead of just emails.

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That's a good point - getting actual humans on the phone has been nearly impossible. I'll check out that service. His situation is definitely complex enough that we need to speak with someone directly rather than just trying to figure it out from websites.

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Vera Visnjic

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My daughter is undocimented and we got terrible advice from her high school counselor!! Make sure your getting info from ppl who ACTUALLY know the rules not just guessing. The finacial aid rules change all the time for immigrents. DO NOT just trust what people at the school say!!

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Demi Lagos

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This is really important advice. Immigration rules are complex and constantly changing. Always verify information directly with the California Student Aid Commission or an immigration attorney who specializes in education access. Community colleges also often have dedicated counselors for AB 540/undocumented students who are better informed than general counselors.

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Does he have any family here at all? My friend couldn't get his parents info for CADAA so he had to get a dependency override and needed like letters from ppl confirming his situation

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He's currently living with a distant relative, but they have no legal guardianship. I've been helping him as a mentor through a community program. We'll definitely need to work on getting those supporting letters for the dependency override.

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Reina Salazar

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One last thing - have him apply for the California College Promise Grant as soon as possible. It's separate from Cal Grants and will waive enrollment fees at community colleges. He can apply through the college directly, and it'll be processed faster than the CADAA. This way, even if there are delays with other aid, at least his tuition is covered.

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Perfect, that sounds like our first priority then. I'll help him submit that application this week. Thank you all so much for the guidance - this has been incredibly helpful information that I couldn't find clearly stated anywhere else!

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Ana Rusula

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Just wanted to add that if your student is interested in transferring to a 4-year university later, he should also look into the Transfer Admission Guarantee (TAG) programs that several UCs offer to community college students. As an AB 540 student with good grades (and his 4.5 GPA sounds amazing!), he could potentially guarantee admission to schools like UC Davis, UC Irvine, or UC Santa Barbara after completing his associate degree. The TAG applications usually open in September, but it's good to plan ahead since some majors have specific course requirements. This could give him a clear pathway to a bachelor's degree while maximizing his financial aid opportunities.

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As someone who works with immigrant students regularly, I wanted to add a few practical tips for the application process itself. When filling out the CADAA, make sure he has his Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) ready if he has one - this can be used in place of an SSN for the application. If he doesn't have an ITIN, he can still complete the CADAA using zeros for the SSN field initially. Also, I'd strongly recommend having him start building a relationship with the financial aid office at his chosen community college NOW, before he even enrolls. Explain his SIJS status upfront and ask to speak with a counselor who specializes in AB 540 students. Many colleges have these specialists, and they can walk him through the entire process step by step. One more thing - document EVERYTHING. Keep copies of all applications, court documents, correspondence with schools, and any financial aid decisions. Students in complex immigration situations often need to re-verify their status multiple times throughout their college career, so having organized records will save major headaches later. His 4.5 GPA shows he's clearly college-ready academically - with the right financial aid support, he's going to do amazing things!

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Chloe Taylor

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Thank you so much for these detailed practical tips! The ITIN information is particularly helpful - I wasn't sure how to handle the SSN field on the CADAA while he's waiting for his number. Using zeros as a placeholder makes sense. I really appreciate the advice about building relationships with financial aid counselors early and documenting everything. You're absolutely right that his immigration situation will likely require re-verification multiple times, so staying organized from the start is crucial. It's encouraging to hear from someone who works with immigrant students regularly - your confidence in his potential means a lot. With his academic record and determination, plus all this guidance from the community, I'm feeling much more optimistic about navigating this process successfully!

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Natasha Petrova

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I'm a college counselor who works specifically with undocumented students, and I wanted to add a few critical points that could make a huge difference for your student. First, make sure he applies for AB 540 status at EVERY community college he's considering - some schools process this faster than others, and having it approved early will streamline everything else. Second, given his SIJS status and the fact that reunification with parents isn't viable, he should definitely pursue a dependency override. The key documents he'll need are: his SIJS court order, a personal statement explaining his circumstances, and letters from third parties (teachers, counselors, social workers, even you as his mentor) who can verify his situation. Financial aid offices are generally very understanding with SIJS cases. Third, encourage him to apply for emergency aid once he's enrolled - most California community colleges have funds specifically for students facing housing or food insecurity, which sounds relevant to his situation. Finally, connect him with United We Dream's scholarship database and TheDream.US - they maintain the most comprehensive lists of scholarships available to undocumented students. With his 4.5 GPA, he'd be competitive for many of these. You're being an incredible advocate for him during a crucial time in his life!

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Emma Davis

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Thank you so much for this incredibly detailed and practical guidance! As someone who works specifically with undocumented students, your advice carries so much weight. The point about applying for AB 540 status at multiple colleges is brilliant - I hadn't realized processing times could vary so much between schools. I'm taking notes on all the documents needed for the dependency override: SIJS court order, personal statement, and third-party letters. It's reassuring to know that financial aid offices are generally understanding with SIJS cases. The emergency aid information is also crucial - given his housing situation with a distant relative, this could be a real lifeline. I'll definitely help him access the United We Dream scholarship database and TheDream.US. With all this comprehensive guidance from everyone in this thread, I feel like we finally have a clear roadmap forward. Thank you for dedicating your career to helping students like him navigate these complex systems!

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