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Giovanni Mancini

FAFSA dependent issue: Can I get aid if I didn't claim my son on taxes?

I'm freaking out a little and hoping someone can help! I'm about to submit my FAFSA for 2025-2026, but realized I didn't claim my son on my taxes for 2023 (his dad claimed him for the tax credit, even though my son lives with me full-time and I pay for everything). Will this mess up my financial aid eligibility? I'm a single mom and REALLY need the maximum aid possible for my nursing program. Do I need to get my taxes amended before submitting the FAFSA? Or can I still list him as my dependent on the FAFSA application even though I didn't claim him for taxes? Anyone deal with this before?

Good news! FAFSA dependency rules are actually different from IRS tax dependency rules. If your son lives with you more than 50% of the time and you provide more than half of his support, you should list him as your dependent on the FAFSA regardless of who claimed him on taxes. The FAFSA looks at your household size, not just tax dependents. Make sure you're ready to document that he lives with you if your application gets selected for verification though.

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Omg thank you!! That's such a relief. So even though his dad claimed the tax credit, I should still put my son in my household size on the FAFSA? Will they ask for proof automatically or only if I get selected for verification?

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Yes, include him in your household size! They won't automatically ask for proof, but if you get selected for verification (which is random but happens to about 30% of applicants), you might need to provide documentation showing he lives with you - things like school records with your address, medical records, etc. Just keep those handy just in case.

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I had the EXACT same situation last year and got selected for verification. They wanted proof my daughter lived with me even tho her dad claimed her on taxes. It was a HUGE hassle - I submitted everything but kept getting weird notices saying my docs were 'incomplete' and I couldn't reach anyone!!

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Thx for the tip! Wish I'd known about that sooner, would have saved me weeks of stress!!!

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You might want to consider getting a legal custody agreement to avoid this issue in the future. My ex tried to mess with my FAFSA by claiming our kids even though they barely saw them. A formal custody document stopped that immediately. Just my 2 cents.

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That's good advice. We've been doing this informally for years (alternating who claims him for taxes), but maybe I should get something official since FAFSA is involved now.

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be careful cuz my cousin got audited for this exact thing. fafsa and irs eventually compare notes and it caused a huge mess for her. took like 8 months to straighten out and she almost lost her grants

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This is actually incorrect information. FAFSA and IRS have different definitions of dependency. You can absolutely have a child count in your household size for FAFSA purposes even if someone else claimed them on taxes - as long as you provide more than 50% of their support and they live with you. The systems don't "compare notes" on dependency claims specifically because they use different criteria.

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maybe ur right but that's not what happened to my cousin. just sharing what i know from real experience

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The person a bove is right. Im a fin aid counselor at community college. We see this ALL THE TIME with divorced parents. Your FASFA household and your tax household CAN be diffrent and it's totally leagal. There probobly was something else going on with your cousins situation.

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Make sure you understand how your SAI (Student Aid Index) will be calculated with a dependent. Having your son counted properly could potentially make you eligible for a much lower SAI, which means more aid. For the nursing program, that could be thousands in additional grants rather than loans. Document everything just in case you get selected for verification.

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Thanks for the tip about SAI! I was focused on just getting him counted correctly but hadn't thought about how it impacts the actual calculation. Are there any specific documents I should keep ready in case of verification?

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Definitely keep these handy: school records showing your address for your son, any medical records listing you as guardian, utility bills showing household size, any child support documentation (if applicable), and rent/mortgage documents showing your living situation. Also helpful: any documentation showing you provide financial support (receipts for clothes, school supplies, etc). Most people don't realize how much verification can require!

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I went through this exact situation!!! My daughters father claimed her on taxes but I have her 90% of the time and pay for EVERYTHING. When I filled out FAFSA I listed her as living in my household and got a SIGNIFICANTLY better financial aid package. Your school's financial aid office can help if you need to explain the situation.

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That's really reassuring to hear someone else went through this successfully! Did you get selected for verification? I'm worried about having to prove everything.

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Yep I did get verified and had to send in a bunch of paperwork. It was annoying but worth it - got an extra $4800 in Pell Grant vs if I hadn't counted her! Just start gathering docs now just in case.

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This is actually a really common situation for divorced/separated parents! I'm a financial aid advisor and see this all the time. The key thing to remember is that FAFSA uses "custodial parent" rules - whoever the student lived with most during the past 12 months should be the one filing the FAFSA, regardless of who claimed them on taxes. Since your son lives with you full-time, you absolutely should include him in your household size on the FAFSA. The tax dependency and FAFSA dependency are completely separate determinations. Just make sure you have documentation ready (school enrollment records, medical records, etc.) in case you get selected for verification. Good luck with your nursing program!

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Thank you so much for the professional insight! This is exactly what I needed to hear from someone who works in financial aid. I've been so stressed about this whole situation, but it sounds like I'm overthinking it. I'll definitely start gathering those documents you mentioned just in case. It's reassuring to know this is common and that the systems are designed to handle these situations. Really appreciate you taking the time to explain the custodial parent rules - that makes everything so much clearer!

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Just wanted to add another perspective as someone who went through this recently! I was in a similar boat - my ex claimed our daughter on taxes but she lives with me and I pay all her expenses. When I filed my FAFSA, I included her in my household size and everything worked out fine. The key thing that helped me was keeping really good records from the start - I had her school enrollment with my address, pediatrician records showing me as the primary contact, and even receipts for major purchases like clothes and school supplies. It might seem like overkill, but when verification time came around, I was able to respond within days instead of scrambling to find documents. Also, don't stress too much about the verification process if it happens - the financial aid office at your school wants to help you get aid, not deny it. They're usually really understanding about these situations since they see them all the time. You've got this!

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This is such helpful advice! I love that you mentioned keeping receipts for major purchases - I never would have thought of that but it makes total sense for proving you're providing support. I'm definitely going to start organizing all my documentation now rather than waiting. It's so reassuring to hear from people who've actually been through this process successfully. Thank you for sharing your experience and for the encouragement!

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I'm a single parent who went through this exact scenario last year! My ex claimed our son on taxes for the child tax credit even though he lives with me full-time. I was terrified I'd mess up my financial aid, but it turned out fine. The most important thing to understand is that FAFSA household rules are completely separate from tax dependency rules. Since your son lives with you and you provide his support, he absolutely counts in your FAFSA household size - this could make a huge difference in your aid eligibility for nursing school. I'd recommend starting a folder now with documents like school records, medical records, and any receipts showing you pay for his needs, just in case you get selected for verification (it's random, so don't panic if it happens). The financial aid office at your school will be your best friend if you have any questions during the process. You're doing everything right, and don't let this stress derail your nursing program goals!

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This is so encouraging to hear from another single parent who's been through this! I was getting really anxious about the whole situation, but everyone's responses have been so helpful. I never realized that FAFSA and tax rules were completely separate - that's such a relief! I'm definitely going to start that documentation folder you mentioned. The nursing program is so important to me and my son's future, so I want to make sure I don't mess anything up. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience and for the reassurance!

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Hey there! I'm new to this community but have been following FAFSA issues closely as I'm also preparing for college applications. Just wanted to add that you might want to check if your state has any additional documentation requirements for verification - some states are stricter than others when it comes to proving household composition. Also, since you mentioned you're in a nursing program, make sure to look into nursing-specific scholarships and grants that might not require the same dependency verification. Many healthcare programs have their own funding sources that could supplement your federal aid. The fact that so many people here have successfully navigated this exact situation should give you confidence that you're on the right track!

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Welcome to the community! That's a great point about state-specific requirements - I hadn't thought about that. Do you know where I can find information about my state's particular verification rules? And thank you for mentioning nursing-specific scholarships! I've been so focused on getting the FAFSA right that I haven't explored other funding sources. Are there any particular websites or databases you'd recommend for healthcare program scholarships? It's really helpful to get perspective from someone else going through the college application process right now!

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As someone who's been through the FAFSA process multiple times, I just want to echo what everyone else has said - you're absolutely doing the right thing by including your son in your household size! The separation between tax dependency and FAFSA dependency is one of those things that trips up a lot of parents, but it sounds like you have a clear case since he lives with you full-time. One thing I'd add that I haven't seen mentioned yet is to make sure you're consistent across all your financial aid applications if you're applying to multiple schools - use the same household size everywhere. Also, when you do submit your FAFSA, take screenshots of your completed application before you submit it, especially the household information section. If any questions come up later during verification or if you need to reference what you submitted, having those screenshots can be really helpful. You've got this, and it sounds like your nursing program is going to be lucky to have such a dedicated student and parent!

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That's such great advice about taking screenshots! I never would have thought of that but it makes so much sense to have a record of exactly what you submitted. And you're absolutely right about being consistent across all applications - I'm applying to a few different nursing programs so I'll make sure to use the same household information everywhere. It's really reassuring to hear from someone who's been through this process multiple times. All of these responses have turned what felt like a crisis into something much more manageable. Thank you for the encouragement about the nursing program - I'm really excited about it and feel so much more confident about the FAFSA process now!

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I'm so glad I found this thread! I'm in a very similar situation - my daughter lives with me full-time but her father claimed her on his taxes this year for the child tax credit. I've been putting off submitting my FAFSA because I was scared I'd mess something up, but reading everyone's experiences here has given me the confidence to move forward. It's amazing how many of us are dealing with this exact same issue! I had no idea that FAFSA and tax dependency were completely separate things. I'm going to start gathering all the documentation everyone mentioned (school records, medical records, etc.) and finally get my application submitted. Thank you to everyone who shared their stories - it really helps to know we're not alone in navigating these complicated situations!

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I'm so glad this thread helped you too! It's really reassuring to see how many people have successfully navigated this exact situation. Don't feel bad about putting off your FAFSA - I think a lot of us get overwhelmed by these kinds of complications, but now we know it's actually much more straightforward than it seemed. The fact that so many financial aid professionals and people with real experience have chimed in here shows that this is definitely a common and manageable situation. Good luck with your application, and I hope you get the aid you need! It's great that we can all help each other through these processes.

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I just wanted to jump in as someone new to this community to say how incredibly helpful this entire thread has been! I'm currently dealing with a similar custody/tax situation and was completely panicking about my FAFSA application. Reading through everyone's real experiences and seeing actual financial aid professionals explain the difference between tax dependency and FAFSA dependency rules has been such a relief. It's clear that this is way more common than I thought, and the process is much more manageable than it initially seemed. The advice about keeping documentation organized and taking screenshots of your application is gold - I'm definitely going to do both of those things. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share their experiences and knowledge. This community is amazing for supporting each other through these stressful financial aid situations!

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